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Fiction and Metaphysics

Fiction and Metaphysics PDF Author: Amie L. Thomasson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521640800
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
Amie Thomasson argues that fiction has far-reaching implications for central problems of metaphysics.

Fiction and Metaphysics

Fiction and Metaphysics PDF Author: Amie L. Thomasson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521640800
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
Amie Thomasson argues that fiction has far-reaching implications for central problems of metaphysics.

Metaphysics to Metafictions

Metaphysics to Metafictions PDF Author: Paul S. Miklowitz
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791438770
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Examines the key role played by Nietzsche in the undoing of the Hegelian system of totality.

Reality and Humean Supervenience

Reality and Humean Supervenience PDF Author: Gerhard Preyer
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 0585385637
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
If asked what Humeanism could mean today, there is no other philosopher to turn to whose work covers such a wide range of topics from a unified Humean perspective as that of David Lewis. The core of Lewis's many contributions to philosophy, including his work in philosophical ontology, intensional logic and semantics, probability and decision theory, topics within philosophy of science as well as a distinguished philosophy of mind, can be understood as the development of philosophical position that is centered around his conception of Humean supervenience. If we accept the thesis that it is physical science and not philosophical reasoning that will eventually arrive at the basic constituents of all matter pertaining to our world, then Humean supervenience is the assumption that all truths about our world will supervene on the class of physical truths in the following sense: There are no truths in any compartment of our world that cannot be accounted for in terms of differences and similarities among those properties and external space-time relations that are fundamental to our world according to physical science.

Macedonio Fernández: Between Literature, Philosophy, and the Avant-Garde

Macedonio Fernández: Between Literature, Philosophy, and the Avant-Garde PDF Author: Federico Fridman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1501384244
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
At Macedonio Fernández's funeral in 1952, Jorge Luis Borges delivered the following elegy: “In those years I imitated him to the point of transcription, to the point of devout and passionate plagiarism. I felt: Macedonio is metaphysics, Macedonio is literature.” This is the first book available in English that collects essays by the world's leading scholars on Macedonio Fernández, one of Borges's most important mentors and a still enigmatic thinker of the early 20th century. Macedonio's philosophy, metaphysics, ethics, and experimental writing laid the foundations for Borges's own theoretical and literary matrix. Nonetheless, Borges helped shape a myth of Macedonio as a thinker who could not translate his oratorial geniality into written intelligibility. So, despite the centrality of Macedonio to Borges's thought, his work has remained almost unknown to English-speaking readers. Contributors to this volume demonstrate, however, that this myth reduces the complexities of Macedonio's life and creative process, as each chapter shines new light on his texts. Conceived as both a companion for new readers of Macedonio's writings and an invitation for specialists to revisit his work through new perspectives, essays in this volume provide extensive background and bibliographical references, as well as English translations of Macedonio's original texts. This collection seeks to serve as a catalyst for the continued discovery and rediscovery of Macedonio Fernández's texts and the ways they might help us to rediscover the singularities of our own present moment.

Hegel, Nietzsche and the Criticism of Metaphysics

Hegel, Nietzsche and the Criticism of Metaphysics PDF Author: Stephen Houlgate
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521892797
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Book Description
This study of Hegel and Nietzsche evaluates and compares their work through their common criticism of the metaphysics for operating with conceptual oppositions such as being/becoming and egoism/altruism. Dr Houlgate exposes Nietzsche's critique as employing the distinction of Life and Thought, which itself constitutes a metaphysical dualism of the kind Nietzsche attacks. By comparison Hegel is shown to provide a more profound critique of metaphysical dualism by applying his philosophy of the dialectic, which sees such alleged opposites as defining components of a dynamic. In choosing to study a theme so fundamental to both philosophers' work, Houlgate has established a framework within which to evaluate the Hegel-Nietzsche debate; to make the first full study of Nietzsche's view of Hegel's work; and to compare Nietzsche's Dionysic philosophy with Hegel's dialectical philosophy by focusing on tragedy, a subject central to the philosophy of both.

