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Metabolism of Selected Pesticides by Marine Microorganisms

Metabolism of Selected Pesticides by Marine Microorganisms PDF Author: Harish C. Sikka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description
A number of marine microorganisms including algae, bacteria, fungi and yeasts were treated for their ability to metabolize carbaryl (1-naphthyl-N-methyl-carbamate) and 1-naphthol. None of the species included in the study were able to degrade carbaryl to a significant extent. Conversion of 1-naphthol to ether-soluble and water-soluble metabolites was observed in cultures of Culcitalna achraspora, Halosphaeria mediosetigera, Humicola alopallonella, Aspergillus fumigatus, Serratia marina, Spirrillum sp. and Flavobacterium sp. The first three organisms were more effective in degrading 1-naphthol to water-soluble metabolites than the remaining species. A very small amount of carbaryl was metabolized to water-soluble metabolites by the algae Cyclotella nana and Dunaliella tertiolecta. 1-naphthol was more toxic to the algae Cyclotella and Dunaliella than the parent compound, carbaryl. Cyclotella was more sensitive to both carbaryl and 1-naphthol than Dunaliella. Treatment with .00002M carbaryl or 1-naphthol reduced photosynthetic CO2 fixation in Cyclotella. (Author).

Metabolism of Selected Pesticides by Marine Microorganisms

Metabolism of Selected Pesticides by Marine Microorganisms PDF Author: Harish C. Sikka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description
A number of marine microorganisms including algae, bacteria, fungi and yeasts were treated for their ability to metabolize carbaryl (1-naphthyl-N-methyl-carbamate) and 1-naphthol. None of the species included in the study were able to degrade carbaryl to a significant extent. Conversion of 1-naphthol to ether-soluble and water-soluble metabolites was observed in cultures of Culcitalna achraspora, Halosphaeria mediosetigera, Humicola alopallonella, Aspergillus fumigatus, Serratia marina, Spirrillum sp. and Flavobacterium sp. The first three organisms were more effective in degrading 1-naphthol to water-soluble metabolites than the remaining species. A very small amount of carbaryl was metabolized to water-soluble metabolites by the algae Cyclotella nana and Dunaliella tertiolecta. 1-naphthol was more toxic to the algae Cyclotella and Dunaliella than the parent compound, carbaryl. Cyclotella was more sensitive to both carbaryl and 1-naphthol than Dunaliella. Treatment with .00002M carbaryl or 1-naphthol reduced photosynthetic CO2 fixation in Cyclotella. (Author).

Interaction of Selected Pesticides with Marine Micro-organisms

Interaction of Selected Pesticides with Marine Micro-organisms PDF Author: Harish C. Sikka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Book Description
;Contents: Uptake and metabolism of DDT by six species of marine algae; Fate of dieldrin in selected species of marine algae; Effects, uptake and metabolism of methoxychlor in marine algae; Effects of carbaryl and 1-naphthol on growth and photosynthesis in marine algae; Metabolism of carbaryl and 1-naphthol by marine bacteria and fungi.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Selected Water Resources Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 882

Book Description


Metabolism of Pesticides, an Update

Metabolism of Pesticides, an Update PDF Author: Calvin M. Menzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 522

Book Description
In 1969 when Metabolism of Pesticides was published, it was still possible to condense the information into one volume. The continued growth of interest in the subject and the attendant volume of literature precluded such a condensation for the present volume. Consequently, this volume was prepared as an update and supplement. Readers are advised that a considerable body of literature may have been published during the time required to prepare and print the present volume.

Comparative Metabolism of Pesticides by Marine Invertebrates

Comparative Metabolism of Pesticides by Marine Invertebrates PDF Author: Richard Lyle Garnas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Book Description


Pesticides Abstracts

Pesticides Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 1066

Book Description


Metabolism of pesticides

Metabolism of pesticides PDF Author: Calvin M. Menzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 748

Book Description
This publication supplements its predecessors, Metabolism of Pesticides (1969), Metabolism of Pesticides -- An update (1974), and Metabolism of Pesticides -- Update 2 (1978).

Metabolism of Pesticides, Update II

Metabolism of Pesticides, Update II PDF Author: Calvin M. Menzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metabolism
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
This publication supplements the preceding Metabolism of Pesticides (1969) and Metabolism of Pesticides - An Update (1974). Readers are also advised that, during the period from preparation to printing of this volume, a considerable additional literature on this subject matter has been published.

Metabolism of Pesticides

Metabolism of Pesticides PDF Author: Calvin M. Menzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Book Description


The Ecological Impact of Synthetic Organic Compounds on Estuarine Ecosystems

The Ecological Impact of Synthetic Organic Compounds on Estuarine Ecosystems PDF Author: Jeffery L. Lincer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Estuarine ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description