Monitoring Vegetation Greenness with Satellite Data PDF Download

Author: Robert E. Burgan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest mapping
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Author: T. J. Lynham
Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. : Great Lakes Forestry Centre
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
By monitoring the greenness of vegetation, it may be possible to provide fire management agencies with timely information on changing forest hazard conditions. This study monitors general seasonal variation in greenness throughout the 1993 growing season in Ontario using 1-kilometre resolution Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer ten-day composites. Data for several sample sites across Ontario's major forest regions are analyzed to report on the seasonal trends. A second aspect of the study monitors annual variation in greenness by studying four phenologically coincident scenes of the Sudbury Basin, with images taken over two decades using 50-metre-resolution LANDSAT data and analyzed to show increases in vegetation due to reductions in sulphur dioxide emissions. A simple regression equation that depends on a fuel moisture parameter was used to model and predict forest fire occurrence in the Basin area and indicate the effect of revegetation on forest fire decreases.

Author: Jennifer J. Dieck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Floodplain plants
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Author: Frank J. Ahern
Publisher: Kugler Publications
ISBN: 9789051031409
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Introduction Increasing conflagrations of forests and other lands throughout the world during the 1980s and 1990s have made fires in forest and other vegetation emerge as an important global concern. Both the number and severity of wildfires (accidental fires) and the application of fire for land-use change, seem to have increased dramatically compared to previous decades of the twentieth century. The adverse consequences of extensive wildfires cross national boundaries and have global impacts. Fire regimes are changing with climate variability and population dynamics. Satellite remote sensing technology has the potential to play an important role for monitoring fires and their consequences, as well as in operational fire management. In response to this need as well as to respond to other needs for more rapid progress in forest observation, in 1997 the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) initiated Global Observation of Forest Cover (GOFC) as an international pilot project to test the concepts of an Integrated Global Observing System. The GOFC program is currently part of the Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS). GOFC was designed to bring together data providers and information users to make information products from satellite and in-situ observations of forests more readily available worldwide. Fire Monitoring and Mapping was formed as one of three basic components of GOFC. This book contains eighteen contributions authored by scientists who represent the most active international research and development institutions, aiming at coordinating and improving international efforts for user-oriented systems and products. These papers were initially presented at a GOFC Fire Workshop held at the Joint Research Centre, Ispra. The volume is a contribution of the GOFC Forest Fire Monitoring and Mapping Implementation Team to the Interagency Task Force Working Group Wildland Fire of the UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR).

Author: Nathalie Pettorelli
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199693161
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This book provides a coherent review of NDVI including its origin, its availability, its associated advantages and disadvantages, and its possible applications in ecology, environmental monitoring, wildlife management, and conservation.

Author: Caryl L. Elzinga
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788148378
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This annotated bibliography documents literature addressing the design and implementation of vegetation monitoring. It provides resources managers, ecologists, and scientists access to the great volume of literature addressing many aspects of vegetation monitoring: planning and objective setting, choosing vegetation attributes to measure, sampling design, sampling methods, statistical and graphical analysis, and communication of results. Over half of the 1400 references have been annotated. Keywords pertaining to the type of monitoring or method are included with each bibliographic entry. Keyword index.

Author: Warren P. Clary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birds
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Author: Paulo Pereira
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 1486308155
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
Wildland fires are occurring more frequently and affecting more of Earth's surface than ever before. These fires affect the properties of soils and the processes by which they form, but the nature of these impacts has not been well understood. Given that healthy soil is necessary to sustain biodiversity, ecosystems and agriculture, the impact of fire on soil is a vital field of research. Fire Effects on Soil Properties brings together current research on the effects of fire on the physical, biological and chemical properties of soil. Written by over 60 international experts in the field, it includes examples from fire-prone areas across the world, dealing with ash, meso and macrofauna, smouldering fires, recurrent fires and management of fire-affected soils. It also describes current best practice methodologies for research and monitoring of fire effects and new methodologies for future research. This is the first time information on this topic has been presented in a single volume and the book will be an important reference for students, practitioners, managers and academics interested in the effects of fire on ecosystems, including soil scientists, geologists, forestry researchers and environmentalists.

Author: Irene L. Hudson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048133351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
As climate change continues to dominate the international environmental agenda, phenology – the study of the timing of recurring biological events – has received increasing research attention, leading to an emerging consensus that phenology can be viewed as an ‘early warning system’ for climate change impact. A multidisciplinary science involving many branches of ecology, geography and remote sensing, phenology to date has lacked a coherent methodological text. This new synthesis, including contributions from many of the world’s leading phenologists, therefore fills a critical gap in the current biological literature. Providing critiques of current methods, as well as detailing novel and emerging methodologies, the book, with its extensive suite of references, provides readers with an understanding of both the theoretical basis and the potential applications required to adopt and adapt new analytical and design methods. An invaluable source book for researchers and students in ecology and climate change science, the book also provides a useful reference for practitioners in a range of sectors, including human health, fisheries, forestry, agriculture and natural resource management.

Author: R. Knapp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401023441
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
During the International Botanical Congress in Edinburgh, 1964, Mrs. 1. M. WEISBACH-J UNK of The Hague discussed a plan for preparation by her publishing company (Dr. W. Junk b.v.) of an international Handbook of Vegetation Science. She proposed a series that should give a comprehensive survey of the varied directions within this science, and their achievements to date as well as their objectives for the future. The challenge of such an enterprise, and its evident value for the further development of vegetation research, induced the undersigned after some consideration to accept the offer of the honorable but also burdensome task of General Editor. The decision was encouraged by a well formulated and detailed outline for the Handbook worked out by the Dutch phytosociolo gists J. J. BARKMAN and V. WESTHOFF. A circle of scholars from numerous countries was invited by the Dr. Junk Publishing Com pany to The Hague in January 1966 to draw up a list of editors and contributors for the parts of the Handbook. The outline and list have served since for the organization of the Handbook, with no need for major change. The different burdens of editors and authors have compelled quite different timings for completion of the individual sections.