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Author: Jay R. Sklar Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262038293 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 369
Book Description
Detailed descriptions of detection, direction-finding, and signal-estimation methods, using consistent formalisms and notation, emphasizing HF antenna array sensing applications. Adaptive antenna array technology encompasses many powerful interference suppression approaches that exploit spatial differences among signals reaching a radio receiver system. Today, worldwide propagation phenomenology occurring in the High Frequency (HF) radio regime has made such interference common. In this book, Jay Sklar, a longtime researcher at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, presents detailed descriptions of detection, direction-finding, and signal-estimation methods applicable at HF, using consistent formalisms and notation. Modern electronic system technology has made many of these techniques affordable and practical; the goal of the book is to offer practicing engineers a comprehensive and self-contained reference that will encourage more widespread application of these approaches. The book is based on the author's thirty years of managing MIT Lincoln Laboratory work on the application of adaptive antenna array technologies to the sensing of HF communication signals. After an overview of HF propagation phenomenology, communication signal formats, and HF receiver architectural approaches, Sklar describes the HF propagation environment in more detail; introduces important modulation approaches and signaling protocols used at HF; discusses HF receiver system architectural features; and addresses signal processor architecture and its implementation. He then presents the technical foundation for the book: the vector model for a signal received at an adaptive array antenna. He follows this with discussions of actual signal processing techniques for detection and direction finding, including specific direction-finding algorithms; geolocation techniques; and signal estimation.
Author: Jay R. Sklar Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262038293 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 369
Book Description
Detailed descriptions of detection, direction-finding, and signal-estimation methods, using consistent formalisms and notation, emphasizing HF antenna array sensing applications. Adaptive antenna array technology encompasses many powerful interference suppression approaches that exploit spatial differences among signals reaching a radio receiver system. Today, worldwide propagation phenomenology occurring in the High Frequency (HF) radio regime has made such interference common. In this book, Jay Sklar, a longtime researcher at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, presents detailed descriptions of detection, direction-finding, and signal-estimation methods applicable at HF, using consistent formalisms and notation. Modern electronic system technology has made many of these techniques affordable and practical; the goal of the book is to offer practicing engineers a comprehensive and self-contained reference that will encourage more widespread application of these approaches. The book is based on the author's thirty years of managing MIT Lincoln Laboratory work on the application of adaptive antenna array technologies to the sensing of HF communication signals. After an overview of HF propagation phenomenology, communication signal formats, and HF receiver architectural approaches, Sklar describes the HF propagation environment in more detail; introduces important modulation approaches and signaling protocols used at HF; discusses HF receiver system architectural features; and addresses signal processor architecture and its implementation. He then presents the technical foundation for the book: the vector model for a signal received at an adaptive array antenna. He follows this with discussions of actual signal processing techniques for detection and direction finding, including specific direction-finding algorithms; geolocation techniques; and signal estimation.
Author: P. J. D. Gething Publisher: IET ISBN: 9780863412387 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 392
Book Description
Enlarged and revised second edition. Modern direction finders, capable of measuring elevation angles as well as azimuth angles on the components of multi-ray wavefields, have become powerful tools for research in ionospheric physics and HF radio propagation. The complexity of the problem of resolving closely-spaced rays requires the combined use of wide aperture antenna arrays, multichannel receiving systems and sophisticated digital processing techniques.
Author: David R. Martinez Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 026237871X Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 581
Book Description
The first text to take a systems engineering approach to artificial intelligence (AI), from architecture principles to the development and deployment of AI capabilities. Most books on artificial intelligence (AI) focus on a single functional building block, such as machine learning or human-machine teaming. Artificial Intelligence takes a more holistic approach, addressing AI from the view of systems engineering. The book centers on the people-process-technology triad that is critical to successful development of AI products and services. Development starts with an AI design, based on the AI system architecture, and culminates with successful deployment of the AI capabilities. Directed toward AI developers and operational users, this accessibly written volume of the MIT Lincoln Laboratory Series can also serve as a text for undergraduate seniors and graduate-level students and as a reference book. Key features: In-depth look at modern computing technologies Systems engineering description and means to successfully undertake an AI product or service development through deployment Existing methods for applying machine learning operations (MLOps) AI system architecture including a description of each of the AI pipeline building blocks Challenges and approaches to attend to responsible AI in practice Tools to develop a strategic roadmap and techniques to foster an innovative team environment Multiple use cases that stem from the authors’ MIT classes, as well as from AI practitioners, AI project managers, early-career AI team leaders, technical executives, and entrepreneurs Exercises and Jupyter notebook examples
Author: Joseph T. Mayhan Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262374544 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 513
Book Description
A high-level text that synthesizes diverse research areas for characterizing objects (targets) from radar data and establishes a novel analysis framework for a class of signal processing techniques useful for high-resolution radar signature modeling. The only text to integrate a diverse body of work on characterizing objects (targets) from radar data into a common analysis framework, this book brings together the results of research papers and technical reports providing improved resolution and precision in radar target signature modeling and target motion solutions. It offers comprehensive coverage related to basic radar concepts, signal representation, and radar measurements; the development of advanced analysis tools essential for high-resolution signature modeling; the development of novel wideband and narrowband radar imaging techniques; the application of 2D spectral estimation theory to wideband signal processing; ultra-wideband scattering phenomenology and sparse-band sensor data fusion; and the integration of field measurements into the radar signature modeling process. The analysis techniques developed in the text provide the framework for a novel approach, called measurements-based modeling (MBM), to model target signatures by incorporating measurement data into the signature model of the target. Extensive examples throughout compare the performance of the new techniques with that of conventional analysis techniques. The first systematic, comprehensive synthesis of wide-ranging research areas for characterizing targets from radar data A deeply researched, lucid presentation enriched by extensive illustrations and examples An essential reference for experts in radar and signal processing, professional engineers in related fields, and graduate students
Author: Raymond F. Gleason Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 89
Book Description
The requirement has arisen for the development of facilities in the high-frequency region which will permit simultaneous message interception and instantaneous direction finding with a common antenna array. Preliminary study indicates that the most promising technique to meet these requirements would be a circularly disposed antenna array such as a Wullenweber system having a wide aperture, provided such a system could be designed and constructed with reasonable economy. The use of a wide aperture system should considerably reduce electrical interference and both site and wave interference errors. Preliminary studies of the system have been made using a circular array of vertical half-rhombic antennas. The resulting beam of the phased array exhibited variations in indicated bearings attributed to polarization changes and reduced its effectiveness in direction finding. Future studies and plans are outlined for an array using sleeve monopoles. (Author).
Author: Dennis Dean Sheppard Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The feasibility of accomplishing high frequency direction finding against short duration (100-1000 ms) HF skywave signals using narrow aperture antennas is investigated. Two statistical procedures for estimating the signal bearing are proposed and compared. These procedures employ time averaging to reduce the large instantaneous bearing error caused by the phase and amplitude distortion of the wavefront due to scattering and multipath interference. Results are presented using data collected with the Southwest Research Institute Coaxial Spaced Loop HFDF system. It is shown that for a limited sample of data from this system the standard deviation of the bearing estimate for a 200 ms signal varied from 15 to 59 degrees. (Author).
Author: Jay R. Sklar
Author: Jay R. Sklar
Author: P. J. D. Gething
Author: Joseph D. Moell
Author: United States. Department of the Army
Author: David William Watson
Author: David R. Martinez
Author: Joseph T. Mayhan
Author: Raymond F. Gleason
Author: Herndon H. Jenkins
Author: Dennis Dean Sheppard