Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Milner V. Internal Revenue Service
Author: Interests, Institutions, and Information
Author: Helen V. MilnerPublisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691214492
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322
Book Description
Increasingly scholars of international relations are rallying around the idea that "domestic politics matters." Few, however, have articulated precisely how or why it matters. In this significant book, Helen Milner lays out the first fully developed theory of domestic politics, showing exactly how domestic politics affects international outcomes. In developing this rational-choice theory, Milner argues that any explanation that treats states as unitary actors is ultimately misleading. She describes all states as polyarchic, where decision-making power is shared between two or more actors (such as a legislature and an executive). Milner constructs a new model based on two-level game theory, reflecting the political activity at both the domestic and international levels. She illustrates this model by taking up the critical question of cooperation among nations. Milner examines the central factors that influence the strategic game of domestic politics. She shows that it is the outcome of this internal game--not fears of other countries' relative gains or the likelihood of cheating--that ultimately shapes how the international game is played out and therefore the extent of cooperative endeavors. The interaction of the domestic actors' preferences, given their political institutions and levels of information, defines when international cooperation is possible and what its terms will be. Several test cases examine how this argument explains the phases of a cooperative attempt: the initiation, the negotiations at the international level, and the eventual domestic ratification. The book reaches the surprising conclusion that theorists--neo-Institutionalists and Realists alike--have overestimated the likelihood of cooperation among states.
Guide to the Freedom of Information Act
Author: Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 920
Book Description
Contains an overview discussion of the Freedom of Information Act's (FOIA) exemptions, its law enforcement record exclusions, and its most important procedural aspects. 2009 edition. Issued biennially. Other related products: Report of the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, Pursuant to Public Law 236, 103d Congress can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/052-071-01228-1 Overview of the Privacy Act of 1974, 2015 Edition can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/027-000-01429-1
General Explanation of the Tax Reform Act of 1976
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on TaxationPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
Wilson V. State of Illinois, Department of Revenue
Author: Tele-tax
Author: United States. Internal Revenue ServicePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tax administration and procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Citation and Style Manual
Author: United States. Department of Justice. Tax DivisionPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Annotations and citations (Law)
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Federal Courts Standards of Review
Author: Harry T. EdwardsPublisher: West Academic Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
This sophisticated but easy to understand exposition of the standards of review offers an invaluable resource for law students, law clerks, and practitioners. Decisions of the U.S. Courts of Appeals invariably are shaped by the applicable standards of review. Filling a huge gap in the literature, Standards of Review masterfully explains the standards controlling appellate review of district court decisions and agency actions. Leading academics have described the text as a superb treatment, clear and comprehensive, of a crucial aspect of every appellate case, that makes accessible even the most complex doctrines of review.
The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Karl P SauvantPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199745188
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 795
Book Description
Over the past twenty years, foreign direct investments have spurred widespread liberalization of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regulatory framework. By opening up to foreign investors and encouraging FDI, which could result in increased capital and market access, many countries have improved the operational conditions for foreign affiliates and strengthened standards of treatment and protection. By assuring investors that their investment will be legally protected with closed bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and double taxation treaties (DTTs), this in turn creates greater interest in FDI.
The Right of Access to Environmental Information
Author: Sean WhittakerPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108960405
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 253
Book Description
The book discusses the normative impact of the Aarhus Convention on how England, America and China guarantees the right of access to environmental information. Through this analysis the book identifies each of these jurisdictions' unique conceptualisations of the right which, in turn, influences the design of their respective environmental information regimes. This allows these jurisdictions potentially to act as sources of legal reforms for each other to improve how the right is guaranteed via legal transplant theory, challenging the normativity of the Aarhus Convention. This is not to suggest that the Aarhus Convention exerts no normative influence on how the right is guaranteed; there are core substantive and core procedural elements which have to be met for the right to be effectively guaranteed, and the book shows that the Aarhus Convention does exert a normative influence over the procedural elements of the right.