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Author: Priyanka Basnyat Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Conflict surrounding the extraction and trade of natural resources is not an uncommon phenomenon. Especially in the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which has historically suffered from the negative impacts of the resource curse since their mineral wealth was first discovered by their Colonial administrators. The importance of Congo0́9s minerals has fluctuated over the years but has peaked during recent times, as their use in technological advancements are becoming more vital. The global demand for these mineral ores have sky rocketed and consequentially, the largely informal trade has benefitted certain rebel groups, playing a pivotal role in the ongoing violence of Africa0́9s War. Despite the heightened media attention on the region, the development and enforcement of new international regulations and the creation of industry-led initiatives employed to break the tie between minerals and armed conflict in the DRC, violence is still prevalent. This thesis attempts to understand why this is, arguing that the dominant Western narrative on conflict minerals and its links to the ongoing violence is limited, as it neglects the historical context of the onset of the fighting, as well as the voice of local miners and grassroots organisations in formalisation efforts. I argue that this simplistic account and understanding of the conflict, has impeded current efforts as it overlooks and fails to solve the fundamental and underlying causes of Congo0́9s conflict.
Author: Priyanka Basnyat Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Conflict surrounding the extraction and trade of natural resources is not an uncommon phenomenon. Especially in the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which has historically suffered from the negative impacts of the resource curse since their mineral wealth was first discovered by their Colonial administrators. The importance of Congo0́9s minerals has fluctuated over the years but has peaked during recent times, as their use in technological advancements are becoming more vital. The global demand for these mineral ores have sky rocketed and consequentially, the largely informal trade has benefitted certain rebel groups, playing a pivotal role in the ongoing violence of Africa0́9s War. Despite the heightened media attention on the region, the development and enforcement of new international regulations and the creation of industry-led initiatives employed to break the tie between minerals and armed conflict in the DRC, violence is still prevalent. This thesis attempts to understand why this is, arguing that the dominant Western narrative on conflict minerals and its links to the ongoing violence is limited, as it neglects the historical context of the onset of the fighting, as well as the voice of local miners and grassroots organisations in formalisation efforts. I argue that this simplistic account and understanding of the conflict, has impeded current efforts as it overlooks and fails to solve the fundamental and underlying causes of Congo0́9s conflict.
Author: Jorge Heine Publisher: ISBN: 9789280811940 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
How do these various expressions of "uncivil society" manifest themselves? How do they exploit the opportunities offered by globalization? How can governments, international organizations and civil society deal with the problem? --
Author: Ian Bannon Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821355039 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.
Author: Barry Buzan Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521891110 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 598
Book Description
This book develops the idea that since decolonisation, regional patterns of security have become more prominent in international politics. The authors combine an operational theory of regional security with an empirical application across the whole of the international system. Individual chapters cover Africa, the Balkans, CIS Europe, East Asia, EU Europe, the Middle East, North America, South America, and South Asia. The main focus is on the post-Cold War period, but the history of each regional security complex is traced back to its beginnings. By relating the regional dynamics of security to current debates about the global power structure, the authors unfold a distinctive interpretation of post-Cold War international security, avoiding both the extreme oversimplifications of the unipolar view, and the extreme deterritorialisations of many globalist visions of a new world disorder. Their framework brings out the radical diversity of security dynamics in different parts of the world.
Author: Liang Qiao Publisher: NewsMax Media, Inc. ISBN: 9780971680722 Category : Asymmetric warfare Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
Three years before the September 11 bombing of the World Trade Center-a Chinese military manual called Unrestricted Warfare touted such an attack-suggesting it would be difficult for the U.S. military to cope with. The events of September ll were not a random act perpetrated by independent agents. The doctrine of total war outlined in Unrestricted Warfare clearly demonstrates that the People's Republic of China is preparing to confront the United States and our allies by conducting "asymmetrical" or multidimensional attack on almost every aspect of our social, economic and political life.
Author: Séverine Autesserre Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107052106 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
This book suggests a new explanation for why international peace interventions often fail to reach their full potential. Based on several years of ethnographic research in conflict zones around the world, it demonstrates that everyday elements - such as the expatriates' social habits and usual approaches to understanding their areas of operation - strongly influence peacebuilding effectiveness. Individuals from all over the world and all walks of life share numerous practices, habits, and narratives when they serve as interveners in conflict zones. These common attitudes and actions enable foreign peacebuilders to function in the field, but they also result in unintended consequences that thwart international efforts. Certain expatriates follow alternative modes of thinking and acting, often with notable results, but they remain in the minority. Through an in-depth analysis of the interveners' everyday life and work, this book proposes innovative ways to better help host populations build a sustainable peace.
Author: Mihail C. Roco Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401703590 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 477
Book Description
M. C. Roco and W.S. Bainbridge In the early decades of the 21st century, concentrated efforts can unify science based on the unity of nature, thereby advancing the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, converging in human abilities, societal technologies could achieve a tremendous improvement outcomes, the nation's productivity, and the quality of life. This is a broad, cross cutting, emerging and timely opportunity of interest to individuals, society and humanity in the long term. The phrase "convergent technologies" refers to the synergistic combination of four major "NBIC" (nano-bio-info-cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate: (a) nanoscience and nanotechnology; (b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering; (c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; (d) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience. Timely and Broad Opportunity. Convergence of diverse technologies is based on material unity at the nanoscale and on technology integration from that scale.
Author: Human Rights Watch Publisher: Seven Stories Press ISBN: 1609808851 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 847
Book Description
The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.
Author: Priyanka Basnyat
Author: Priyanka Basnyat
Author: Jorge Heine
Author: Ian Bannon
Author: Barry Buzan
Author: 
Author: Liang Qiao
Author: Séverine Autesserre
Author: Mihail C. Roco
Author: 
Author: Human Rights Watch