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Author: Sweder van Wijnbergen Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Debt relief Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Who in the end profited most from the official resources devoted to Mexico's last debt restructuring : Mexico or its commercial creditors? Mexico. But in establishing the basis for long- term growth the package seems a reasonable compromise between the conflicting interests of Mexico and its commercial creditors.
Author: Sweder van Wijnbergen Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Debt relief Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Who in the end profited most from the official resources devoted to Mexico's last debt restructuring : Mexico or its commercial creditors? Mexico. But in establishing the basis for long- term growth the package seems a reasonable compromise between the conflicting interests of Mexico and its commercial creditors.
Author: Mr.Udaibir S. Das Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1475505531 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of pertinent issues on sovereign debt restructurings, based on a newly constructed database. This is the first complete dataset of sovereign restructuring cases, covering the six decades from 1950–2010; it includes 186 debt exchanges with foreign banks and bondholders, and 447 bilateral debt agreements with the Paris Club. We present new stylized facts on the outcome and process of debt restructurings, including on the size of haircuts, creditor participation, and legal aspects. In addition, the paper summarizes the relevant empirical literature, analyzes recent restructuring episodes, and discusses ongoing debates on crisis resolution mechanisms, credit default swaps, and the role of collective action clauses.
Author: M. Ayhan Kose Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464815453 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 403
Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498338380 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451944535 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
This paper highlights that the growth of world economic activity in 1991 is expected to fall to a scant 1 percent, the lowest in any year since 1982, when the industrial economies were in recession. The slowdown in the expansion of world trade would be considerably more pronounced. Output growth in the industrial countries as a group is expected to average 11⁄4 percent in 1991, reflecting a fall in economic activity in a number of countries. Cyclical divergences among the major countries persisted in the first half of 1991.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 388
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
This paper describes major economic developments in Brazil in 1997. A number of issues were analyzed in the paper, including the slow progress being made in the negotiation of the fiscal adjustment programs with the states, the sustainability of the growing current account deficit, as well as the strength of the banking system following macroeconomic stabilization. The paper discusses the post-Real crisis in the states and the state adjustment programs being negotiated with the federal government. Privatization and the associated foreign direct investment flows are also described.
Author: Sweder van Wijnbergen
Author: Sweder van Wijnbergen
Author: Mr.Udaibir S. Das
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Author: Mohamed A. El-Erian
Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Author: P. G. Hare
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: Santiago Levy