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Author: Joan Anton Barceló i Álvarez Publisher: ISBN: 9788417946340 Category : Languages : es Pages : 558
Book Description
Este libro introduce y desarrolla en profundidad las posibilidades reales que tienen investigadores e investigadoras en Arqueología, Historia y Paleontología en "datar" el pasado de la humanidad. En los últimos años, la gran cantidad y mayor precisión de las fechas de radiocarbono y otros métodos, ha obligado a cambiar la manera de abordar la cronología del "pasado". Los distintos capítulos de este libro, escritos por prestigiosos especialistas cubren tanto los aspectos más técnicos y tecnológicos de la dendrocronología, el radiocarbono, la termoluminiscencia, el paleomagnetismo y otros métodos, sin descuidar una cuidada reflexión teórica sobre la idea del tiempo histórico. En el libro se abordan también aspectos metodológicos fundamentales de base estadística, como la cronología relativa (estratigráfica), la seriación y la calibración de dataciones isotópicas. Estos temas se tratan con rigor, pero también de manera práctica con numerosos ejemplos históricos y arqueológicos reales para ayudar al lector/lectora a sacar provecho de las nuevas tecnologías.
Author: Joan Anton Barceló i Álvarez Publisher: ISBN: 9788417946340 Category : Languages : es Pages : 558
Book Description
Este libro introduce y desarrolla en profundidad las posibilidades reales que tienen investigadores e investigadoras en Arqueología, Historia y Paleontología en "datar" el pasado de la humanidad. En los últimos años, la gran cantidad y mayor precisión de las fechas de radiocarbono y otros métodos, ha obligado a cambiar la manera de abordar la cronología del "pasado". Los distintos capítulos de este libro, escritos por prestigiosos especialistas cubren tanto los aspectos más técnicos y tecnológicos de la dendrocronología, el radiocarbono, la termoluminiscencia, el paleomagnetismo y otros métodos, sin descuidar una cuidada reflexión teórica sobre la idea del tiempo histórico. En el libro se abordan también aspectos metodológicos fundamentales de base estadística, como la cronología relativa (estratigráfica), la seriación y la calibración de dataciones isotópicas. Estos temas se tratan con rigor, pero también de manera práctica con numerosos ejemplos históricos y arqueológicos reales para ayudar al lector/lectora a sacar provecho de las nuevas tecnologías.
Author: Salvador Pardo-Gordó Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030836436 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 271
Book Description
This book highlights new and innovative approaches to archaeological research using computational modeling while focusing on the Neolithic transition around the world. The transformative effect of the spread and adoption of agriculture in prehistory cannot be overstated. Consequently, archaeologists have often focused their research on this transition, hoping to understand both the ecological causes and impacts of this shift, as well as the social motivations and constraints involved. Given the complex interplay of socio-ecological factors, the answers to these types of questions cannot be found using traditional archaeological methods alone. Computational modeling techniques have emerged as an effective approach for better understanding prehistoric data sets and the linkages between social and ecological factors at play during periods of subsistence change. Such techniques include agent-based modeling, Bayesian modeling, GIS modeling of the prehistoric environment, and the modeling of small-scale agriculture. As more archaeological data sets aggregate regarding the transition to agriculture, researchers are often left with few ways to relate these sets to one another. Computational modeling techniques such as those described above represent a critical next step in providing archaeological analyses that are important for understanding human prehistory around the world. Given its scope, this book will appeal to the many interdisciplinary scientists and researchers whose work involves archaeology and computational social science. Chapter “The Spread of Agriculture: Quantitative Laws in Prehistory?” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via springer.com.
Author: Marian Berihuete-Azorín Publisher: Barkhuis ISBN: 9493194434 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 189
Book Description
Woodlands are a key source of raw materials for many purposes since early Prehistory. Wood, bark, resin, leaves, fibers, fungi, moss, or tubers have been gathered to fulfill almost every human need. That led societies to develop specific technologies to acquire, manage, transform, elaborate, use, and consume these resources. The materials provided by woodlands covered a wide range of necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or tool production, but they also provided resources employed for waterproofing, dying, medicine, and adhesives, among many others. All these technological processes and uses are commonly difficult to identify through the archaeological record. Some materials are exclusively preserved by charring or in anaerobic conditions at very exceptional sites or leave only a very slight trace behind them (e.g., containers). Consequently, they have received far less attention in archaeobotanical studies compared to other kind of plant materials consumed as food or firewood. This book provides an overview of technological uses of plants from the Palaeolithic to the Post-Medieval period. This collection of papers presents different archaeobotanical and archaeological studies dealing with the use of a wide range of woodland resources, most of them among the less visible for archaeology, such as bast, fibers, and fungi. These papers present different approaches for their study combining archaeology, archaeobotany, and ethnoarchaeology.
Author: PERÉX AGORRETA María Jesús (Coordinadora) Publisher: Editorial UNED ISBN: 8436265114 Category : History Languages : es Pages : 663
Book Description
Este libro constituye la herramienta de trabajo para cursar la asignatura de Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación Histórica I del nuevo grado del EEES (Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior) en Geografía e Historia de la UNED, aunque también puede ser de utilidad para todos aquellos que estén interesados en cuestiones de metodología y de técnicas de investigación referidas a la Prehistoria, la Arqueología y la Historia Antigua. Con ella se pretende introducir a los estudiantes en lo que supone la metodología de la investigación histórica, mostrarles la problemática que plantean determinadas fuentes y proporcionales unas técnicas que les permitan el análisis y la comprensión de documentos históricos de muy diversa índole.
Author: Oreto García-Puchol Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9783319529370 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The study of the Neolithic transition constitutes a major theme in prehistoric research. The process of economic change, from foraging to farming, involved one of the main transformations in human behavior patterns. This volume focuses on investigating the neolithization process at the periphery of one of the main routes in the expansion of the Neolithic in Europe: the Western Mediterranean region. Recent advances in radiocarbon dating, mathematical and computational models, archaeometric analysis and biomolecular techniques, together with new archaeological discoveries, provide novel insights into this topic. This volume is organized into five sections: · new discoveries and new ideas about the Mediterranean Neolithic · reconstructing times and modeling processes · landscape interaction: farming and herding · dietary subsistence of early farming communities · human dispersal mechanisms and cultural transmission This volume will also provide new empirical data to help readers assess different theoretical frameworks and narratives which underlie the models proposed to explain the expansion of farming from the Middle East into Europe.
Author: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780520066960 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description
Author: Alexandre Chevalier Publisher: Oxbow Books ISBN: 1782970339 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 525
Book Description
This first monograph in the EARTH series, The dynamics of non-industrial agriculture: 8,000 years of resilience and innovation, approaches the great variety of agricultural practices in human terms. It focuses on the relationship between plants and people, the complexity of agricultural processes and their organisation within particular communities and societies. Collaborative European research among archaeologists, archaeobotanists, ethnographers, historians and agronomists using a broad analytical scale of investigation seeks to establish new common ground for integrating different approaches. By means of interdisciplinary examples, this book showcases the relationship between people and plants across wide ranging and diverse spatial and temporal milieus, including crop diversity, the use of wild foodstuffs, social context, status and choices of food plants.
Author: Joan Anton Barceló i Álvarez
Author: Joan Anton Barceló i Álvarez
Author: Juan A. Barceló
Author: Salvador Pardo-Gordó
Author: Marian Berihuete-Azorín
Author: PERÉX AGORRETA María Jesús (Coordinadora)
Author: María Fernanda Blasco Sancho
Author: Oreto García-Puchol
Author: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Author: Barcelo, Juan A.
Author: Alexandre Chevalier