Modélisation, évaluation des performances et optimisation des flux logistiques d'un réseau d'entreprises partenaires dans la filière Textile-Habillem̀ent-Distribution PDF Download
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Author: Sami Sboui Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 101
Book Description
Face à l'évolution du contexte technico-économique, à l'interdépendance croissante entre les entreprises et à la mondialisation des échanges, les entreprises éprouvent de plus en plus de difficultés à rester compétitives et à être en phase avec le marché. Ces évolutions ont fait surgir l'importance de la logistique et des approvisionnements pour la survie de toute entreprise évoluant dans un environnement incertain. Suite à ce constat, les travaux présentés dans cette thèse portent sur un problème industriel lié à l'optimisation stratégique des flux physiques dans une chaîne logistique d'approvisionnement et de service, étendue et partagée. Lors de ce travail, nous avons essayé d'être à l'écoute des préoccupations réelles des entreprises de la filière Textile/Habillement/Distribution (T/H/D). Plus particulièrement, l'objectif de la thèse est de définir un ensemble de méthodologies et un outil d'aide à la décision pour le pilotage des approvisionnements. La première partie de la thèse porte sur le partenariat, l'évaluation de performance et les politiques collaboratives inter-entreprise. Elle présente une démarche préalable qui permet de remettre à plat et de transformer le processus (politique de gestion, structure de coûts, etc.) pour mieux l'optimiser par la suite. La seconde partie de la thèse porte sur l'optimisation dynamique des approvisionnements textiles. La filière T/H/D est une réalité complexe qu'il est nécessaire de modéliser pour d'une part la rendre intelligible et, d'autre part pouvoir l'optimiser. Après une étude bibliographique sur les critères et les méthodes de planification dynamique des approvisionnements à partir d'une prévision des demandes, nous présenterons un outil de simulation et d'optimisation dynamique. Cet outil permet à une entreprise de la filière T/H/D, à partir d'une prévision unique et dynamique des demandes, de mieux planifier ses approvisionnements en maximisant les profits.
Author: Sami Sboui Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 101
Book Description
Face à l'évolution du contexte technico-économique, à l'interdépendance croissante entre les entreprises et à la mondialisation des échanges, les entreprises éprouvent de plus en plus de difficultés à rester compétitives et à être en phase avec le marché. Ces évolutions ont fait surgir l'importance de la logistique et des approvisionnements pour la survie de toute entreprise évoluant dans un environnement incertain. Suite à ce constat, les travaux présentés dans cette thèse portent sur un problème industriel lié à l'optimisation stratégique des flux physiques dans une chaîne logistique d'approvisionnement et de service, étendue et partagée. Lors de ce travail, nous avons essayé d'être à l'écoute des préoccupations réelles des entreprises de la filière Textile/Habillement/Distribution (T/H/D). Plus particulièrement, l'objectif de la thèse est de définir un ensemble de méthodologies et un outil d'aide à la décision pour le pilotage des approvisionnements. La première partie de la thèse porte sur le partenariat, l'évaluation de performance et les politiques collaboratives inter-entreprise. Elle présente une démarche préalable qui permet de remettre à plat et de transformer le processus (politique de gestion, structure de coûts, etc.) pour mieux l'optimiser par la suite. La seconde partie de la thèse porte sur l'optimisation dynamique des approvisionnements textiles. La filière T/H/D est une réalité complexe qu'il est nécessaire de modéliser pour d'une part la rendre intelligible et, d'autre part pouvoir l'optimiser. Après une étude bibliographique sur les critères et les méthodes de planification dynamique des approvisionnements à partir d'une prévision des demandes, nous présenterons un outil de simulation et d'optimisation dynamique. Cet outil permet à une entreprise de la filière T/H/D, à partir d'une prévision unique et dynamique des demandes, de mieux planifier ses approvisionnements en maximisant les profits.
Author: The World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821397648 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 209
Book Description
The report analyzes key challenges for improving gender equality in the MENA region and provides policy priorities that Governments could consider to address these challenges. By and large the critical areas are in improving economic and political participation of females.
Author: Norbert Streitz Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3540727272 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
This book examines how the computer, as we currently know it, will be replaced by a new generation of technologies, moving computing off the desktop and ultimately integrating it with real world objects and everyday environments. It provides a unique combination of concepts, methods and prototypes of ubiquitous and pervasive computing reflecting the current interest in smart environments and ambient intelligence.
Author: Eric Topol Publisher: Basic Books ISBN: 0465094473 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 386
Book Description
The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.
Author: Attila Varga Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1784715719 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
The Handbook on Universities and Regional Development offers a comprehensive and up-to-date insight into how academic institutions spur their surroundings. The volume sheds light on universities as regional development actors from a historical perspective by introducing institutional changes and discussing the interrelatedness of society, business and academia. It provides detailed investigations on various knowledge transfer mechanisms to help understand the diverse ways through which ideas and intellectual property can flow between universities and businesses. Detailed case studies from three continents (Europe, Asia, and America) demonstrate the highly contextual nature of the interactions between academia, industry and government.
