Mineralization and Degradation of Xenobiotics in Soils and Solutions Through the White-rot Fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium PDF Download

Author: Robert May
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Phanerochaete
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Author: Christian Steinberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366206815X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Humic Substances color all waters more or less brown. Their concentrations exceed all carbon of living organisms by at least one order of magnitude. Opposite to former paradigms, they participate in almost any metabolic pathway. They protect against UV-irradation, enable indirect photolysis and, thus, purify hazardous chemicals, they provide inorganic and organic nutrients, may form cryptic genes with DNA and dampen metabolic fluctuations. More recently they can increase adverse effects of hazardous chemicals and they can directly interfere with organisms. The book tries to relate effects to structural features.

Author: Shree Nath Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642237894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Our interest in the microbial biodegradation of xenobiotics has increased many folds in recent years to find out sustainable ways for environmental cleanup. Bioremediation and biotransformation processes harness the naturally occurring ability of microbes to degrade, transform or accumulate a wide range of organic pollutants. Major methodological breakthroughs in recent years through detailed genomic, metagenomic, proteomic, bioinformatic and other high-throughput analyses of environmentally relevant microorganisms have provided us unprecedented insights into key biodegradative pathways and the ability of organisms to adapt to changing environmental conditions. The degradation of a wide spectrum of organic pollutants and wastes discharged into the environment by anthropogenic activities is an emerging need today to promote sustainable development of our society with low environmental impact. Microbial processes play a major role in the removal of recalcitrant compounds taking advantage of the astonishing catabolic versatility of microorganisms to degrade or transform such compounds. New breakthroughs in sequencing, genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics and imaging are generating vital information which opens a new era providing new insights of metabolic and regulatory networks, as well as clues to the evolution of degradation pathways and to the molecular adaptation strategies to changing environmental conditions. Functional genomic and metagenomic approaches are increasing our understanding of the relative importance of different pathways and regulatory networks to carbon flux in particular environments and for particular compounds. New approaches will certainly accelerate the development of bioremediation technologies and biotransformation processes in coming years for natural attenuation of contaminated environments

Author: G. M. Gadd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521781190
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
An authoritative account of the application of fungi to the treatment of environmental pollution.

Author: P.S. Lovett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0585323860
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Reviews recent research in eukaryotic, agricultural, environmental, and microbial biotechnology with a view to keeping scientists, government officials, and industrialists up to date on trends and advances in subspecialties adjacent to their own. Some of the specific topics are moveable elements in the human genome, agricultural applications of coat protein mediated protection, and the analysis of epitope in the cholera family of enterotoxins. The 29 papers were presented at a conference in Bangkok, Thailand, August 1990. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author: Ajay Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662060663
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
In this volume, experts from universities, government labs and industry share their findings on the microbiological, biochemical and molecular aspects of biodegradation and bioremediation. The text covers numerous topics, including: bioavailability, biodegradation of various pollutants, microbial community dynamics, properties and engineering of important biocatalysts, and methods for monitoring bioremediation processes. Microbial processes are environmentally compatible and can be integrated with non-biological processes to detoxify, degrade and immobilize environmental contaminants.

Author: Ghulam Rasul Chaudhry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
In chapters written by authors on the cutting edge of investigative research, Biological Degradation and Bioremediation of Toxic Chemicals thoroughly covers the range of such organisms and the use of such pathways. Also described are genetic and molecular biological techniques to improve the ability of microorganisms to degrade harmful compounds, including the conversion of wastes into useful products. The book provides a comprehensive basis for further research, indicating future directions for biotechnological applications.

Author: Hans-Jürgen Rehm
Publisher: Weinheim [Germany] ; Toronto : VCH
ISBN:
Category : Bioengineering
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description

Author: Bowker Editorial Staff
Publisher: R. R. Bowker
ISBN: 9780835231503
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1792

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Book Description

Author: Prabhat Kumar Srivastava
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119432197
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
A guide to the diversity of pesticides used in modern agricultural practices, and the relevant social and environmental issues Pesticides in Crop Production offers an important resource that explores pesticide action in plants; pesticide metabolism in soil microbes, plants and animals; bioaccumulation of pesticides and sensitiveness of microbiome towards pesticides. The authors explore pesticide risk assessment, the development of pesticide resistance in pests, microbial remediation of pesticide intoxicated legumes and pesticide toxicity amelioration in plants by plant hormones. The authors include information on eco-friendly pest management. They review the impact of pesticides on soil microorganism, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and terrestrial animals including human beings. The book also contains an analysis of pesticide by GC-MS/MS (Gas Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry) a reliable method for the quantification and confirmation of multiclass pesticide residues. This important book: Offers a comprehensive guide to the use of the diversity of pesticides and the pertinent social and environmental issues Explores the impact of pesticides from morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical perspectives Shows how pesticides affects soil microorganisms, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and animals Critically examines whether chemical pesticides are boon or bane and whether they can be replaced by environmental friendly pesticides Written for students, researchers and professionals in agriculture, botany, entomology and biotechnology, Pesticides in Crop Production examines the effects of chemical pesticides and the feasibility of using bio-pesticides.