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Ocean Modeling and Parameterization

Ocean Modeling and Parameterization PDF Author: Eric P. Chassignet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401150966
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Book Description
The realism of large scale numerical ocean models has improved dra matically in recent years, in part because modern computers permit a more faithful representation of the differential equations by their algebraic analogs. Equally significant, if not more so, has been the improved under standing of physical processes on space and time scales smaller than those that can be represented in such models. Today, some of the most challeng ing issues remaining in ocean modeling are associated with parameterizing the effects of these high-frequency, small-space scale processes. Accurate parameterizations are especially needed in long term integrations of coarse resolution ocean models that are designed to understand the ocean vari ability within the climate system on seasonal to decadal time scales. Traditionally, parameterizations of subgrid-scale, high-frequency mo tions in ocean modeling have been based on simple formulations, such as the Reynolds decomposition with constant diffusivity values. Until recently, modelers were concerned with first order issues such as a correct represen tation of the basic features of the ocean circulation. As the numerical simu lations become better and less dependent on the discretization choices, the focus is turning to the physics of the needed parameterizations and their numerical implementation. At the present time, the success of any large scale numerical simulation is directly dependent upon the choices that are made for the parameterization of various subgrid processes.

Ocean Modeling and Parameterization

Ocean Modeling and Parameterization PDF Author: Eric P. Chassignet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401150966
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Book Description
The realism of large scale numerical ocean models has improved dra matically in recent years, in part because modern computers permit a more faithful representation of the differential equations by their algebraic analogs. Equally significant, if not more so, has been the improved under standing of physical processes on space and time scales smaller than those that can be represented in such models. Today, some of the most challeng ing issues remaining in ocean modeling are associated with parameterizing the effects of these high-frequency, small-space scale processes. Accurate parameterizations are especially needed in long term integrations of coarse resolution ocean models that are designed to understand the ocean vari ability within the climate system on seasonal to decadal time scales. Traditionally, parameterizations of subgrid-scale, high-frequency mo tions in ocean modeling have been based on simple formulations, such as the Reynolds decomposition with constant diffusivity values. Until recently, modelers were concerned with first order issues such as a correct represen tation of the basic features of the ocean circulation. As the numerical simu lations become better and less dependent on the discretization choices, the focus is turning to the physics of the needed parameterizations and their numerical implementation. At the present time, the success of any large scale numerical simulation is directly dependent upon the choices that are made for the parameterization of various subgrid processes.

Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean

Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean PDF Author: Eric Bradshaw Kraus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description


Environmental Modelling and Prediction

Environmental Modelling and Prediction PDF Author: Gongbing Peng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366204868X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

Book Description
In this book the authors consider the natural environment as an integrated system. The physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the behaviour of the environmental system can thus be understood through mathematical modelling, and their evolution can be studied by means of numerical simulation. The book contains a summary of various efficient approaches in atmospheric prediction, such as numerical weather prediction and statistical forecast of climate change, as well as other successful methods in land surface modelling. The authors explore new theories and methods in environment prediction such as systems analysis and information theory. Attention is given to new achievements in remote sensing tele-metering and geographic information systems.

Marine Forecasting

Marine Forecasting PDF Author: J.C.J. Nihoul
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080870627
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 509

Book Description
Marine Forecasting

Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean

Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean PDF Author: Eric Bradshaw Kraus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description


Towards a Model of Ocean Biogeochemical Processes

Towards a Model of Ocean Biogeochemical Processes PDF Author: Geoffrey T. Evans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642846025
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
Key biogeochemical events in the ocean take place in less than a second, are studied in experiments lasting a few hours, and determine cycles that last over seasons or even years. Models of the controlling processes thus have to take into account these time scales. This book aims at achieving consensus among these controlling processes at all relevant time scales. It helps understand the global carbon cycle including the production and breakdown of solved organic matter and the production, sinking and breakdown of particles. The emphasis on considering all time scales in submodel formulation is new and of interest to all those working in global ocean models and related fields.

Water Quality Modeling

Water Quality Modeling PDF Author: Brian Henderson-Sellers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849369742
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
This volume represents the first decision support book aimed at water quality management for lakes and reservoirs. The book offers both a retrospective view (in terms of summarizing past work) and a prospective view (in terms of forecasting the greater use of such models as part of much needed environmental decision support systems). The concepts of lake and reservoir simulation modeling, as well as the concepts of decision support systems, formalized within the information systems discipline, are supported by a wealth of case studies. Case studies in the early chapters concentrate more on the physical (dynamic and thermodynamic) parameters, while later chapters stress the need for a more detailed representation of the biology and chemistry. Other case studies emphasize the management use of the model. New tools and concepts are also presented to facilitate the transfer of case studies presented in this volume from the arena of research to that of operational and planning management. Water quality managers, research scientists, and water engineers will find this volume an exciting source of new ideas and concepts.

Modeling Marine Systems

Modeling Marine Systems PDF Author: A. M. Davies
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351083155
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
This two-volume reference presents a series of review and research articles on advances in computing, marine physics, and remote sensing and addresses their importance to shallow sea modeling. Intended as a tribute to Dr. Norman Heaps, topics in the book reflect the range and diversity of his work, as well as his influence on international marine science. Topics discussed include numerical techniques, flow in homogenous sea regions, stratified flows, lake regimes, validation of numerical models, remote sensing as a method to collect oceanographic data at the sea surface, and bottom boundary modeling. Marine scientists actively involved in mathematical modeling and scientists who are interested in using models as tools to gain more insight and understanding of the processes they are observing will find this text useful.

Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean

Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean PDF Author: Eric Bradshaw Kraus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description


IUTAM Symposium on Advances in Mathematical Modelling of Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics

IUTAM Symposium on Advances in Mathematical Modelling of Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics PDF Author: P.F. Hodnett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792370758
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
The goals ofthe Symposium were to highlight advances in modelling ofatmosphere and ocean dynamics, to provide a forum where atmosphere and ocean scientists could present their latest research results and learn ofprogress and promising ideas in these allied disciplines; to facilitate interaction between theory and applications in atmosphere/ocean dynamics. These goals were seen to be especially important in view ofcurrent efforts to model climate requiring models which include interaction between atmosphere, ocean and land influences. Participants were delighted with the diversity ofthe scientific programme; the opportunity to meet fellow scientists from the other discipline (either atmosphere or ocean) with whom they do not normally interact through their own discipline; the opportunity to meet scientists from many countries other than their own; the opportunity to hear significant presentations (50 minutes) from the keynote speakers on a range ofrelevant topics. Certainly the goal ofcreating a forum for exchange between atmosphere and ocean scientists who need to input to create realistic models for climate prediction was achieved by the Symposium and this goal will hopefully be further advanced by the publication ofthese Proceedings.