Modeling the Hydrodynamics of Large-scale Circulating Fluidized Bed Risers

Modeling the Hydrodynamics of Large-scale Circulating Fluidized Bed Risers PDF Author: Suneel Krishan Gupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluidization
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Modeling the Hydrodynamics of Large-scale Circulating Fluidized Bed Risers

Modeling the Hydrodynamics of Large-scale Circulating Fluidized Bed Risers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Modelling the Hydrodynamics of Circulating Fluidized Bed Risers

Modelling the Hydrodynamics of Circulating Fluidized Bed Risers PDF Author: Robert Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluidized reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description


Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Circulating Fluidized Beds

Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Circulating Fluidized Beds PDF Author: Shihui Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
A new theoretical approach to the modelling of the upward flow of gas-particle suspensions is presented. In this, the proposed theory is used to predict suspension concentration, radial gas and solids velocities, axial gas and solids velocities. This thesis provides a general expression for slip velocity between gas and solids phases. The equivalence of pressure gradient with suspension concentration is demonstrated. The experimentally observed existence of core-annulus flow structure, a rapidly- rising dilute core surrounded by a slowly-falling denser annulus adjacent to the pipe walls, in vertical risers is predicted by the theory. Sodium chloride tracer impulse injection was used to measure the longitudinal solids mixing in circulating fluidized bed risers of internal diameter 0.152 and 0.305m at superficial gas velocity from 2.8 to 5.0 m/s for mean solids circulation flux from 5.0 to 80 kg/m2s. The measured solids mixing data were satisfactorily described by a simple one-dimensional dispersion model which permits residence time distribution curves to be calculated directly from a knowledge of operating conditions. The degree of longitudinal solids mixing in the riser is found to decrease with increase in riser diameter. The measurement of instantaneous local temperature fluctuation traces and mean thermal boundary layers was conducted with a special probe for various operating conditions. A mechanism, in which eddying particle cloud swarms and gas packets are pictured as the receptors of heat, and relatively steady conduction of heat and unsteady random transport of heat play the principal roles in the wall-to-suspension heat transfer, is proposed and is analyzed mathematically. Overall heat transfer coefficients were measured on 0.180 m long heat transfer section in two scale cold model circulating fluidized bed risers at several temperature differences for ... powder at superfical gas velocity from 1.96 to 5.66 m/s, and for solids circulation fluxes up to 118.54 kg/m2s. Average heat transfer coefficients increase with suspension concentration which ranged from 0 to 86.09 kg/m3, and decrease with heat transfer temperature difference, Tw - Tb, which ranged from 12 to 121.5 degrees C Heat transfer coefficients are found to increase with riser diameter.

Essentials of Fluidization Technology

Essentials of Fluidization Technology PDF Author: John R. Grace
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527340645
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 626

Book Description
A concise and clear treatment of the fundamentals of fluidization, with a view to its applications in the process and energy industries.

Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion

Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion PDF Author: Guangxi Yue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642026826
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1186

Book Description
The proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) collect 9 plenary lectures and 175 peer-reviewed technical papers presented in the conference held in Xi'an China in May 18-21,2009. The conference was the 20th conference in a series, covering the latest fundamental research results, as well as the application experience from pilot plants, demonstrations and industrial units regarding to the FBC science and technology. It was co-hosted by Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, China Electricity Council and Chinese Machinery Industry Federation. A particular feature of the proceedings is the balance between the papers submitted by experts from industry and the papers submitted by academic researchers, aiming to bring academic knowledge to application as well as to define new areas for research. The authors of the proceedings are the most active researchers, technology developers, experienced and representative facility operators and manufacturers. They presented the latest research results, state-of-the-art development and projects, and the useful experience. The proceedings are divided into following sections: • CFB Boiler Technology, Operation and Design • Fundamental Research on Fluidization and Fluidized Combustion • C02 Capture and Chemical Looping • Gasification • Modeling and Simulation on FBC Technology • Environments and Pollutant Control • Sustainable Fuels The proceedings can be served as idea references for researchers, engineers, academia and graduate students, plant operators, boiler manufacturers, component suppliers, and technical managers who work on FBC fundamental research, technology development and industrial application.

Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems

Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems PDF Author: Thomas A. Adams II
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039215183
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description
Energy Systems Engineering is one of the most exciting and fastest growing fields in engineering. Modeling and simulation plays a key role in Energy Systems Engineering because it is the primary basis on which energy system design, control, optimization, and analysis are based. This book contains a specially curated collection of recent research articles on the modeling and simulation of energy systems written by top experts around the world from universities and research labs, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Yale University, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, National Energy Technology Laboratory of the US Department of Energy, University of Technology Sydney, McMaster University, Queens University, Purdue University, the University of Connecticut, Technical University of Denmark, the University of Toronto, Technische Universität Berlin, Texas A&M, the University of Pennsylvania, and many more. The key research themes covered include energy systems design, control systems, flexible operations, operational strategies, and systems analysis. The addressed areas of application include electric power generation, refrigeration cycles, natural gas liquefaction, shale gas treatment, concentrated solar power, waste-to-energy systems, micro-gas turbines, carbon dioxide capture systems, energy storage, petroleum refinery unit operations, Brayton cycles, to name but a few.

Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers

Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers PDF Author: Prabir Basu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319061739
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
· Explains operation and scientific fundamentals of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers · Outlines practical issues in industrial use · Teaches how to optimize design for maximum reliability and efficiency · Discusses operating and maintenance issues and how to troubleshoot them This book provides practicing engineers and students with insight into the design and operation of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers through a combination of theoretical concepts and practical experience. An emphasis on combustion, hydrodynamics, heat transfer, and material issues illustrates these concepts with numerous examples from actual operating plants. The relevance of design and feed-stock parameters to the operation of a CFB boiler are also examined, along with their impacts on designs of mechanical components, including cyclones, air distributor grids, and solid recycle systems. This versatile resource explains how fluidized bed equipment works and how the basic principles of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics influence design, while providing insight into planning new projects, troubleshooting existing equipment, and appreciating the capabilities and limitations of the process. From hydrodynamics to construction and maintenance, the author covers all of the essential information needed to understand, design, operate, and maintain a complete fluidized bed system. It is a must for clean coal technology as well as for biomass power generation.

Flow Modeling to Investigate the Effect of Riser Exit Geometries on the Riser Hydrodynamics of a Circulating Fluidized Bed

Flow Modeling to Investigate the Effect of Riser Exit Geometries on the Riser Hydrodynamics of a Circulating Fluidized Bed PDF Author: Farid Nasir Ani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluidization
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions

Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions PDF Author: John G. Yates
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319395939
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description
The fluidized-bed reactor is the centerpiece of industrial fluidization processes. This book focuses on the design and operation of fluidized beds in many different industrial processes, emphasizing the rationale for choosing fluidized beds for each particular process. The book starts with a brief history of fluidization from its inception in the 1940’s. The authors present both the fluid dynamics of gas-solid fluidized beds and the extensive experimental studies of operating systems and they set them in the context of operating processes that use fluid-bed reactors. Chemical engineering students and postdocs as well as practicing engineers will find great interest in this book.