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Author: Philip Carl Johnson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Space medicine Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
Space station health maintenance facilities, habitability, personnel, and research in the medical sciences and in biology are discussed.
Author: Philip Carl Johnson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Space medicine Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
Space station health maintenance facilities, habitability, personnel, and research in the medical sciences and in biology are discussed.
Book Description
This readable text presents findings from the life science experiments conducted during and after space missions. It provides an insight into the space medical community and the real challenges that face the flight surgeon and life science investigator.
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Life Sciences Strategic Planning Study Committee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Astronautics Languages : en Pages : 244
Author: Shiro Furukawa Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Operational medicine requirements in light of evolving NASA long-duration manned space missions, such as space station, are compiled and sorted under major disciplines: environmental control and life support, regenerative life support, psychological and physiological states, human capabilities, health maintenance and medical care in space, medical and logistics support, data management, and documentation. Historical data from the past two decades of space flight were analyzed in an attempt to find the past as a useful prologue for space station medical operations planning. Deconditioning measures remain a major concern, as does the provision of health maintenance and medical care with the attendant problems of delivering health care in space. It is evident that new medical technologies must be developed to provide adequate care. This document represents the directions and character of space station medical concerns.
Author: S.L. Bonting Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080877311 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 263
Book Description
During the past several years there has been a shortage of flight opportunities for biological and medical projects. And those that were available usually had severe restrictions on instrumentation, number of subjects, duration, time allotted for performing the experiments, a possibility for repetition of experiments. It is our hope and expectation that this will change once the international Space Station is in full operation. The advantages of a permanent space station, already demonstrated by the Russian Mir station, are continuous availability of expert crew and a wide range of equipment, possibility of long-term experiments where this is waranted, increased numbers of subjects through larger laboratory space, proper controls in the large 1-G centrifuge, easier repeatability of experiments when needed. The limited number of flight opportunities during recent years probably explains why it has taken so long to acquire a sufficient number of high quality contributions for this seventh volume of Advances in Space Biology and Medicine. While initially the series wassailed at annually appearing volumes, we are now down to a biannual appearance. Hopefully, it will be possible to return to annual volumes in the future when results from space station experimentation at beginning to pour in. The first three chapters of this volume deal with muscle. Fejtek and Wassersug provide a survey of all studies on muscle of rodents flown in space, and include an interesting demography of this aspect of space research. Riley reviews our current knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight and re-entry on skeletal muscle, and considers the questions still to be answered before we can be satisfied that long-term space missions, such as on the space station, can be safely undertaken. Stein reviews our understanding of the nutritional and hormonal aspects of muscle loss in spaceflight, and concludes that the protein loss in space could be deleterious to health during flight and after return. Strollo summarizes our understanding of the major endocrine systems on the ground, then considers what we know about their functioning in space, concluding that there is much to be learned about the changes taking place during spaceflight. The many problems of providing life support (oxygen regeneration and food supply) during extended stay on the Moon, on Mars, or in space by means of plant cultivation are discussed by Salisbury. The challenges of utilizing electrophoresis in microgravity for the separation of cells and proteins are illustrated and explained by Bauer and colleagues. Finally, the chapter on teaching of space life sciences by Schmitt shows that this field of science has come of age, but also that its multidisciplinary character poses interesting challenges to teaching it.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309060478 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Construction of the international space station, scheduled to start in late 1998, ushers in a new era for laboratory sciences in space. This is especially true for space life sciences, which include not only the use of low gravity as an experimental parameter to study fundamental biological processes but also the study of the serious physiological changes that occur in astronauts as they remain in space for increasingly longer missions. This book addresses both of these aspects and provides a comprehensive review of ground-based and space research in eleven disciplines, ranging from bone physiology to plant biology. It also offers detailed, prioritized recommendations for research during the next decade, which are expected to have a considerable impact on the direction of NASA's research program. The volume is also a valuable reference tool for space and life scientists.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309071267 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
The 1998 Committee on Space Biology and Medicine (CSBM) report A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine in the New Century assessed the known and potential effects of spaceflight on biological systems in general and on human physiology, behavior, and performance in particular, and recommended directions for research sponsored over the next decade by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The present follow-up report reviews specifically the overall content of the biomedical research programs supported by NASA in order to assess the extent to which current programs are consistent with recommendations of the Strategy report for biomedical research activities. In general, NASA programs concerned with fundamental gravitational biology are not considered here. The committee also notes that this report does not include an evaluation of NASA's response to the Strategy report, which had only recently been released at the initiation of this study. Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program summarizes the committee's findings from its review of (1) NASA's biomedical research and (2) programmatic issues described in the Strategy report that are relevant to NASA's ability to implement research recommendations.
Author: Philip Carl Johnson
Author: Philip Carl Johnson
Author: Gilles Clément
Author: Philip Carl Johnson
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Life Sciences Strategic Planning Study Committee
Author: Shiro Furukawa
Author: S.L. Bonting
Author: National Research Council
Author: 
Author: National Research Council
Author: