Metaphorical Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy PDF Download

Author: Derong Chen
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739166727
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In Metaphorical Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy: Illustrated with Feng Youlan's New Metaphysics, Derong Chen examines Chinese philosophy through a critical analysis of Feng Youlan's nnew metaphysics. He views metaphysics in Chinese philosophy as a metaphorical metaphysics separate from Western metaphysics. In examining the historical influences and contemporary reaction to Feng's work, he identify's Feng's system as the continuation of the Chinese philosophical tradition. This approach is most applicable to scholars of comparative philosophy and Chinese philosophy.

Author: Derong Chen
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1666922056
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book proposes three new metaphysical categories: Meta-One (元一), Multi-One (殊一), and Utter-One (全一). The author argues that this new system of metaphorical metaphysics is rooted in and developed from traditional Chinese philosophy and is the metaphysical foundation of twenty-first century philosophy.

Author: Derong Chen
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739150006
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In Metaphorical Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy: Illustrated with Feng Youlan's New Metaphysics, Derong Chen explores Chinese philosophy through a comprehensive study and critical analysis of Feng Youlan's new metaphysics, proposing a systematic analysis of meaning that differs from the approach of the comparative linguistic analysis that A.C. Graham and Chad Hasen employed in their studies of Chinese philosophy. This detailed analysis of Feng Youlan's new metaphysics demonstrates that Feng's system is not the completely Westernized philosophical system many scholars identify it as, nor is it the pure logical and analytical system Feng himself intended to construct. Rather, the essence and characteristics of the new metaphysics at the core of Feng's philosophical system expose his philosophy as a continuation of the Chinese philosophical tradition in a new era. This approach is most applicable to scholars of comparative philosophy and of any era of Chinese philosophy.

Author: Mingjun Lu
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004503544
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book seeks to construct and establish the metaphysics of Chinese morals as a formal and independent branch of learning by abstracting and systemizing the universal principles presupposed by the primal virtues and key imperatives in Daoist and Confucian ethics.

Author: Derong Chen
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494027660
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
The results of our analysis show that Feng has overcome the traditional dualistic division between the metaphysical and the physical by inserting between the realm of truth and myriad things a realm of actuality. Our further analysis has also demonstrated that, Feng, by overloading empirical terms with metaphysical meaning in his metaphysical categories, is still continuing the metaphorical metaphysics in Chinese philosophical tradition. The larger contexts in which they appear and by which their meanings are specified are not at all purely logical propositions/discourses. Therefore, Feng has not successfully built up a logical metaphysical system, and what he has achieved is still a metaphorical metaphysics. Feng Youlan's (1885--1990) metaphysics is the theoretical foundation of his entire philosophical system. The main problematic this dissertation critically deals with is whether he has successfully built up a purely logical metaphysics as he claims to have. We continue the research program in the line of philosophy of language started by Angus Graham and Chad Hansen, and develop in Chapter One an approach of "systematic analysis" that analyzes the meaning and the abstractness of a Chinese metaphysical concept (term) by putting it back into the proposition (sentence), those of a proposition back into the discourse, and those of the discourse back into the system, in which they appear. With this approach, we characterize Chinese metaphysical thought, in contrast to the logical/speculative metaphysics in the West, as a kind of "metaphorical metaphysics." Employing this approach, we have analyzed the meanings, features and logical rationality of Feng's metaphysical categories of the "realm of truth" and the "realm of actuality" in Chapter Two, li and qi in Chapter Three, and dao ti and da quan in Chapter Four. We have also explored, in Chapter Five, the ethical application of his metaphysics that redefines and reconstructs Confucian theories of human nature, virtues, human relationships, and the meaning of human life by his new metaphysics and his theory of four realms of human life crowned by what he calls "the realm of heaven and earth."In the process of our systematic analysis, we have also proposed our theory of property, our justification of the logical rationality of the so-called "unthinkable" and "unfathomable" deemed by other scholars as mystical, and also our proposal of a "realm of humanity" to be inserted into Feng's "realm of morality" and "realm of heaven and earth," thereby to render the meaningfulness of human life more complete.

