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Models of Household Joint Decision Making in Activities and Travel

Models of Household Joint Decision Making in Activities and Travel PDF Author: John P. Gliebe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Second, descriptive analysis of household travel diary data identifies several travel patterns in which two household members interact through joint out-of-home activity participation and shared rides, including partially joint tours.

Models of Household Joint Decision Making in Activities and Travel

Models of Household Joint Decision Making in Activities and Travel PDF Author: John P. Gliebe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Second, descriptive analysis of household travel diary data identifies several travel patterns in which two household members interact through joint out-of-home activity participation and shared rides, including partially joint tours.

Intra-Household Interactions in Social-Recreational Activities and Travel

Intra-Household Interactions in Social-Recreational Activities and Travel PDF Author: Kwangkyun Lim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Book Description
This research explains interactions among household members during daily activity- and travel-related decision-making process with focus on social-recreational activities. Within the broad spectrum of modeling social-recreational activities and travel, this study focuses on three major aspects: Modeling the Generation of Social-Recreational Patterns, Modeling the Choice of Household Vehicle for Social-Recreational Tours, and Modeling the Choice of Time of Day for Joint Social-Recreational Tours. This study uses data from the 2009 National Household Travel Survey conducted in the United States for the estimation of all models. The empirical scope of this work is largely restricted to the analysis of the behavior of couple households (two-adults comprising a male-female couple with or without children). In the context of the generation of social-recreational activity patterns, interpersonal interactions within a household are largely in the form of trade-offs between solo and joint activity participation decisions. This research compares four methods, depending on different decision-making units, that are capable of capturing such interactions between household heads: multinomial logit models, multilinear logit models, parallel choice constrained logit models, and tri-variate binary probit models.

Handbook of Choice Modelling

Handbook of Choice Modelling PDF Author: Stephane Hess
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800375638
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 797

Book Description
This thoroughly revised second edition Handbook provides an authoritative and in-depth overview of choice modelling, covering essential topics range from data collection through model specification and estimation to analysis and use of results. It aptly emphasises the broad relevance of choice modelling when applied to a multitude of fields, including but not limited to transport, marketing, health and environmental economics.

Expanding Sphere of Travel Behaviour Research

Expanding Sphere of Travel Behaviour Research PDF Author: Ryuichi Kitamura
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1848559372
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 955

Book Description
Suitable for researchers, and graduate students in the field of transportation and urban planning in general, and in travel behaviour analysis in particular, this volume of the 11th International Conference on Travel Behaviour Research, held in Kyoto, Japan, in August 2006, examines key issues and emerging trends in the field of travel behaviour.

Innovations in Travel Demand Modeling: Session summaries

Innovations in Travel Demand Modeling: Session summaries PDF Author:
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309113423
Category : Choice of transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Book Description
The 31 individual authored papers from the breakout sessions are contained in Volume 2"--Pub. desc.

Forecasting Travel in Urban America

Forecasting Travel in Urban America PDF Author: Konstantinos Chatzis
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026237451X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Book Description
A history of urban travel demand modeling (UTDM) and its enormous influence on American life from the 1920s to the present. For better and worse, the automobile has been an integral part of the American way of life for decades. Its ascendance would have been far less spectacular, however, had engineers and planners not devised urban travel demand modeling (UTDM). This book tells the story of this irreplaceable engineering tool that has helped cities accommodate continuous rise in traffic from the 1950s on. Beginning with UTDM’s origins as a method to help plan new infrastructure, Konstantinos Chatzis follows its trajectory through new generations of models that helped make optimal use of existing capacity and examines related policy instruments, including the recent use of intelligent transportation systems. Chatzis investigates these models as evolving entities involving humans and nonhumans that were shaped through a specific production process. In surveying the various generations of UTDM, he delves into various means of production (from tabulating machines to software packages) and travel survey methods (from personal interviews to GPS tracking devices and smartphones) used to obtain critical information. He also looks at the individuals who have collectively built a distinct UTDM social world by displaying specialized knowledge, developing specific skills, and performing various tasks and functions, and by communicating, interacting, and even competing with one another. Original and refreshingly accessible, Forecasting Travel in Urban America offers the first detailed history behind the thinkers and processes that impact the lives of millions of city dwellers every day.

