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Modeling Vehicle Ingress and Egress Using the Human Motion Simulation Framework

Modeling Vehicle Ingress and Egress Using the Human Motion Simulation Framework PDF Author: Matthew P. Reed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The ease of getting into and out of passenger cars and light trucks is a critical component of customer acceptance and product differentiation. In commercial vehicles, the health and safety of drivers is affected by the design of the steps and handholds they use to get into and out of the cab. Ingress/egress assessment appears to represent a substantial application opportunity for digital human models. The complexity of the design space and the range of possible biomechanical and subjective measures of interest mean that developing useful empirical models is difficult, requiring large-scale subject testing with physical mockups. Yet, ingress and egress motions are complex and strongly affected by the geometric constraints and driver attributes, posing substantial challenges in creating meaningful simulations using figure models. Previous approaches to simulating ingress and egress have focused on the modification of stored motions from laboratory studies to achieve complex motion simulations. This paper presents a new approach using the Human Motion Simulation Framework, an integrated, modular, hierarchical system designed to provide flexible control for simulating both common and novel movements in any human figure model.

Modeling Vehicle Ingress and Egress Using the Human Motion Simulation Framework

Modeling Vehicle Ingress and Egress Using the Human Motion Simulation Framework PDF Author: Matthew P. Reed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The ease of getting into and out of passenger cars and light trucks is a critical component of customer acceptance and product differentiation. In commercial vehicles, the health and safety of drivers is affected by the design of the steps and handholds they use to get into and out of the cab. Ingress/egress assessment appears to represent a substantial application opportunity for digital human models. The complexity of the design space and the range of possible biomechanical and subjective measures of interest mean that developing useful empirical models is difficult, requiring large-scale subject testing with physical mockups. Yet, ingress and egress motions are complex and strongly affected by the geometric constraints and driver attributes, posing substantial challenges in creating meaningful simulations using figure models. Previous approaches to simulating ingress and egress have focused on the modification of stored motions from laboratory studies to achieve complex motion simulations. This paper presents a new approach using the Human Motion Simulation Framework, an integrated, modular, hierarchical system designed to provide flexible control for simulating both common and novel movements in any human figure model.

Digital Human Modeling

Digital Human Modeling PDF Author: Vincent G. Duffy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642217982
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Digital Human Modeling, ICDHM 2011, held in Orlando, FL, USA in July 2011. The 58 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the thematic area of anthropometry applications, posture and motion modeling, digital human modeling and design, cognitive modeling, and driver modeling.

DHM and Posturography

DHM and Posturography PDF Author: Sofia Scataglini
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128168838
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 860

Book Description
DHM and Posturography explores the body of knowledge and state-of-the-art in digital human modeling, along with its application in ergonomics and posturography. The book provides an industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing elements of posture, postural interactions, and fields of application. Thus, DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem – the study of posture – are linked in a coherent framework. In addition, sections show how DHM interfaces with the most common physical devices for posture analysis. Case studies provide the applied knowledge necessary for practitioners to make informed decisions. Digital Human Modelling is the science of representing humans with their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone, or integrated with other computerized object design systems, to design or study designs, workplaces or products in their relationship with humans. Presents an introductory, up-to-date overview and introduction to all industrially relevant DHM systems that will enable users on trialing, procurement decisions and initial applications Includes user-level examples and case studies of DHM application in various industrial fields Provides a structured and posturography focused compendium that is easy to access, read and understand

Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018)

Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) PDF Author: Sebastiano Bagnara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319960741
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 618

Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018), held on August 26-30, 2018, in Florence, Italy. By highlighting the latest theories and models, as well as cutting-edge technologies and applications, and by combining findings from a range of disciplines including engineering, design, robotics, healthcare, management, computer science, human biology and behavioral science, it provides researchers and practitioners alike with a comprehensive, timely guide on human factors and ergonomics. It also offers an excellent source of innovative ideas to stimulate future discussions and developments aimed at applying knowledge and techniques to optimize system performance, while at the same time promoting the health, safety and wellbeing of individuals. The proceedings include papers from researchers and practitioners, scientists and physicians, institutional leaders, managers and policy makers that contribute to constructing the Human Factors and Ergonomics approach across a variety of methodologies, domains and productive sectors. This volume includes papers addressing the following topics: Transport Ergonomics and Human Factors (TEHF), and Aerospace Human Factors and Ergonomics.