Author: Mingjun Lu
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793625085
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Chinese-Western Comparative Metaphysics and Epistemology: A Topical Approach features a comparative analysis of the fundamental metaphysical assumptions and their epistemological implications in Chinese and Western philosophy. Adopting the methodology of topical comparison that seeks to correlate two or multiple approaches to the same set of questions raised by a single topic or issue, Mingjun Lu argues for commensurability in Chinese and Western metaphysics of both Nature and the mind, and in the epistemology of knowledge dictated by these two fundamental hypotheses of the first principle or primary cause. Lu explores this philosophical commensurability through a comparative analysis of the canonical works written by Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, and Leibniz on the Western side, and by Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi, and Wang Yangming on the Chinese side. The parallels and analogues revealed by the comparative lens, Lu proposes, bring to light a coherent and well-developed Chinese metaphysical and epistemological system that corresponds closely to that in the West. By inventing such new categories as cosmo-substantial metaphysics, consonant epistemology, natural hermeneutics, and onto-mind reading to reconceptualize Chinese and Western philosophy, Lu suggests alternative and more commensurable grounds of comparison.

Author: Esther Ramharter
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030761517
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book is the first systematic and historical account of the Vienna Circle that deals with the relation of logical empiricists with religion as well as theology. Given the standard image of the Vienna Circle as a strong anti-metaphysical group and non-religious philosophical and intellectual movement, this book draws a surprising conclusion, namely, that several members of the famous Moritz Schlick-Circle - e.g., the left wing with Rudolf Carnap, Otto Neurath, Philipp Frank, Edgar Zilsel, but also Schlick himself - dealt with the dualisms of faith/ belief and knowledge, religion and science despite, or because of their non-cognitivist commitment to the values of Enlightenment. One remarkable exception was the philosopher and Rabbi Joseph Schächter, who wrote explicitly on religion and philosophy after the linguistic turn. The book also covers another puzzling figure: the famous logician Kurt Gödel, who wrote on theology and the ontological proof of God in his so far unpublished notebooks. The book opens up new perspectives on the Vienna Circle with its internal philosophical and political pluralism and is of value to philosophers, historians and anybody who is interested in the relation between science and religion.

Author: Micah Issitt
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Covering secret societies, mysterious ancient traditions, and the often-mistaken history of the world's religious symbols, this book takes readers on a tour through the fascinating world of religious symbolism and reveals the most mysterious and misunderstood facets of religion. Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs not only explores the history and origins of widely recognizable symbols, like the Christian cross and the Star of David, but also introduces readers to more obscure symbols from religious traditions around the world—even defunct ones like those of the ancient Aztec and Mayan societies. In addition, the book discusses the "religious secrets" found in the major religions, including secret societies of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. Containing more than 170 entries, the encyclopedia is organized by religious category, such as Abrahamic, East Asian, and African Diasporic religions, then alphabetically within each category. Each entry is prefaced with a short introduction that explains where and when the religious tradition originated and describes the religion today. This information is followed by an analysis of the historical development and use of symbols along with an explanation of connections between symbols used by different religions, such as shared astrological symbolism in the form of moon, sun, or star motifs.

Author: Chenyang Li
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107093503
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
The first English-language contributory volume on Chinese metaphysics, covering all major traditions from pre-Qin to the modern period.

Author: Massimiliano Lacertosa
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438493665
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
What is "Chinese philosophy?" What is "philosophy" itself? How can one understand unfamiliar philosophical stances? How can comparison become a prominent philosophical tool? In this book, Massimiliano Lacertosa examines these questions by proposing an ethical understanding of the aesthetic encounter with the other and the world. Through the analysis of the works of Laozi, Zhuangzi, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, among others, this book explores the possibilities of stepping out of the anthropocentric standpoint and seeing the relation of objects in the world under a different light. This implies a shift from the metaphysical representation of the world divided between the sensible and the supersensible to an aesthetic and undivided experience of the world in which one partakes in the constant transformation of the myriad things. Approachable yet rigorous, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in the most fundamental issues of philosophy and in the challenges of doing philosophy in a multicultural context.