Methane Steam Reforming Over Ni-based Catalysts PDF Download

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Methane Steam Reforming Over Ni-based Catalysts

Methane Steam Reforming Over Ni-based Catalysts PDF Author: Fanglin Che
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Book Description
Finally, we provide a 'bottom-up' fundamental insight into two debates regarding methane activation over Ni-based catalysts, including the role of a low concentration of carbon or carbide species and the role of electric fields in a fuel cell system. Our DFT results suggest that inducing a local change of the Ni oxidation states can markedly enhance methane activation. Overall, this thesis will be instructive for the design of heterogeneous reactors with tunable metal oxidation states via the modification of the surface carbon or the interface carbide complex as well as the addition of reaction environment factors (e.g., electric fields).

Methane Steam Reforming Over Ni-based Catalysts

Methane Steam Reforming Over Ni-based Catalysts PDF Author: Fanglin Che
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Book Description
Finally, we provide a 'bottom-up' fundamental insight into two debates regarding methane activation over Ni-based catalysts, including the role of a low concentration of carbon or carbide species and the role of electric fields in a fuel cell system. Our DFT results suggest that inducing a local change of the Ni oxidation states can markedly enhance methane activation. Overall, this thesis will be instructive for the design of heterogeneous reactors with tunable metal oxidation states via the modification of the surface carbon or the interface carbide complex as well as the addition of reaction environment factors (e.g., electric fields).

Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing

Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing PDF Author: Dushyant Shekhawat
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444535640
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 569

Book Description
Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing provides an overview of the most important aspects of fuel reforming to the generally interested reader, researcher, technologist, teacher, student, or engineer. The topics covered include all aspects of fuel reforming: fundamental chemistry, different modes of reforming, catalysts, catalyst deactivation, fuel desulfurization, reaction engineering, novel reforming concepts, thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer issues, system design, and recent research and development. While no attempt is made to describe the fuel cell itself, there is sufficient description of the fuel cell to show how it affects the fuel reformer. By focusing on the fundamentals, this book aims to be a source of information now and in the future. By avoiding time-sensitive information/analysis (e.g., economics) it serves as a single source of information for scientists and engineers in fuel processing technology. The material is presented in such a way that this book will serve as a reference for graduate level courses, fuel cell developers, and fuel cell researchers. - Chapters written by experts in each area - Extensive bibliography supporting each chapter - Detailed index - Up-to-date diagrams and full colour illustrations

Catalysis

Catalysis PDF Author: John R. Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642932789
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Book Description
Catalytic oxidation processes are bf central importance to a substantial part of large-scale chemical industry. Indeed, this area of industrial catalysis has an extremely long history which stretches back well into the last century. The development and growth of catalytic oxi dation processes for the manufacture of commodities such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid can be viewed as indicators for the growth of the early and middle years of the entire inorganic chemical industry, and in an analogous fashion the manufacture of products such as phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride and ethylene oxide has been central to the development of an organic chemical industry. We should all be able" to learn from history, and present-day scientists and technologists will find considerable benefit in following the account of the historical development of catalytic oxidation processes presented in Chapter I by Drs. G. Chinchen, P. Davies and R. J. Sampson. Alkenes are important intermediates in many processes in organic chemical industry. Being mostly petroleum derived, the alkene availability pattern does not necessar ily match consumption requirements and an alkene inter conversion process such as metathesis is clearly of in dustrial importance. In fact alkene metathesis, in addi tion to its industrial significance, poses an interesting mechanistic problem. upon which considerable effort has been expended in recent years and which is now fairly well understood.

Advances in Hydrogen Energy

Advances in Hydrogen Energy PDF Author: Catherine E. GrĂ©goire PadrĂ³
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306469227
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
In the future, our energy systems will need to be renewable and sustainable, efficient and cost-effective, convenient and safe. Hydrogen has been proposed as the perfect fuel for this future energy system. The availability of a reliable and cost-effective supply, safe and efficient storage, and convenient end use of hydrogen will be essential for a transition to a Hydrogen Economy. Research is being conducted throughout the world for the development of safe, cost-effective hydrogen production, storage, and end-use technologies that support and foster this transition. This book is a collection of important research and analysis papers on hydrogen production, storage, and end-use technologies that were presented at the American Chemical Society National Meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, in August 1999.

Concepts In Syngas Manufacture

Concepts In Syngas Manufacture PDF Author: Jens Rostrup-nielsen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908978007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
This book provides a general overview of syngas technologies as well as an in-depth analysis of the steam reforming process. Syngas is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon oxides which can be made from hydrocarbons, coal and biomass. It is an important intermediate in the chemical industry for manufacture of ammonia, methanol and other petrochemicals as well as hydrogen for refineries and fuel cells. Syngas is playing a growing role in the energy sector, because it can be converted into a number of important energy carriers and fuels. Syngas catalysis creates new options and flexibility in the complex energy network. The steam reforming process is the main technology today for manufacture of syngas. It is a complex intern-mingling of catalysis and heat transfer with restrictions caused by secondary phenomena such as carbon formation. Many of the principles are applicable for other gasification technologies of growing importance. Concepts of Syngas Preparation aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to this complex field of growing importance and gives a detailed analysis of the catalyst and process problems. This book also serves as an important link between science and industry by illustrating how the basic principles can be applied to solve design issues and operational problems./a

Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions

Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions PDF Author: M. Albert Vannice
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387259724
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
Describes how to conduct kinetic experiments with heterogeneous catalysts, analyze and model the results, and characterize the catalysts Detailed analysis of mass transfer in liquid phase reactions involving porous catalysts. Important to the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries so it has appeal to many researchers in both industry and academia (chemical engineering and chemistry departments

Steam Reforming of Methane Over Rare-earth Doped Nickel Based Catalysts

Steam Reforming of Methane Over Rare-earth Doped Nickel Based Catalysts PDF Author: Praharso
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Methane
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description


Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies

Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies PDF Author: Ke Liu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470561246
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 564

Book Description
Covers the timely topic of fuel cells and hydrogen-based energy from its fundamentals to practical applications Serves as a resource for practicing researchers and as a text in graduate-level programs Tackles crucial aspects in light of the new directions in the energy industry, in particular how to integrate fuel processing into contemporary systems like nuclear and gas power plants Includes homework-style problems

Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes

Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes PDF Author: Calvin H. Bartholomew
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787804714579
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 966

Book Description


Catalyst Handbook

Catalyst Handbook PDF Author: Martyn V. Twigg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351462326
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 609

Book Description
This book bridges the gap between theory and practice. It provides fundamental information on heterogeneous catalysis and the practicalities of the catalysts and processes used in producing ammonia, hydrogen and methanol via hydrocarbon steam reforming. It also covers the oxidation reactions in making formaldehyde from methanol, nitric acid from ammonia and sulphuric acid from sulphur dioxide. Designed for use in the chemical industry and by those in teaching, research and the study of industrial catalysts and catalytic processes. Students will also find this book extremely useful for obtaining practical information not available in more conventional textbooks.