Advances in Applied Digital Human Modeling

Advances in Applied Digital Human Modeling PDF Author: Vincent Duffy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439835128
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 664

Book Description
This volume is concerned with digital human modeling. The utility of this area of research is to aid the design of systems that are benefitted from reducing the need for physical prototyping and incorporating ergonomics and human factors earlier in design processes. Digital human models are representations of some aspects of a human that can be ins

Recent Advances in Materials, Mechanics and Management

Recent Advances in Materials, Mechanics and Management PDF Author: Sheela Evangeline
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135122753X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Book Description
These proceedings present a selection of papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Materials Mechanics and Management 2017 (IMMM 2017), which was jointly organized by the Departments of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Architecture of College of Engineering Trivandrum. Developments in the fields of materials, mechanics and management have paved the way for overall improvements in all aspects of human life. The quest for meeting the requirements of the rapidly increasing population has led to revolutionary construction and production technologies aiming at optimum management and use of natural resources. The objective of this conference was to bring together experts from academic institutions, industries, research organizations and professionals for sharing of knowledge, expertise and experience in the emerging trends related to Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Architecture. IMMM 2017 provided opportunities for young researchers to actively engage in research discussions, new research interests, research ethics and professional development.

Automation and Innovation with Computational Techniques for Futuristic Smart, Safe and Sustainable Manufacturing Processes

Automation and Innovation with Computational Techniques for Futuristic Smart, Safe and Sustainable Manufacturing Processes PDF Author: Arturo Realyvásquez Vargas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031467086
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 369

Book Description
This book explores sustainability and innovation in manufacturing, encompassing three distinct parts. The first section delves into Sustainability in Manufacturing, where it analyzes topics like intelligent manufacturing, Industry 4.0 challenges, structural equation modeling for social sustainability, barriers to intelligent manufacturing systems, and critical success factors in Six Sigma deployment. The second part of the book, comprising Chapters 6-11, focuses on Ergonomics and Safety in manufacturing, examining cases related to health issues caused by factors like noise, high-temperature working conditions, ergonomic posture, and design attributes for ergonomic products. Lastly, Part III, consisting of Chapters 12-14, explores computational techniques applied in manufacturing, addressing issues such as vegetable waste in India, technology transfer models for university-industry collaboration, and the application of System Dynamics in safety management systems. Together, these chapters provide a comprehensive overview of sustainability, ergonomics, safety, and computational techniques in the manufacturing industry.

Fall Prevention and Protection

Fall Prevention and Protection PDF Author: Hongwei Hsiao, PhD
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482217155
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 566

Book Description
This book covers a wealth of knowledge from experts and informed stakeholders on the best ways to understand, prevent, and control fall-related risk exposures. Featured are subjects on: (1) a public health view of fall problems and strategic goals; (2) the sciences behind human falls and injury risk; (3) research on slips, trips and falls; (4) practical applications of prevention and protection tools and methods in industrial sectors and home/communities; (5) fall incident investigation and reconstruction; and (6) knowledge gaps, emerging issues, and recommendations for fall protection research and fall mitigation.

Occupant Model for Human Motion

Occupant Model for Human Motion PDF Author: Kenneth D. Willmert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer graphics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

Book Description
The report describes a two-dimensional model of a human being appropriate for display on a computer graphic terminal. The model was designed for use with the PROMETHEUS program which predicts the positions of an occupant within a vehicle cabin during a crash. However, the model can also be used in the simulation of other human motions, such as walking, etc. Also presented is the design of a simple device to automatically generate movies from a terminal screen. Triggered by the bell on the terminal, one frame is taken of each position of any time-varying event, thus creating a movie depicting simulated motion.

Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464965218
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 891

Book Description
Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Engineering Research and Application. The editors have built Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Engineering Research and Application in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.