Méthodes mathématiques et numériques pour les équations aux dérivées partielles PDF Download

Author: CHASKALOVIC Joël
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2743064803
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Qu’il s’agisse d’applications en physique ou en mécanique, en médecine ou en biologie, mais aussi en économie, dans les médias et en marketing, ou encore dans le domaine des finances, la traduction phénoménologique du système étudié conduit très souvent à la résolution d’équations différentielles ou aux dérivées partielles. Incontestablement, ce sont les éléments finis qui ont bouleversé le monde de l’approximation numérique des équations aux dérivées partielles. Cet ouvrage est composé de deux parties : la première est un abrégé de cours portant sur les outils de base de l’analyse mathématique des équations aux dérivées partielles et la seconde contient des problèmes corrigés qui abordent l’approximation par éléments finis des formulations variationnelles des problèmes aux limites elliptiques. Des applications en mécanique des solides déformables, à la résistance des matériaux, en mécanique des fluides et en thermique ainsi que quelques problèmes non linéaires y sont présentés.Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux étudiants en sciences et techniques de l'ingénieur des universités et des grandes écoles.

Author: F. Thomasset
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642870473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
In structure mechanics analysis, finite element methods are now well estab lished and well documented techniques; their advantage lies in a higher flexibility, in particular for: (i) The representation of arbitrary complicated boundaries; (ii) Systematic rules for the developments of stable numerical schemes ap proximating mathematically wellposed problems, with various types of boundary conditions. On the other hand, compared to finite difference methods, this flexibility is paid by: an increased programming complexity; additional storage require ment. The application of finite element methods to fluid mechanics has been lagging behind and is relatively recent for several types of reasons: (i) Historical reasons: the early methods were invented by engineers for the analysis of torsion, flexion deformation of bearns, plates, shells, etc ... (see the historics in Strang and Fix (1972) or Zienckiewicz (1977». (ii) Technical reasons: fluid flow problems present specific difficulties: strong gradients,l of the velocity or temperature for instance, may occur which a finite mesh is unable to properly represent; a remedy lies in the various upwind finite element schemes which recently turned up, and which are reviewed in chapter 2 (yet their effect is just as controversial as in finite differences). Next, waves can propagate (e.g. in ocean dynamics with shallowwaters equations) which will be falsely distorted by a finite non regular mesh, as Kreiss (1979) pointed out. We are concerned in this course with the approximation of incompressible, viscous, Newtonian fluids, i.e. governed by N avier Stokes equations.

Author: I Antonescu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000100375
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
This volume contains papers and reports from the Conference held in Romania, June 2000. The book covers many topics, for example, place, role and content of geotechnical engineering in civil, environmental and earthquake engineering.

Author: SAANOUNI Khemais
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746282259
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les méthodes actuelles les plus performantes pour modéliser, simuler et optimiser les procédés de mise en forme des structures minces et massives et d'en donner les tendances des nouvelles méthodes innovantes actuellement en cours de développement et qui feront à n'en pas douter les "outils" industriels de demain dans le domaine du formage virtuel. Par rapport aux ouvrages récents dédiés aux méthodes numériques en mise en forme, le principal apport de ce livre se trouve rassemblé au deuxième chapitre qui concerne le développement des modèles de comportement multiphysiques à fortes capacités prédictives, utilisables dans les codes de calcul des structures pour simuler et optimiser tous types de procédés de mise en forme par grandes déformations irréversibles de structures métalliques minces et/ou massives et leur "optimisation" vis-à-vis de l'avènement de l'endommagement ductile.

Author: Habib Ammari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540795537
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Biomedical imaging is a fascinating research area to applied mathematicians. Challenging imaging problems arise and they often trigger the investigation of fundamental problems in various branches of mathematics. This is the first book to highlight the most recent mathematical developments in emerging biomedical imaging techniques. The main focus is on emerging multi-physics and multi-scales imaging approaches. For such promising techniques, it provides the basic mathematical concepts and tools for image reconstruction. Further improvements in these exciting imaging techniques require continued research in the mathematical sciences, a field that has contributed greatly to biomedical imaging and will continue to do so. The volume is suitable for a graduate-level course in applied mathematics and helps prepare the reader for a deeper understanding of research areas in biomedical imaging.

Author: The Organizing Committee of the 16th ICSMGE
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614996563
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3742

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Book Description
The 16th ICSMGE responds to the needs of the engineering and construction community, promoting dialog and exchange between academia and practice in various aspects of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. This is reflected in the central theme of the conference 'Geotechnology in Harmony with the Global Environment'. The proceedings of the conference are of great interest for geo-engineers and researchers in soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Volume 1 contains 5 plenary session lectures, the Terzaghi Oration, Heritage Lecture, and 3 papers presented in the major project session. Volumes 2, 3, and 4 contain papers with the following topics: Soil mechanics in general; Infrastructure and mobility; Environmental issues of geotechnical engineering; Enhancing natural disaster reduction systems; Professional practice and education. Volume 5 contains the report of practitioner/academic forum, 20 general reports, a summary of the sessions and workshops held during the conference.

Author: W. Olszak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3709143527
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Author: Lars Hörmander
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540629214
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
In this introductory textbook, a revised and extended version of well-known lectures by L. Hörmander from 1986, four chapters are devoted to weak solutions of systems of conservation laws. Apart from that the book only studies classical solutions. Two chapters concern the existence of global solutions or estimates of the lifespan for solutions of nonlinear perturbations of the wave or Klein-Gordon equation with small initial data. Four chapters are devoted to microanalysis of the singularities of the solutions. This part assumes some familiarity with pseudodifferential operators which are standard in the theory of linear differential operators, but the extension to the more exotic classes of opertors needed in the nonlinear theory is presented in complete detail.

Author: Ionut Danaila
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387491597
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This book demonstrates scientific computing by presenting twelve computational projects in several disciplines including Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Science, Computer Aided Design, Signal Processing and more. Each follows typical steps of scientific computing, from physical and mathematical description, to numerical formulation and programming and critical discussion of results. The text teaches practical methods not usually available in basic textbooks: numerical checking of accuracy, choice of boundary conditions, effective solving of linear systems, comparison to exact solutions and more. The final section of each project contains the solutions to proposed exercises and guides the reader in using the MATLAB scripts available online.

Author: Weijiu Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642046134
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Unlike abstract approaches to advanced control theory, this volume presents key concepts through concrete examples. Once the basic fundamentals are established, readers can apply them to solve other control problems of partial differential equations.