Author: Christoph Rehrl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783836471015
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 156
Book Description
The understanding of physical and chemical processes of the Earth atmosphere is of crucial importance to daily life and to future conditions of this planet. Observations of atmospheric parameters with high quality and long-term stability are essential for climate system monitoring. This work develops and demonstrates the performance of a realistic forward model and retrieval algorithm for mesospheric temperature and ozone sounding employing the solar occultation technique. The solar intensity in the ultraviolet wavelength region is monitored by a satellite tracking the Sun in limb geometry during occultation by the Earth's atmosphere. A processing system is presented and used to calculate atmospheric profiles from the solar radiation. This includes a mathematical description of the measurement and retrieval. The author Christoph Rehrl presents an end-to-end retrieval performance analysis for the developed retrieval processing system which was found to produce data with high vertical resolution and accuracy. This work provides a comprehensive insight in the present status as well as future developments in the field of solar occultations for probing atmosphere and climate.
Mesospheric Temperature and Ozone Sounding Based on Solar Occultation Data
Author: Christoph Rehrl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783836471015
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 156
Book Description
The understanding of physical and chemical processes of the Earth atmosphere is of crucial importance to daily life and to future conditions of this planet. Observations of atmospheric parameters with high quality and long-term stability are essential for climate system monitoring. This work develops and demonstrates the performance of a realistic forward model and retrieval algorithm for mesospheric temperature and ozone sounding employing the solar occultation technique. The solar intensity in the ultraviolet wavelength region is monitored by a satellite tracking the Sun in limb geometry during occultation by the Earth's atmosphere. A processing system is presented and used to calculate atmospheric profiles from the solar radiation. This includes a mathematical description of the measurement and retrieval. The author Christoph Rehrl presents an end-to-end retrieval performance analysis for the developed retrieval processing system which was found to produce data with high vertical resolution and accuracy. This work provides a comprehensive insight in the present status as well as future developments in the field of solar occultations for probing atmosphere and climate.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783836471015
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 156
Book Description
The understanding of physical and chemical processes of the Earth atmosphere is of crucial importance to daily life and to future conditions of this planet. Observations of atmospheric parameters with high quality and long-term stability are essential for climate system monitoring. This work develops and demonstrates the performance of a realistic forward model and retrieval algorithm for mesospheric temperature and ozone sounding employing the solar occultation technique. The solar intensity in the ultraviolet wavelength region is monitored by a satellite tracking the Sun in limb geometry during occultation by the Earth's atmosphere. A processing system is presented and used to calculate atmospheric profiles from the solar radiation. This includes a mathematical description of the measurement and retrieval. The author Christoph Rehrl presents an end-to-end retrieval performance analysis for the developed retrieval processing system which was found to produce data with high vertical resolution and accuracy. This work provides a comprehensive insight in the present status as well as future developments in the field of solar occultations for probing atmosphere and climate.
Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Climate
Author: Gottfried Kirchengast
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662090414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
Use of occultation methodology for observing the Earth's atmosphere and climate has become so broad as to comprise solar, lunar, stellar, navigation and satellite crosslink occultation methods. The atmospheric parameters obtained extend from the fundamental variables temperature, density, pressure, water vapor, and ozone via a multitude of trace gas species to particulate species such as aerosols and cloud liquid water. Ionospheric electron density is sensed as well. The methods all share the key properties of self-calibration, high accuracy and vertical resolution, global coverage, and (if using radio signals) all-weather capability. Occultation data are thus of high value in a wide range of fields including climate monitoring and research, atmospheric physics and chemistry, operational meteorology, and other fields such as space weather and planetary science. This wide area of variants and uses of the occultation method has led to a diversi fication of the occultation-related scientific community into a range of different sub-communities, however. The 1st International Workshop on Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Cli mate-OPAC-1- held September 16-20, 2002, in Graz, Austria, has set in ex actly at this point. OPAC-1 aimed at providing a casual forum and stimulating at mosphere fertilizing scientific discourse, co-operation initiatives, and mutual learning and support amongst members of all the different sub-communities. The workshop was attended by about 80 participants from 17 different countries who actively contributed to a scientific programme of high quality and to an excellent workshop atmosphere, which was judged by the participants to have fully met the aims expressed.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662090414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
Use of occultation methodology for observing the Earth's atmosphere and climate has become so broad as to comprise solar, lunar, stellar, navigation and satellite crosslink occultation methods. The atmospheric parameters obtained extend from the fundamental variables temperature, density, pressure, water vapor, and ozone via a multitude of trace gas species to particulate species such as aerosols and cloud liquid water. Ionospheric electron density is sensed as well. The methods all share the key properties of self-calibration, high accuracy and vertical resolution, global coverage, and (if using radio signals) all-weather capability. Occultation data are thus of high value in a wide range of fields including climate monitoring and research, atmospheric physics and chemistry, operational meteorology, and other fields such as space weather and planetary science. This wide area of variants and uses of the occultation method has led to a diversi fication of the occultation-related scientific community into a range of different sub-communities, however. The 1st International Workshop on Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Cli mate-OPAC-1- held September 16-20, 2002, in Graz, Austria, has set in ex actly at this point. OPAC-1 aimed at providing a casual forum and stimulating at mosphere fertilizing scientific discourse, co-operation initiatives, and mutual learning and support amongst members of all the different sub-communities. The workshop was attended by about 80 participants from 17 different countries who actively contributed to a scientific programme of high quality and to an excellent workshop atmosphere, which was judged by the participants to have fully met the aims expressed.
Balloon-based Infrared Solar Occultation Measurements of Stratospheric O3, H2O, HNO3, and CF2C12
Author: Michael P. Weinreb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Annales Geophysicae
Inversion Analysis of SPEAM I Solar Occultation Data for Stratospheric Ozone Layer
Author: Piers David Nash
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars
Author: Robert M. Haberle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110817938X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 613
Book Description
Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the 1970s and early 1980s. These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade (roughly eighteen years). This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history. Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110817938X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 613
Book Description
Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the 1970s and early 1980s. These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade (roughly eighteen years). This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history. Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours.
Satelite Observations of Mesospheric Ozone
Stratospheric Ozone and Man
Author: Frank A. Bower
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351085387
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
The book, as originally conceived, was to be limited to technical considerations, but the scientific course of event has been so interwoven with non-scientific, but nevertheless related events, the authors felt necessary to include an account of this situation. Accordingly, the book is divided into five sections entitled: Stratospheric ozone Atmospheric processes influencing stratospheric ozone Does man influence stratospheric ozone Effects and research Public policy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351085387
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
The book, as originally conceived, was to be limited to technical considerations, but the scientific course of event has been so interwoven with non-scientific, but nevertheless related events, the authors felt necessary to include an account of this situation. Accordingly, the book is divided into five sections entitled: Stratospheric ozone Atmospheric processes influencing stratospheric ozone Does man influence stratospheric ozone Effects and research Public policy
Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing
Author: Eni Njoku
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781785396229
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This first encyclopaedic reference on remote sensing describes the concepts, techniques, instrumentation, data analysis, interpretation, and applications of remote sensing, both airborne and space-based. Scientists, engineers, academics, and students can quickly access answers to their reference questions and direction for further study.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781785396229
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This first encyclopaedic reference on remote sensing describes the concepts, techniques, instrumentation, data analysis, interpretation, and applications of remote sensing, both airborne and space-based. Scientists, engineers, academics, and students can quickly access answers to their reference questions and direction for further study.
Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies
Author: Alexis Le Pichon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402095082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 739
Book Description
The use of infrasound to monitor the atmosphere has, like infrasound itself, gone largely unheard of through the years. But it has many applications, and it is about time that a book is being devoted to this fascinating subject. Our own involvement with infrasound occurred as graduate students of Prof. William Donn, who had established an infrasound array at the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory (now the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory) of Columbia University. It was a natural outgrowth of another major activity at Lamont, using seismic waves to explore the Earth’s interior. Both the atmosphere and the solid Earth feature velocity (seismic or acoustic) gradients in the vertical which act to refract the respective waves. The refraction in turn allows one to calculate the respective background structure in these mediums, indirectly exploring locations that are hard to observe otherwise. Monitoring these signals also allows one to discover various phenomena, both natural and man-made (some of which have military applications).
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402095082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 739
Book Description
The use of infrasound to monitor the atmosphere has, like infrasound itself, gone largely unheard of through the years. But it has many applications, and it is about time that a book is being devoted to this fascinating subject. Our own involvement with infrasound occurred as graduate students of Prof. William Donn, who had established an infrasound array at the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory (now the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory) of Columbia University. It was a natural outgrowth of another major activity at Lamont, using seismic waves to explore the Earth’s interior. Both the atmosphere and the solid Earth feature velocity (seismic or acoustic) gradients in the vertical which act to refract the respective waves. The refraction in turn allows one to calculate the respective background structure in these mediums, indirectly exploring locations that are hard to observe otherwise. Monitoring these signals also allows one to discover various phenomena, both natural and man-made (some of which have military applications).