Méthodologie et optimisation dans la conception et l'analyse des performances des turbomachines à fluide incompressible PDF Download

Author: Miguel Alejandro Asuaje
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Confrontés au problème de tracé (design) des machines, le souci des constructeurs est de disposer de méthodes rapides, fiables et suffisamment précises. Le présent travail de recherche à caractère théorique et expérimental, s'inscrit dans cette direction. Ainsi, nous avons mis au point une démarche complète de dimensionnement et d'optimisation dans la conception et l'analyse des performances des turbomachines centrifuges et hélico-centrifuge à fluide incompressible. Partant d'un cahier de charges, la définition géométrique de la pompe ainsi que l'analyse de ses performances globales sont réalisées à partir d'une méthode dite ligne moyenne (ID) basée sur des modèles théoriques et des corrélations expérimentales. Une deuxième étape, basée sur l'étude des écoulements méridien et aube à aube (méthode dite quasi-3D), est réalisée à l'aide du logiciel REMIX développé au LEMFI. Ce code permet la résolution des équations dynamiques moyennées régissant l'écoulement interne stationnaire et non visqueux dans le repère relatif. L'étape finale de la démarche consiste en l'étude tridimensionnelle de l'écoulement à l'aide des logiciels de la CFD du groupe AEA-Technology (CFX), permettant de compléter et de valider la procédure établie. Pour illustrer cette démarche, une machine centrifuge à volute a servi de support. Dans un premier temps,l'étude de la roue existante a été réalisée pour la mise au point et la validation des différents éléments de la démarche. L'ensemble roue-volute est étudié et comparé, par la suite, aux résultats expérimentaux. Une attention spéciale est portée sur les effets instationnaires, conséquence de l'interaction roue-volute. Les résultats obtenus semblent très cohérents. Finalement, la démarche intégrale est appliquée pour l'optimisation d'une pompe hélico-centrifuge équipée d'un redresseur. S'agissant d'une pompe mal dimensionnée, l'optimisation de l'ensemble est une bonne illustration

Author: R. I. Lewis
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0080543324
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This modern overview to performance analysis places aero- and fluid-dynamic treatments, such as cascade and meridional flow analyses, within the broader context of turbomachine performance analysis. For the first time ducted propellers are treated formally within the general family of turbomachines. It also presents a new approach to the use of dimensional analysis which links the overall requirements, such as flow and head, through velocity triangles to blade element loading and related fluid dynamics within a unifying framework linking all aspects of performance analysis for a wide range of turbomachine types. Computer methods are introduced in the main text and a key chapter on axial turbine performance analysis is complemented by the inclusion of 3 major computer programs on an accompanying disc. These enable the user to generate and modify design data through a graphic interface to assess visually the impact on predicted performance and are designed as a Computer Aided Learning Suite for student project work at the professional designer level. Based on the author's many years of teaching at degree level and extensive research experience, this book is a must for all students and professional engineers involved with turbomachinery.

Author: G.F. Round
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0750676035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Historical Background and Present State of Development; Theory of Turbo Machines; Turbines; Pumps; Some Aspects of Design; Blades of Single and Double Curvature; Inlet Elements & Outlet Elements; Head Losses in Components of Turbine and Pump Systems; Cavitation; Water Hammer; Corrosion; References; Appendices.

Author: Erik Dick
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030935787
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
This textbook explores the working principles of all kinds of turbomachines. The same theoretical framework is used to analyze the different machine types. The order in which the different kinds are treated is chosen by the possibility of gradually building up theoretical concepts. For each of the turbomachine kinds, a balance is sought between fundamental understanding and knowledge of practical aspects. Readers are invited through challenging exercises to consider how the theory applies to particular cases. This textbook appeals to senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical engineering and to professional engineers seeking to understand the operation of turbomachines. Readers will gain a fundamental understanding of turbomachines and will be able to make a reasoned choice of a turbomachine for a particular application.

Author: François Moyroud
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789171703507
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
The lightweight, high performance bladed-disks used in today's aeroengines must meet strict standards in terms of aeroelastic stability and resonant response characteristics. The research presented in this thesis is directed toward improved prediction and understanding of blade flutters and forced response problems in turbomachines. To address the blade flutter problem, two aeroelastic analysis methods are considered: the energy method (fluid-structure uncoupled approach) and the modal aeroelastic coupling scheme (fluid-structure coupled approach). The two methods have been implemented in the STRUFLO master code which is designed to provide fluid-structure interfaces for a library of structural and flow solvers. Especially tailored methods are used to couple or interface a wide range of structural and aerodynamic analyses. First, the modal aeroelastic coupling scheme is extended to deal with single blade, cyclic symmetric and full assembly modal analyses as weil as single and multiple blade passage unsteady aerodynamic analyses. Second, an interfacing grid technique is proposed to circumvent problems due to the presence of non-conforming fluid and structural grids at the interface. Finally, a grid-to-grid interpolation/extrapolation scheme is used to transfer blade mode shapes and blade surface unsteady pressures from the structural grid to the aerodynamic grid and vice versa. One structural characteristic of bladed-disks that can significantly impact bath on the aeroelastic stability and the resonant response is that of structural mistuning. With this respect, two reduction methods have been developed to perform full assembly modal analyses and forced response analyses. Various numerical applications are proposed to illustrate the applicability of the above mentioned methods including structural dynamic, aerodynamic and aeroelastic analyses of the NASA Rotor 67 unshrouded transonic fan, a shrouded transonic fan and a subsonic wide chard fan.

Author: S. Larry Dixon
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0123914108
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery is the leading turbomachinery book due to its balanced coverage of theory and application. Starting with background principles in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, the authors go on to discuss axial flow turbines and compressors, centrifugal pumps, fans, and compressors, and radial flow gas turbines, hydraulic turbines, and wind turbines. In this new edition,more coverage is devoted to modern approaches to analysis and design, including CFD and FEA techniques. Used as a core text in senior undergraduate and graduate level courses this book will also appeal to professional engineers in the aerospace, global power, oil & gas and other industries who are involved in the design and operation of turbomachines. More coverage of a variety of types of turbomachinery, including centrifugal pumps and gas turbines Addition of numerical and computational tools, including more discussion of CFD and FEA techniques to reflect modern practice in the area More end of chapter exercises and in-chapter worked examples

Author: S. L. Dixon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483187713
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
Worked Examples in Turbomachinery (Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics) is a publication designed to supplement the materials in Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, Second Edition. The title provides detailed solution for the unanswered problems from the main textbook. The text first covers dimensional analysis, and then proceeds to tackling thermodynamics. Next, the selection discusses two-dimensional cascades. The text also talks about axial flow turbines and compressors, along with the three-dimensional flow in axial turbo machines. Chapter 7 covers centrifugal compressor and pumps, while Chapter 8 tackles radial flow turbines. The book will be of great use to students of mechanical engineering, particularly those who have access to the main textbook.

Author: Budugur Lakshminarayana
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471855460
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Book Description
Over the past three decades, information in the aerospace and mechanical engineering fields in general and turbomachinery in particular has grown at an exponential rate. Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer of Turbomachinery is the first book, in one complete volume, to bring together the modern approaches and advances in the field, providing the most up-to-date, unified treatment available on basic principles, physical aspects of the aerothermal field, analysis, performance, theory, and computation of turbomachinery flow and heat transfer. Presenting a unified approach to turbomachinery fluid dynamics and aerothermodynamics, the book concentrates on the fluid dynamic aspects of flows and thermodynamic considerations rather than on those related to materials, structure, or mechanical aspects. It covers the latest material and all types of turbomachinery used in modern-day aircraft, automotive, marine, spacecraft, power, and industrial applications; and there is an entire chapter devoted to modern approaches on computation of turbomachinery flow. An additional chapter on turbine cooling and heat transfer is unique for a turbomachinery book. The author has undertaken a systematic approach, through more than three hundred illustrations, in developing the knowledge base. He uses analysis and data correlation in his discussion of most recent developments in this area, drawn from over nine hundred references and from research projects carried out by various organizations in the United States and abroad. This book is extremely useful for anyone involved in the analysis, design, and testing of turbomachinery. For students, it can be used as a two-semester course of senior undergraduate or graduate study: the first semester dealing with the basic principles and analysis of turbomachinery, the second exploring three-dimensional viscid flows, computation, and heat transfer. Many sections are quite general and applicable to other areas in fluid dynamics and heat transfer. The book can also be used as a self-study guide to those who want to acquire this knowledge. The ordered, meticulous, and unified approach of Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer of Turbomachinery should make the specialization of turbomachinery in aerospace and mechanical engineering much more accessible to students and professionals alike, in universities, industry, and government. Turbomachinery theory, performance, and analysis made accessible with a new, unified approach For the first time in nearly three decades, here is a completely up-to-date and unified approach to turbomachinery fluid dynamics and aerothermodynamics. Combining the latest advances, methods, and approaches in the field, Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer of Turbomachinery features: The most comprehensive and complete coverage of the fluid dynamics and aerothermodynamics of turbomachinery to date A spotlight on the fluid dynamic aspects of flows and the thermodynamic considerations for turbomachinery (rather than the structural or material aspects) A detailed, step-by-step presentation of the analytical and computational models involved, which allows the reader to easily construct a flowchart from which to operate Critical reviews of all the existing analytical and numerical models, highlighting the advantages and drawbacks of each Comprehensive coverage of turbine cooling and heat transfer, a unique feature for a book on turbomachinery An appendix of basic computation techniques, numerous tables, and listings of common terminology, abbreviations, and nomenclature Broad in scope, yet concise, and drawing on the author's teaching experience and research projects for government and industry, Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer of Turbomachinery explains and simplifies an increasingly complex field. It is an invaluable resource for undergraduate and graduate students in aerospace and mechanical engineering specializing in turbomachinery, for research and design engineers, and for all professionals who are—or wish to be—at the cutting edge of this technology.

Author: Naixing Chen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470825006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is now an essential and effective tool used in the design of all types of turbomachine, and this topic constitutes the main theme of this book. With over 50 years of experience in the field of aerodynamics, Professor Naixing Chen has developed a wide range of numerical methods covering almost the entire spectrum of turbomachinery applications. Moreover, he has also made significant contributions to practical experiments and real-life designs. The book focuses on rigorous mathematical derivation of the equations governing flow and detailed descriptions of the numerical methods used to solve the equations. Numerous applications of the methods to different types of turbomachine are given and, in many cases, the numerical results are compared to experimental measurements. These comparisons illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of the methods – a useful guide for readers. Lessons for the design of improved blading are also indicated after many applications. Presents real-world perspective to the past, present and future concern in turbomachinery Covers direct and inverse solutions with theoretical and practical aspects Demonstrates huge application background in China Supplementary instructional materials are available on the companion website Aerothermodynamics of Turbomachinery: Analysis and Design is ideal for senior undergraduates and graduates studying in the fields of mechanics, energy and power, and aerospace engineering; design engineers in the business of manufacturing compressors, steam and gas turbines; and research engineers and scientists working in the areas of fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, and heat transfer. Supplementary lecture materials for instructors are available at www.wiley.com/go/chenturbo

Author: Rama S.R. Gorla
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824709808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Turbomachinery presents the theory and design of turbomachines with step-by-step procedures and worked-out examples. This comprehensive reference emphasizes fundamental principles and construction guidelines for enclosed rotators and contains end-of-chapter problem and solution sets, design formulations, and equations for clear understanding of key aspects in machining function, selection, assembly, and construction. Offering a wide range of illustrative examples, the book evaluates the components of incompressible and compressible fluid flow machines and analyzes the kinematics and dynamics of turbomachines with valuable definitions, diagrams, and dimensionless parameters.