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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 14
Book Description
Improved measurements of the pion beta decay rate are possible with an intense high-energy pion beam. The rate for the decay [pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon] is predicted by the Standard Model (SM) to be R([pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon]) = 0.3999[plus minus]0.0005 s[sup [minus]1]. The best experimental number, obtained using in-flight decays, is R([pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon]) = 0.394 [plus minus] 0.015 s[sup [minus]1]. A precise measurement would test the SM by testing the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix for which one analysis of the nuclear beta decay data has shown a 0.4% discrepancy. Several nuclear correction factors, needed for nuclear decay, are not present for pion beta decay, so that an experiment at the 0.2% level would be a significant one. Detailed study of possible designs will be needed, as well as extensive testing of components. The reduction of systematic errors to the 0.1% level can only be done over a period of years with a highly stable apparatus and beam. At a minimum, three years of occupancy of a beam line, with 800 hours per year, would be required.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 14
Book Description
Improved measurements of the pion beta decay rate are possible with an intense high-energy pion beam. The rate for the decay [pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon] is predicted by the Standard Model (SM) to be R([pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon]) = 0.3999[plus minus]0.0005 s[sup [minus]1]. The best experimental number, obtained using in-flight decays, is R([pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon]) = 0.394 [plus minus] 0.015 s[sup [minus]1]. A precise measurement would test the SM by testing the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix for which one analysis of the nuclear beta decay data has shown a 0.4% discrepancy. Several nuclear correction factors, needed for nuclear decay, are not present for pion beta decay, so that an experiment at the 0.2% level would be a significant one. Detailed study of possible designs will be needed, as well as extensive testing of components. The reduction of systematic errors to the 0.1% level can only be done over a period of years with a highly stable apparatus and beam. At a minimum, three years of occupancy of a beam line, with 800 hours per year, would be required.
Author: John B Mcclelland Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814553506 Category : Languages : en Pages : 182
Book Description
This workshop gives an overview of the physics opportunities that would be created by high-quality, intense pion beams with energies up to about 1 GeV. Topics explored include hypernuclear structure studies using the (π,K) reaction, hyperon-nucleon scattering including polarization, high-energy pion-nucleus reactions such as absorption and double charge exchange, baryon-resonance investigations, and decays of the π and h mesons. The present status of high-energy pion beamlines and instrumentation as well as new directions in the field were also discussed.
Author: David F. Bartlett Publisher: ISBN: Category : Beta rays Languages : en Pages : 116
Book Description
The conserved vector current theory predicts that the branching ratio for the decay of a charged pion into a neutral pion is (1.05=0.02)x10 to the -8th power, if the coupling constant is derived from muon decay, or (1.00=0.02)x10 to the -8th power, if the coupling constant is derived from nuclear beta decay. Using spark chambers to distinguish the nearly anticollinear gamma rays from pi(+) beta decay from a background of other gamma rays, we have found 36 events and have measured the branching ratio to be (0.97=0.20)x10 to the -8th power, in agreement with the theoretical prediction and previous measurements. The method of background subtraction (approximately 10%) depends only on knowing that the background is isotropic for gamma rays having opening angles between 160 degrees and 180 degrees. (Author).
Author: Alan Strelzoff Publisher: ISBN: Category : Branching ratios (Nuclear physics) Languages : en Pages : 66
Book Description
The ratio of the pion decay rates for the processes, pi yields e + nu and pi yields mu + nu was measured. A large NaI (tl) crystal was used to separate the high energy pion decay electrons from the continuous spectrum of the pi-mu-e chain. Counting decay electrons immediately following a pion stop, the ratio by a direct comparison of pi-e and pi-mu-e electrons was determined. From an observed 10,891 pi-e electrons a precision of 1.8% was attained in the guantity (pion lifetime x branching ratio). Considering the present uncertainty in the pion lifetime the branching ratio, (1.247 = 0.028) x 10 to the -4 power is obtained. This is in good agreement with the theoretical value, 1.233 x 10 to the -4 power, required by the V-A theory when radiative corrections are included. (Author).
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Author: John B Mcclelland
Author: John B. McClelland![Branching Ratio for Pion-beta Decay: [pi]+ --> [pi]0 + [epsilon]+ + [gamma] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/g2eZVNhHjr8C?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Robert Bruce Bacastow
Author: Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan
Author: David F. Bartlett
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Author: 
Author: Alan Strelzoff
Author: Richard Melvin Marshall