Metaphysics

Metaphysics PDF Author: Robert C. Koons
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405195746
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Book Description
Metaphysics: The Fundamentals presents readers with a systematic, comprehensive introductory overview of modern analytic metaphysics. Presents an accessible, up-to-date and broad-ranging survey of one of the most dynamic and often daunting sub-fields in contemporary philosophy Introduces readers to the seminal works of contemporary and historic philosophers, including Descartes, Leibniz, Russell, David Lewis, Alvin Plantinga, Kit Fine, Peter van Inwagen, John Hawthorne and many others Explores key questions while identifying important assumptions, axioms, and methodological principles Addresses topics in ontology, modality, causality, and universals; as well as issues surrounding material composition, persistence, space, and time

A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO WRITING: FICTION AND POETRY

A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO WRITING: FICTION AND POETRY PDF Author: The Book Store
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1794853510
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Book Description


Metaphysics and the Origin of Species

Metaphysics and the Origin of Species PDF Author: Michael T. Ghiselin
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791434673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Book Description
In explaining his individuality thesis, Michael T. Ghiselin provides extended discussions of such philosophical topics as definition, the reality of various kinds of groups, and how we classify traits and processes. He develops and applies the implications for general biology and other sciences and makes the case that a better understanding of species and of classification in general puts biologists and paleontologists in a much better position to understand nature in general, and such processes as extinction in particular.

Metaphysics in the Age of Scientific Hegemony

Metaphysics in the Age of Scientific Hegemony PDF Author: Jürgen Lawrenz
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527529495
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
This book consists of a series of essays which concern themselves with the persisting relevance of metaphysical speculation in our time. It delves into Hegel’s politics, the ethics of Confucius and Aristotle, the research of Leibniz, with its astonishing anticipations of modern ideas, Wittgenstein’s reflections on language, the meaning of music and art and a capital instance of a failed enquiry into life and mind from a scientific point of view. In all these instances, the focus is on the autonomous agency of the human being. Metaphysics as a philosophical discipline has long been under fire for its doctrinal presumptions, but never more so than under the hegemony of science. Yet, as the essays in this volume demonstrate, it remains an indispensable tool for thinkers in all areas of research in which the human creature is under the spotlight. That this involves a reversal of competences has not been seriously accepted—predominantly in terms of the gulf between autonomous agency and the mechanistic doxa under which science is compelled to operate. This volume seeks to put the torch on these discrepancies, where presuppositions end and understanding must take over.

Metaphysics and Ontology Without Myths

Metaphysics and Ontology Without Myths PDF Author: Fabio Bacchini
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443868272
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description
Metaphysics and ontology feature among the traditional and fundamental concerns of philosophers. Gaining a picture of the world and the kind of objects that exist out there is for most philosophers (past and present) a preliminary aim upon which other theoretical activities depend. In fact, it seems that sound conclusions on topics relevant to ethics, aesthetics, psychology, and common and scientific knowledge can be achieved only after one has been given a picture of that sort. What is worth stressing, though, is that from time to time the tribunal of history has managed to put its finger on some flawed conclusions. To take a time-worn example, who would now accept Plato’s claim that the spatiotemporal world is just an imperfect copy of a world of abstract objects conceived of as perfect unchanging models of concrete things? The picture Plato gave us is nothing but a myth – an account which is too far away from what common sense and science could accept, too detached from the usual ways of conducting a rational discussion. Therefore, pictures of this kind appear to be supported by nothing but dogmas, i.e. uncompromising principles taken as true without any previous critical analysis. And Plato has no shortage of company. Issues of this kind revolving around metaphysics and ontology are tackled in the essays in this volume, which approach a secular debate in fresh and original ways, providing the necessary tools for clearing the field of unpalatable metaphysical and ontological items.