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Author: Patricia Ciorici Publisher: ISBN: Category : Municipal government Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
This dissertation explores the motivations of local governments in developed countries to engage in cooperative relationships with their less developed counterparts and examines how such motivations change as a function of national and local institutional environments. The dissertation further examines the meaning and determinants of effectiveness in municipal cooperation from the perspective of partners in developed countries. The research for this dissertation took a qualitative comparative approach, focusing on the twinning of sister cities as a form of municipal international cooperation and using two countries, the United States and the Netherlands, and multiple cities within each country as research sites and cases for comparison. Documents and transcribed in-depth interviews with representatives of local governments, local government associations, and town twinning organizations served as the primary data sources for this study. The analysis of the data showed that a range of pragmatic, altruistic, and other types of motivations, which vary across municipalities, guide cooperation between local governments in developed and developing countries and that complex relationships exist between contextual factors and motivations for cooperation. The analysis further showed that definitions of effectiveness vary across municipalities and that multiple factors, internal and external to municipal partnerships, determine the effectiveness of cooperation. The findings support the implementation of a variety of strategies to stimulate cooperation between municipalities in developed and developing countries.
Author: Patricia Ciorici Publisher: ISBN: Category : Municipal government Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
This dissertation explores the motivations of local governments in developed countries to engage in cooperative relationships with their less developed counterparts and examines how such motivations change as a function of national and local institutional environments. The dissertation further examines the meaning and determinants of effectiveness in municipal cooperation from the perspective of partners in developed countries. The research for this dissertation took a qualitative comparative approach, focusing on the twinning of sister cities as a form of municipal international cooperation and using two countries, the United States and the Netherlands, and multiple cities within each country as research sites and cases for comparison. Documents and transcribed in-depth interviews with representatives of local governments, local government associations, and town twinning organizations served as the primary data sources for this study. The analysis of the data showed that a range of pragmatic, altruistic, and other types of motivations, which vary across municipalities, guide cooperation between local governments in developed and developing countries and that complex relationships exist between contextual factors and motivations for cooperation. The analysis further showed that definitions of effectiveness vary across municipalities and that multiple factors, internal and external to municipal partnerships, determine the effectiveness of cooperation. The findings support the implementation of a variety of strategies to stimulate cooperation between municipalities in developed and developing countries.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264098100 Category : Languages : en Pages : 10
Book Description
Designed to strengthen and deepen implementation of the Paris Declaration, the Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) takes stock of progress and sets the agenda for accelerated advancement towards improving the quality and impact of aid.
Author: Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319216740 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 209
Book Description
In this open access book, experts on integration processes, integration policies, transnationalism, and the migration and development framework provide an academic assessment of the 2011 European Agenda for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals, which calls for integration policies in the EU to involve not only immigrants and their society of settlement, but also actors in their country of origin. Moreover, a heuristic model is developed for the non-normative, analytical study of integration processes and policies based on conceptual, demographic, and historical accounts. The volume addresses three interconnected issues: What does research have to say on (the study of) integration processes in general and on the relevance of actors in origin countries in particular? What is the state of the art of the study of integration policies in Europe and the use of the concept of integration in policy formulation and practice? Does the proposal to include actors in origin countries as important players in integration policies find legitimation in empirical research? A few general conclusions are drawn. First, integration policies have developed at many levels of government: nationally, locally, regionally, and at the supra-national level of the EU. Second, a multitude of stakeholders has become involved in integration as policy designers and implementers. Finally, a logic of policymaking—and not an evidence-based scientific argument—can be said to underlie the European Commission’s redefinition of integration as a three-way process. This book will appeal to academics and policymakers at international, European, national, regional, and local levels. It will also be of interest to graduate and master-level students of political science, sociology, social anthropology, international relations, criminology, geography, and history.
