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Author: Nathalie Godin Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119510511 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
In this book, two kinds of analysis based on acoustic emission recorded during mechanical tests are investigated. In the first, individual, analysis, acoustic signature of each damage mechanism is characterized. So with a clustering method, AE signals that have similar shapes or similar features can be group together into a cluster. Afterwards, each cluster can be linked with a main damage. The second analysis is based on a global AE analysis, on the investigation of liberated energy, with a view to identify a critical point. So beyond this characteristic point, the criticality can be modeled with a power-law in order to evaluate time to failure.
Author: Nathalie Godin Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119510511 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
In this book, two kinds of analysis based on acoustic emission recorded during mechanical tests are investigated. In the first, individual, analysis, acoustic signature of each damage mechanism is characterized. So with a clustering method, AE signals that have similar shapes or similar features can be group together into a cluster. Afterwards, each cluster can be linked with a main damage. The second analysis is based on a global AE analysis, on the investigation of liberated energy, with a view to identify a critical point. So beyond this characteristic point, the criticality can be modeled with a power-law in order to evaluate time to failure.
Author: Agnes Buka Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1848167997 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 299
Book Description
The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Author: Richard B. Hetnarski Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9789400727380 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses is an important interdisciplinary reference work. In addition to topics on thermal stresses, it contains entries on related topics, such as the theory of elasticity, heat conduction, thermodynamics, appropriate topics on applied mathematics, and topics on numerical methods. The Encyclopedia is aimed at undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and engineers. It brings together well established knowledge and recently received results. All entries were prepared by leading experts from all over the world, and are presented in an easily accessible format. The work is lavishly illustrated, examples and applications are given where appropriate, ideas for further development abound, and the work will challenge many students and researchers to pursue new results of their own. This work can also serve as a one-stop resource for all who need succinct, concise, reliable and up to date information in short encyclopedic entries, while the extensive references will be of interest to those who need further information. For the coming decade, this is likely to remain the most extensive and authoritative work on Thermal Stresses.
Author: Heiner Klinkrad Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540376747 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
The future evolution of the debris environment will be forecast on the basis of traffic models and possible hazard mitigation practices. The text shows how large trackable objects will have re-entry pinpointed and predictions made on related risk assessment for possible ground impact. Models will also be described for meteoroids which are also a prevailing risk.
Author: Jerome V. Moloney Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780387985817 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.
Author: Vladislav A. Yastrebov Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118648056 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
Computational contact mechanics is a broad topic which brings together algorithmic, geometrical, optimization and numerical aspects for a robust, fast and accurate treatment of contact problems. This book covers all the basic ingredients of contact and computational contact mechanics: from efficient contact detection algorithms and classical optimization methods to new developments in contact kinematics and resolution schemes for both sequential and parallel computer architectures. The book is self-contained and intended for people working on the implementation and improvement of contact algorithms in a finite element software. Using a new tensor algebra, the authors introduce some original notions in contact kinematics and extend the classical formulation of contact elements. Some classical and new resolution methods for contact problems and associated ready-to-implement expressions are provided. Contents: 1. Introduction to Computational Contact. 2. Geometry in Contact Mechanics. 3. Contact Detection. 4. Formulation of Contact Problems. 5. Numerical Procedures. 6. Numerical Examples. About the Authors Vladislav A. Yastrebov is a postdoctoral-fellow in Computational Solid Mechanics at MINES ParisTech in France. His work in computational contact mechanics was recognized by the CSMA award and by the Prix Paul Caseau of the French Academy of Technology and Electricité de France.
Author: Lars Arnberg Publisher: ISBN: 9783038356400 Category : Liquid alloys Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The research on metals in their liquid state has been underestimated for a long time and the specific literature was scarce compared to those regarding solid metals. In the last twenty years, the situation has progressively changed and the matter has emerged as a fundamental area of investigation for physicists, metallurgists and materials scientists with consequent achievement of relevant results both on basic and applicative aspects. Today the description and the characterisation of molten metals and alloys is a wide and interdisciplinary topic and involves different approaches, from physics to technology, from processing to modelling.The book is structured in review and research papers and offers the state-of-the-art information on physics, technological properties, processing and modelling of physical and technological behaviour of liquid metals and alloys
Author: Bernard Douchin Publisher: ISBN: 9782110919366 Category : Languages : fr Pages : 124
Book Description
la thèse porte sur la prédiction des mécanismes d'endommagement qui se développent au sein des composites stratifies. La modélisation de tels mécanismes est basée sur une mesomodelisation, élaborée au l.m.t.-cachan, et developpee depuis près de 15 ans. Des progrès restent a faire au niveau de la simulation, car les méthodes incrémentales classiques ne sont pas adaptées aux phénomènes alliant de nombreuses difficultés (localisation brutale, endommagement), et la thèse concerne l'élaboration d'une méthode de résolution rapide et robuste, visant a réduire considérablement les coûts, et a maîtriser les calculs. Cette stratégie de résolution est basée sur la méthode latin, non-incrementale, proposée par ladeveze en 1985. Cette approche, appliquée à de nombreux problèmes par ailleurs, a montre d'importants intérêts pour le traitement de problème de grandes tailles. afin d'en vérifier la faisabilité, l'extension de cette méthode aux cas des matériaux adoucissants s'est concrétisée par la mise en uvre sous matlab d'un logiciel prototype, dédie a la résolution de problèmes unidimensionnels elasto-plasto-endommageables, décrivant avec robustesse la ruine complète par endommagement du matériau. Par ailleurs, un estimateur d'erreur a été défini, afin de pouvoir valider les calculs déjà effectues. Cet estimateur, base sur la notion d'erreur en relation de comportement, étend le concept d'erreur en dissipation aux matériaux endommageables. Lorsque le comportement est exprime sous forme standard, on construit 2 contributions a l'erreur, l'une sur les lois d'état et l'autre sur les lois d'évolution, en utilisant les propriétés de la transformée de legendre-fenchel, a partir des potentiels convexes régissant les lois de comportement. Cet estimateur d'erreur est utilise comme critère d'arrêt de l'algorithme itératif latin, et permet en outre l'adaptation des paramètres de discrétisation par un contrôle fin du calcul d'une part, et une diminution du coût de celui-ci d'autre part.
Author: Nathalie Godin
Author: Nathalie Godin
Author: Ellis L. Krinitzsky
Author: Goddard Space Flight Center. Office of Public Affairs
Author: Agnes Buka
Author: Richard B. Hetnarski
Author: Heiner Klinkrad
Author: Jerome V. Moloney
Author: Vladislav A. Yastrebov
Author: Lars Arnberg
Author: Bernard Douchin