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Author: Nwanneka Ezechukwu Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 9780367347062 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Mobile technology offers an innovative and cost-effective channel for delivering a range of financial services, including mobile payments. In some jurisdictions, mobile payments simply provide a convenient option for facilitating payment transactions. In other jurisdictions, mobile payments are viewed as potentially transformative because they present an opportunity to expand access to financial services. However, as with other innovations, mobile payments raise consumer protection concerns and require robust regulatory mechanisms to address such concerns. Against this backdrop, the book adopts a typology of consumer policy tools which can be used to address the identified consumer concerns. This typology guides the enquiry into the existing consumer protection frameworks applying to mobile payments in selected jurisdictions (Canada, Kenya, and the United Kingdom). The main objective of this endeavour is to identify best practices that national authorities seeking to leverage mobile payments and similar innovations can emulate. This book will be of interest to policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders, students and scholars interested in the regulation of innovative financial services, particularly from a consumer protection perspective.
Author: Nwanneka Ezechukwu Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 9780367347062 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Mobile technology offers an innovative and cost-effective channel for delivering a range of financial services, including mobile payments. In some jurisdictions, mobile payments simply provide a convenient option for facilitating payment transactions. In other jurisdictions, mobile payments are viewed as potentially transformative because they present an opportunity to expand access to financial services. However, as with other innovations, mobile payments raise consumer protection concerns and require robust regulatory mechanisms to address such concerns. Against this backdrop, the book adopts a typology of consumer policy tools which can be used to address the identified consumer concerns. This typology guides the enquiry into the existing consumer protection frameworks applying to mobile payments in selected jurisdictions (Canada, Kenya, and the United Kingdom). The main objective of this endeavour is to identify best practices that national authorities seeking to leverage mobile payments and similar innovations can emulate. This book will be of interest to policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders, students and scholars interested in the regulation of innovative financial services, particularly from a consumer protection perspective.
Author: Nwanneka V. Ezechukwu Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 100085146X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
Mobile technology offers an innovative and cost-effective channel for delivering a range of financial services, including mobile payments. In some jurisdictions, mobile payments simply provide a convenient option for facilitating payment transactions. In other jurisdictions, mobile payments are viewed as potentially transformative because they present an opportunity to expand access to financial services. However, as with other innovations, mobile payments raise consumer protection concerns and require robust regulatory mechanisms to address such concerns. Against this backdrop, the book adopts a typology of consumer policy tools which can be used to address the identified consumer concerns. This typology guides the enquiry into the existing consumer protection frameworks applying to mobile payments in selected jurisdictions (Canada, Kenya, and the United Kingdom). The main objective of this endeavour is to identify best practices that national authorities seeking to leverage mobile payments and similar innovations can emulate. This book will be of interest to policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders, students, and scholars interested in the regulation of innovative financial services, particularly from a consumer protection perspective.
Author: Mark Elliott Budnitz Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 108
Book Description
American consumers increasingly use their mobile devices to pay for goods and services. Technological developments have led to rapid changes in mobile payment products. The law, however, has not kept pace. This article describes the legal framework that applies to mobile payments.The article examines the three stages of mobile payments: Stage 1 considers the law that applies to consumers who enter into contracts for the provision of mobile payment services. The article first describes the complex regulatory environment in which mobile payments occur. The focus of this part is on consumers who contract online. Stage 2 explores the law that relates to consumers' use of mobile devices to make payments. Differences in the legal treatment of payments made with credit, debit and prepaid card accounts are analyzed. This part also reviews the law applicable to the many parties involved in mobile payments, including banks, non-banks, wireless carriers, payment processors and third-party service providers. Stage 3 describes problems consumers encounter when making payments with mobile devices, including privacy invasions, security breaches, and unauthorized payments. The article examines the sufficiency of laws consumers can use to remedy these problems.At each stage, the article highlights the gaps where no law applies, ambiguities where it is not clear whether or how a law applies, and overlap in which two or more laws apply to the same situation or more than one government agency has legal authority over the same type of conduct. The article concludes by discussing the various options available to lawmakers.Support for this project was provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of The Pew Charitable Trusts.
