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Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic

Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic PDF Author: Laurent Cesalli
Publisher: Brepols
ISBN: 9782503567358
Category : Logic, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Is medieval logic formal? And if yes, in what sense? There are striking affinities between medieval and contemporary theories of language. Authors from the two periods share formal ambitions and maintain complex, and at time uneasy, relations with natural language. However, modern scholars became careful not to overlook the specificities of theories developed more than five hundred years apart, in particular with respect to their 'formal' character. In 1972, Alfonso Maieru noted that the efforts of medieval logicians to identify logical structures in language formal enough to become objects of scientific consideration. He also stressed that the language investigated is a historical one, Latin, so that one can legitimately wonder to which extent ... one is allowed to speak of 'formal logic' in the middle ages. In other words, medieval logic is characterized by a tension between 'formalist ambitions' and constraints proper to natural language. Today, our knowledge of the field has considerably expanded, calling for a new assessment of the question.

Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic

Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic PDF Author: Laurent Cesalli
Publisher: Brepols
ISBN: 9782503567358
Category : Logic, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Is medieval logic formal? And if yes, in what sense? There are striking affinities between medieval and contemporary theories of language. Authors from the two periods share formal ambitions and maintain complex, and at time uneasy, relations with natural language. However, modern scholars became careful not to overlook the specificities of theories developed more than five hundred years apart, in particular with respect to their 'formal' character. In 1972, Alfonso Maieru noted that the efforts of medieval logicians to identify logical structures in language formal enough to become objects of scientific consideration. He also stressed that the language investigated is a historical one, Latin, so that one can legitimately wonder to which extent ... one is allowed to speak of 'formal logic' in the middle ages. In other words, medieval logic is characterized by a tension between 'formalist ambitions' and constraints proper to natural language. Today, our knowledge of the field has considerably expanded, calling for a new assessment of the question.

Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period

Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period PDF Author: E.J. Ashworth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401022267
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
Keckermann remarked of the sixteenth century, "never from the begin ning of the world was there a period so keen on logic, or in which more books on logic were produced and studies oflogic flourished more abun dantly than the period-in which we live. " 1 But despite the great profusion of books to which he refers, and despite the dominant position occupied by logic in the educational system of the fifteenth, sixteenth and seven teenth centuries, very little work has been done on the logic of the post medieval period. The only complete study is that of Risse, whose account, while historically exhaustive, pays little attention to the actual logical 2 doctrines discussed. Otherwise, one can tum to Vasoli for a study of humanism, to Munoz Delgado for scholastic logic in Spain, and to Gilbert and Randall for scientific method, but this still leaves vast areas untouched. In this book I cannot hope to remedy all the deficiencies of previous studies, for to survey the literature alone would take a life-time. As a result I have limited myself in various ways. In the first place, I con centrate only on those matters which are of particular interest to me, namely theories of meaning and reference, and formal logic.

Articulating Medieval Logic

Articulating Medieval Logic PDF Author: Terence Parsons
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199688842
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
Studies the development and logical complexity of medieval logic, the expansion of Aristotle's notation by medieval logicians, and the development of additional logical principle--

Medieval Formal Logic

Medieval Formal Logic PDF Author: Mikko Yrjönsuuri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401597138
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
Central topics in medieval logic are here treated in a way that is congenial to the modern reader, without compromising historical reliability. The achievements of medieval logic are made available to a wider philosophical public then the medievalists themselves. The three genres of logica moderna arising in a later Middle Ages are covered: obligations, insolubles and consequences - the first time these have been treated in such a unified way. The articles on obligations look at the role of logical consistence in medieval disputation techniques. Those on insolubles concentrate on medieval solutions to the Liar Paradox. There is also a systematic account of how medieval authors described the logical content of an inference, and how they thought that the validity of an inference could be guaranteed.

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic PDF Author: Eleonore Stump
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501743635
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
No detailed description available for "Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic".

Later Medieval Metaphysics

Later Medieval Metaphysics PDF Author: Charles Bolyard
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
ISBN: 0823244725
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329

Book Description
This book begins with standard ontological topics--such as the nature of existence--and of metaphysics generally, such as the status of universals, form, and accidents. What is the proper subject matter of metaphysical speculation? Are essence and existence really distinct in bodies? Does the body lose its unifying form at death? Can an accident of a substance exist in separation from that substance? Are universals real, and, if so, are they anything more than general concepts? Among the figures it examines are Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Walter Chatton, John Buridan, Dietrich of Freiburg, Robert Holcot, Walter Burley, and the 11th-century Islamic philosopher Ibn-Sina (Avicenna).There is also an emphasis on metaphysics broadly conceived. Thus, additional discussions of connected topics in medieval logic, epistemology, and language provide a fuller account of the range of ideas included in the later medieval worldview.

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic PDF Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107062314
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 463

Book Description
The very first dedicated, comprehensive companion to medieval logic, covering both the Latin and Arabic sister traditions.

Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories

Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories PDF Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402058535
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
This book presents formalizations of three important medieval logical theories: supposition, consequence and obligations. These are based on innovative vantage points: supposition theories as algorithmic hermeneutics, theories of consequence analyzed with tools borrowed from model-theory and two-dimensional semantics, and obligations as logical games. The analysis of medieval logic is relevant for the modern philosopher and logician. This is the first book to render medieval logical theories accessible to the modern philosopher.

The Logic of the Trinity:Augustine to Ockham

The Logic of the Trinity:Augustine to Ockham PDF Author: Paul Thom
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
ISBN: 0823234762
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Book Description
Augustine inaugurated the project of constructing models of the Trinity in language drawn from Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, especially the conceptual framework of Aristotle's Categories. He used the Aristotelian notions of substance and relation to set up a model whose aim was not so much to demystify the Trinity as to demonstrate the logical consistency of maintaining that there is one and only one God at the same time as maintaining that there are three distinct persons, each of whom is God. Standing against this tradition are various heretical accounts of the Trinity. The book also analyzes these traditions, using the same techniques. All these accounts of the Trinity are evaluated relative to the three constraints under which they were formed, bearing in mind that the constraints on philosophical theorizing are not limited to internal consistency but also take note of explanatory power.

Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages

Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages PDF Author: Ivan Boh
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415057264
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
Since the end of the Middle Ages, epistemic logic is an area that has been almost entirely neglected . Ivan Boh has produced the first comprehensive study of one of the most exciting areas in medieval philosophy.