Author: Pierre Bourdieu Publisher: Polity ISBN: 0745646956 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
In the late 1950s, like tens of thousands of young men of his generation, Pierre Bourdieu, having recently passed the agrégation in philosophy, found himself immersed in the Algerian war. Motivated by an impulse that, as he himself says, ‘was civic rather than political’, nothing seemed more important to him than to understand the Algerian situation and provide the elements that would enable others to come to an informed judgement about it. In extremely tough conditions and along with a small group of students, Bourdieu undertook a series of studies across an Algeria that was tightly patrolled by the army, leading him to discover the shocking reality of the resettlement camps and to analyse the mechanisms of destruction of Algerian society of which they were emblematic. To achieve the objectives he had set himself, Bourdieu had to carry out a genuine intellectual conversion, acquiring an ethnographic understanding of Algerian society, learning sociological analysis at a breakneck pace and inventing new instruments - both theoretical and empirical - that would enable him to understand the relations of domination specific to colonialism. These new tools also enabled him to analyse the nature of the crisis that the war had both produced and manifested. This unique volume brings together the first texts written by Bourdieu in the midst of the Algerian conflict, as well as later writings and interviews in which he returns to the topic of Algeria and the decisive role it played in the development of his work.
Author: Tony Wagner Publisher: Basic Books ISBN: 0465055966 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
Despite the best efforts of educators, our nation's schools are dangerously obsolete. Instead of teaching students to be critical thinkers and problem-solvers, we are asking them to memorize facts for multiple choice tests. This problem isn't limited to low-income school districts: even our top schools aren't teaching or testing the skills that matter most in the global knowledge economy. Our teens leave school equipped to work only in the kinds of jobs that are fast disappearing from the American economy. Meanwhile, young adults in India and China are competing with our students for the most sought-after careers around the world. Education expert Tony Wagner has conducted scores of interviews with business leaders and observed hundreds of classes in some of the nation's most highly regarded public schools. He discovered a profound disconnect between what potential employers are looking for in young people today (critical thinking skills, creativity, and effective communication) and what our schools are providing (passive learning environments and uninspired lesson plans that focus on test preparation and reward memorization). He explains how every American can work to overhaul our education system, and he shows us examples of dramatically different schools that teach all students new skills. In addition, through interviews with college graduates and people who work with them, Wagner discovers how teachers, parents, and employers can motivate the &"net"; generation to excellence. An education manifesto for the twenty-first century, The Global Achievement Gap is provocative and inspiring. It is essential reading for parents, educators, business leaders, policy-makers, and anyone interested in seeing our young people succeed as employees and citizens. For additional information about the author and the book, please go to a href="http://www.schoolchange.org"www.schoolchange.org
Author: Hubert Bonin Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317218914 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
This book sheds new light on the role played by European banks in the economic colonization of much of the globe. Based on previously unused archival material, it examines the origins and development of imperial banking systems. Contributors utilize new developments and methodology in business history to explore a broad range of countries including Cuba, Brazil, Portugal, South Africa and Algeria. The central topic of interest in this book is the institutional history of central, issuing and rediscounting banks. While much attention has been paid to the British, Dutch and French banks and financial instituions, this book is unique in its focus on colonial and overseas banking. Using a range of case studies, this book highlights both the immense variety and cohesion that defined colonial banking practices. This book will be of interest to researchers concerned with international finance and banking and economic history.
Author: Pierre Bourdieu Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0745681654 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
Much orthodox economic theory is based on assumptions which are treated as self-evident: supply and demand are regarded as independent entities, the individual is assumed to be a rational agent who knows his interests and how to make decisions corresponding to them, and so on. But one has only to examine an economic transaction closely, as Pierre Bourdieu does here for the buying and selling of houses, to see that these abstract assumptions cannot explain what happens in reality. As Bourdieu shows, the market is constructed by the state, which can decide, for example, whether to promote private housing or collective provision. And the individuals involved in the transaction are immersed in symbolic constructions which constitute, in a strong sense, the value of houses, neighbourhoods and towns. The abstract and illusory nature of the assumptions of orthodox economic theory has been criticised by some economists, but Bourdieu argues that we must go further. Supply, demand, the market and even the buyer and seller are products of a process of social construction, and so-called ‘economic' processes can be adequately described only by calling on sociological methods. Instead of seeing the two disciplines in antagonistic terms, it is time to recognize that sociology and economics are in fact part of a single discipline, the object of which is the analysis of social facts, of which economic transactions are in the end merely one aspect. This brilliant study by the most original sociologist of post-war France will be essential reading for students and scholars of sociology, economics, anthropology and related disciplines.
Author: Sami Sboui
Author: Sami Sboui
Author: The World Bank
Author: Norbert Streitz
Author: Eric Topol
Author: Attila Varga
Author: Pierre Bourdieu
Author: Tony Wagner
Author: Hubert Bonin
Author: Pierre Bourdieu
Author: Aminjonov, Ulugbek