Author: Elizabeth Eraker Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 5
Book Description
The ubiquity of mobile phones has long promised to spell the success of mobile payment platforms -- a world in which the phone is a universal currency and no one needs plastic. While such predictions have proven mostly fruitless in the past, there is increasing evidence that the next few years may bring a fundamental shift towards mobile payment systems. The emergence of mobile payments promises substantial benefits for consumers. In the developed world, where the market for mobile telephony is mature, mobile payment systems have the potential to upset the existing balance between merchants and payment companies and provide new conveniences to consumers. For instance, m-payments may give merchants more ability to interact directly with the consumer, through in-store promotions and rewards that are delivered directly to the mobile device. In developing countries, the explosive growth of mobile payment systems demonstrates the potential for such systems to transition unbanked and poor communities into mainstream financial services. Along with the hype accompanying this trend, some caution may be warranted. The shift to mobile payments has enormous implications for privacy, as unregulated entities, or businesses traditionally regulated under some other sectoral scheme, such as telecommunications, will have access to increasing amounts of financial and transactional data once only held by banks and transaction processors. In addition, regulators charged with overseeing mobile payment platforms face the challenge of identifying a framework that effectively regulates nonbank entities -- ones without the culture or deep experience with security found in other sectors -- that are nevertheless offering financial services bordering on those provided by traditional banking institutions.Ensuring an adequate level of consumer safeguards while allowing for experimentation and innovation in a burgeoning industry was the topic of a conference that we helped organized with colleagues from the University of Washington School of Law entitled, Mobile Payments: Global Markets, Empowered Consumers and New Rules? This article summarizes the consumer protection and innovation issues raised by mobile payments and discussed at the conference.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Banking law Languages : en Pages : 244
Author: Joy Malala-Scholz Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Innovation has been at the forefront of development in Kenya, primarily through the integration of mobile telephony and retail financial services. Mobile payments have transformed the way financial services have been delivered in Kenya, through bringing a large number of 'unbanked' and 'under banked' 1 persons into the financial realm. These new technologies have almost always outpaced governments' regulatory responses to them. The lack of specific legislation in this area has consequently left the Kenyan regulatory environment open to various risks to consumers. As mobile payments comprise both banking and telecommunications activities, differing perspectives exist on the appropriate regulatory framework as well as which authority should regulate it. To enhance the potential benefits from innovations in this area, governments need to make complementary adjustments to domestic banking and financial regulations by offering specific regulation for mobile payments. In so doing, certain questions should be asked in establishing a strong consumer protection regime as the mobile payments system has brought forth new entrants and various stakeholders. Among these questions include whether the stored value held in banks by consumers is a deposit, therefore subject to bank supervision, oversight and protection. Therefore this paper discusses consumer protection as a major justification for establishing a specific and appropriate regulatory framework for mobile payments in Kenya.
Author: Joy Malala Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351728571 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
Over the last ten years mobile payment systems have revolutionised banking in some countries in Africa. In Kenya the introduction of M-Pesa, a new financial services model, has transformed the banking and financial services industry. Giving the unbanked majority access to the financial services market it has attracted over 18 million subscribers which is remarkable given that fewer than 4 million people in Kenya have bank accounts. This book addresses the legal and regulatory issues arising out of the introduction of M-Pesa in Kenya and its drive towards financial inclusion. It considers the interaction between regulation and technological innovation with a particular focus on the regulatory tools, institutional arrangements and government decisional processes through the examination as a whole of its regulatory capacity. This is done with a view to understanding the regulatory capacity of Kenya in addressing the vulnerabilities presented by technological innovation in the financial industry for consumers after financial inclusion. It also examines the way that mobile payments have been regulated by criticising the piecemeal approach that the Central Bank of Kenya has taken in addressing the legal and regulatory issues presented by mobile payments. The book argues there are significant gaps in the regulatory regime of mobile banking in Kenya.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264115641 Category : Languages : en Pages : 203
Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive view of Internet intermediaries, their economic and social function, development and prospects, benefits and costs, and roles and responsibilities.
Author: Phoebus L. Athanassiou Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9041187820 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
Consumer behaviour is rapidly trending towards the use of digital devices as instruments through which to transact day-to-day business. This original and timely book shows how this trend creates new opportunities not only for retail consumers but also for financial service providers, regulators and central banks. The author offers a comprehensive overview of these opportunities and their countervailing legal and regulatory challenges. The author describes and analyses in unprecedented detail the application of digital financial innovation (FinTech), and some of its core manifestations, including virtual currencies, Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies to the delivery of financial services, in areas such as: – payments; – securities clearing and settlement; – central banking; – real-time access to financial information; – instant completion of core financial transactions; – data validation and reconciliation processes; and – digital contracting (smart contracts). Also clarified are the legal and other barriers to be overcome – including cybersecurity and risks to privacy – before any widespread adoption of digital innovation in the highly regulated financial sector context can occur. As an informed assessment of the legal merits and risks of technological innovation for financial service providers and central banks, and as a contribution to establishing a conceptual framework within which to analyse and better understand the applications of digital innovation to the financial sector, this practical work is bound to be welcomed by legal practitioners and legal scholars alike with an interest in financial services. Policymakers and regulators will also appreciate its guidance on how to temper the less benevolent aspects of FinTech with targeted, risk-focused regulation, so as to promote innovation and preserve the potential benefits for financial markets and their participants alike.
Author: Nwanneka Ezechukwu
Author: Nwanneka Ezechukwu
Author: Nwanneka V. Ezechukwu
Author: Mark Elliott Budnitz
Author: Elizabeth Eraker
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Author: Joy Malala-Scholz
Author: Joy Malala
Author: OECD
Author: Phoebus L. Athanassiou
Author: Mark Edwin Burge