Decision Economics. Designs, Models, and Techniques for Boundedly Rational Decisions

Decision Economics. Designs, Models, and Techniques for Boundedly Rational Decisions PDF Author: Edgardo Bucciarelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319996983
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 179

Book Description
The special session on Decision Economics (DECON) is a scientific forum held annually, which is focused on sharing ideas, projects, research results, models, and experiences associated with the complexity of behavioural decision processes and socio‐economic phenomena. In 2018, DECON was held at Campus Tecnológico de la Fábrica de Armas, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain, as part of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence. For the third consecutive year, this book have drawn inspiration from Herbert A. Simon’s interdisciplinary legacy and, in particular, is devoted to designs, models, and techniques for boundedly rational decisions, involving several fields of study and expertise. It is worth noting that the recognition of relevant decision‐making takes place in a range of critical subject areas and research fields, including economics, finance, information systems, small and international business management, operations, and production. Therefore, decision‐making issues are of fundamental importance in all branches of economics addressed with different methodological approaches. As a matter of fact, the study of decision‐making has become the focus of intense research efforts, both theoretical and applied, forming a veritable bridge between theory and practice as well as science and business organisations, whose pillars are based on insightful cutting‐edge experimental, behavioural, and computational approaches on the one hand, and celebrating the value of science as well as the close relationship between economics and complexity on the other. In this respect, the international scientific community acknowledges Herbert A. Simon’s research endeavours to understand the processes involved in economic decision‐making and their implications for the advancement of economic professions. Within the field of decision‐making, indeed, Simon has become a mainstay of bounded rationality and satisficing. His rejection of the standard (unrealistic) decision‐making models adopted by neoclassical economists inspired social scientists worldwide with the purpose to develop research programmes aimed at studying decision‐making empirically, experimentally, and computationally. The main achievements concern decision‐making for individuals, firms, markets, governments, institutions, and, last but not least, science and research. This book of selected papers tackles these issues that Simon broached in a professional career spanning more than sixty years. The Editors of this book dedicated it to Herb.

Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome

Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome PDF Author: Konstadinos G. Goulias
Publisher:
ISBN: 0128173408
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 734

Book Description
Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome covers the latest research on the biological, motivational, cognitive, situational, and dispositional factors that drive activity-travel behavior. Organized into three sections, Retrospective and Prospective Survey of Travel Behavior Research, New Research Methods and Findings, and Future Research, the chapters of this book provide evidence of progress made in the most recent years in four dimensions of the travel behavior genome. These dimensions are Substantive Problems, Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks, Behavioral Measurement, and Behavioral Analysis. Including the movement of goods as well as the movement of people, the book shows how traveler values, norms, attitudes, perceptions, emotions, feelings, and constraints lead to observed behavior; how to design efficient infrastructure and services to meet tomorrow's needs for accessibility and mobility; how to assess equity and distributional justice; and how to assess and implement policies for improving sustainability and quality of life. Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome examines the paradigm shift toward more dynamic, user-centric, demand-responsive transport services, including the "sharing economy," mobility as a service, automation, and robotics. This volume provides research directions to answer behavioral questions emerging from these upheavals. Offers a wide variety of approaches from leading travel behavior researchers from around the world Provides a complete map of the methods, skills, and knowledge needed to work in travel behavior Describes the state of the art in travel behavior research, providing key directions for future research

Economics of the Family

Economics of the Family PDF Author: Martin Browning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107728924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

Book Description
The family is a complex decision unit in which partners with potentially different objectives make consumption, work and fertility decisions. Couples marry and divorce partly based on their ability to coordinate these activities, which in turn depends on how well they are matched. This book provides a comprehensive, modern and self-contained account of the research in the growing area of family economics. The first half of the book develops several alternative models of family decision making. Particular attention is paid to the collective model and its testable implications. The second half discusses household formation and dissolution and who marries whom. Matching models with and without frictions are analyzed and the important role of within-family transfers is explained. The implications for marriage, divorce and fertility are discussed. The book is intended for graduate students in economics and for researchers in other fields interested in the economic approach to the family.

Handbook of Behavioral and Cognitive Geography

Handbook of Behavioral and Cognitive Geography PDF Author: Daniel R. Montello
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784717541
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

Book Description
This comprehensive Handbook summarizes existing work and presents new concepts and empirical results from leading scholars in the multidisciplinary field of behavioral and cognitive geography, the study of the human mind, and activity in and concerning space, place, and environment. It provides the broadest and most inclusive coverage of the field so far, including work relevant to human geography, cartography, and geographic information science.