Author: George Tesar Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315412594 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
Interest in generally expanding the understanding of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially understanding their strategies and operations to enter international markets, is growing rapidly among researchers and academics globally. Government officials, regional and economic specialists, and international trade advisers are directly involved in assisting small and medium-sized enterprises in developing their international marketing expertise. Motivating SMEs to Cooperate and Internationalize consists of research studies, cases, and experiences obtained by researchers and academics from managers of small and medium-sized enterprises in Northern Europe as they worked closely with managers on issues and problems leading to internationalization of enterprises. This book will map not only the attempts of small and medium-sized enterprises in Northern Europe to enter foreign markets, but also to understand how researchers and academics can help small and medium-sized Northern European enterprisers achieve their objectives. This compilation of approaches, perspectives, and experiences will serve as a resource tool for researchers and academics active in international management training programs worldwide and help illustrate how to close the gap between publishing results of their findings and efforts to disseminate their findings among managers of small and medium-sized enterprises in their domains. This book is the first attempt to integrate results of research studies and practices as an illustration of how knowledge of small and medium-sized enterprises has evolved since the 1980s with the contributions of individual researchers and academics in Northern Europe. It will be of relevance to academics and researchers interested in working closely with small and medium-sized enterprises to meet their goals in entering international markets.
Author: Ali Farazmand Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030662527 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 13623
Book Description
This global encyclopedic work serves as a comprehensive collection of global scholarship regarding the vast fields of public administration, public policy, governance, and management. Written and edited by leading international scholars and practitioners, this exhaustive resource covers all areas of the above fields and their numerous subfields of study. In keeping with the multidisciplinary spirit of these fields and subfields, the entries make use of various theoretical, empirical, analytical, practical, and methodological bases of knowledge. Expanded and updated, the second edition includes over a thousand of new entries representing the most current research in public administration, public policy, governance, nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations, and management covering such important sub-areas as: 1. organization theory, behavior, change and development; 2. administrative theory and practice; 3. Bureaucracy; 4. public budgeting and financial management; 5. public economy and public management 6. public personnel administration and labor-management relations; 7. crisis and emergency management; 8. institutional theory and public administration; 9. law and regulations; 10. ethics and accountability; 11. public governance and private governance; 12. Nonprofit management and nongovernmental organizations; 13. Social, health, and environmental policy areas; 14. pandemic and crisis management; 15. administrative and governance reforms; 16. comparative public administration and governance; 17. globalization and international issues; 18. performance management; 19. geographical areas of the world with country-focused entries like Japan, China, Latin America, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Russia and Eastern Europe, North America; and 20. a lot more. Relevant to professionals, experts, scholars, general readers, researchers, policy makers and manger, and students worldwide, this work will serve as the most viable global reference source for those looking for an introduction and advance knowledge to the field.
Author: Yasuo Takao Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317517776 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 381
Book Description
Environmental issues stretch across scales of geographic space and require action at multiple levels of jurisdiction, including the individual level, community level, national level, and global level. Much of the scholarly work surrounding new approaches to environmental governance tends to overlook the role of sub-national governments, but this study examines the potential of sub-national participation to make policy choices which are congruent with global strategies and national mandates. This book investigates the emerging actors and new channels of Japan’s environmental governance which has been taking shape within an increasingly globalized international system. By analysing this important new phenomenon, it sheds light on the changing nature of Japan’s environmental policy and politics, and shows how the links between global strategies, national mandates and local action serve as an influential factor in Japan’s changing structures of environmental governance. Further, it demonstrates that decision-making competencies are shared between actors operating at different levels and in new spheres of authority, resulting from collaboration between state and non-state actors. It highlights a number of the problems, challenges, and critiques of the actors in environmental governance, as well as raising new empirical and theoretical puzzles for the future study of governance over environmental and global issues. Finally, it concludes that changes in the tiers and new spheres of authority are leading the nation towards an environmentally stable future positioned within socio-economic and political constraints. Demonstrating that bridging policy gaps between local action, national policy and global strategies is potentially a way of reinventing environmental policy, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Environmental Studies, Environmental Politics and Japanese Politics.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264302913 Category : Languages : en Pages : 231
Book Description
Over the last decades, and in line with the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, cities and regions have played an important part in helping to implement global agendas at local level through their Decentralised Development Cooperation (DDC) activities.
Author: Patricia Ciorici
Author: Patricia Ciorici
Author: Gordon P. Whitaker
Author: Marike Bontenbal
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: OECD
Author: Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas
Author: George Tesar
Author: Ali Farazmand
Author: Yasuo Takao
Author: OECD