Measuring Movement and Locomotion PDF Download

Author: Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp
Publisher: Landes Bioscience
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description

Author: Vladimir Medved
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303079685X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book addresses instruments, methodologies and diagnostic methods used to evaluate and diagnose human movement, locomotion and physical status in general. Starting from historical perspective, the idea of understanding human locomotion by applying technical measurement devices and incorporating measurement data into physical representation of gross body movement is presented and explained, an approach known as inverse dynamics. With this approach as a kind of umbrella concept, components of measurement systems including relevant signal and data processing methods are described. Modern instruments to capture body movement by measuring its kinematics, kinetics and surface electromyography (sEMG) are thus described; all systems being used dominantly—if not exclusively—in a movement analysis laboratory setting. Focusing mainly on human posture and gait, but including also examples of movement patterns from selected kinesiological and sports activities, the book attempts to present essentials of biomechanics and biomedical engineering approach to this subject matter. It illustrates how data collected and elaborated by modern engineering technology can complement traditional expert knowledge of a kinesiologist or a medical doctor. The book is applicable in the fields of sports, physical activities, as well as in medical diagnostics and rehabilitation. The examples of this book’s practical application might be in evaluation of efficiency of human gait, in evaluation of skeletal muscle fatigue in physical exercise, in biomechanical diagnostics of traumatological conditions requiring orthopaedic treatment and the like. This book can also be used in planning and executing research endeavours, particularly in a clinical context as a reference for various diagnostics procedures. It presents the lecture notes of a course carrying the same name within Medical Studies in English at the University of Zagreb for more than a decade.

Author: Vladimir Medved
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142003698X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
The importance of measurements for the proper assessment of human locomotion is increasingly being recognized. The fields of application encompass both healthy and pathological locomotion as encountered in rehabilitation medicine, orthopedics, kinesiology, sports medicine, and the like. Measurement of Human Locomotion provides an up-to-date des

Author: Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book deals with research on movement and locomotion and is designed to be a techniques book with the aim of providing methodological information about procedures, measurement and analysis. The first part of the book covers basic laboratory methodology for measurement of motor activity in a variety of animals as well as humans. The second section examines species-specific movements, including reflexes, reaching and grasping, swimming and locomotion. Both developmental and conceptual issues are included. The last part of the book provides an overview of statistical and experimental design issues to help the reader plan research projects and interpret findings.

Author: Wen-Ruey Chang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420023756
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
In recent decades, injury has begun to gain prominence as a public health and societal problem. Slipperiness and slip, trip, and fall (STF) injuries are among the greatest obstacles to reducing the injury burden. One of the biggest challenges in STF is defining and measuring slipperiness. After over half a century of serious research on what slipperiness is and how it can be measured, rapid progress has been made in the decade of the 90s. Measuring Slipperiness: Human Locomotion and Surface Factors provides an overview of basic concepts and definitions of terms related to the 'measurement of slipperiness' from the onset of a foot slide to a gradual loss of balance and a fall. The book includes expert group perspectives on human-centered (biomechanical, locomotive, perceptual, and cognitive), and surface-centered (roughness, friction) aspects and approaches. It addresses the injury burden of slipperiness, globally reviews existing slipmeters, and summarizes areas of consensus in the field of slipperiness measurement. Perhaps the most comprehensive treatment of the subject ever compiled, the book contains contributions from North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania including the National Laboratories of Finland, France, the U.K., and the U.S. A valuable, state-of-the-art textbook, it provides students with a useful starting point for understanding the many aspects of STF.

Author: Andrew Biewener
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191060852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Animals have evolved remarkable biomechanical and physiological systems that enable their rich repertoire of motion. Animal Locomotion offers a fundamental understanding of animal movement through a broad comparative and integrative approach, including basic mathematics and physics, examination of new and enduring literature, consideration of classic and cutting-edge methods, and a strong emphasis on the core concepts that consistently ground the dizzying array of animal movements. Across scales and environments, this book integrates the biomechanics of animal movement with the physiology of animal energetics and the neural control of locomotion. This second edition has been thoroughly revised, incorporating new content on non-vertebrate animal locomotor systems, studies of animal locomotion that have inspired robotic designs, and a new chapter on the use of evolutionary approaches to locomotor mechanisms and performance.

Author: Malcolm S. Gordon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351966200
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Animal Locomotion: Physical Principles and Adaptations is a professional-level, state of the art review and reference summarizing the current understanding of macroscopic metazoan animal movement. The comparative biophysics, biomechanics and bioengineering of swimming, flying and terrestrial locomotion are placed in contemporary frameworks of biodiversity, evolutionary process, and modern research methods, including mathematical analysis. The intended primary audience is advanced-level students and researchers primarily interested in and trained in mathematics, physical sciences and engineering. Although not encyclopedic in its coverage, anyone interested in organismal biology, functional morphology, organ systems and ecological physiology, physiological ecology, molecular biology, molecular genetics and systems biology should find this book useful.

Author: Thomas A. McMahon
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691221545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The description for this book, Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion, will be forthcoming.

Author: R. McNeill Alexander
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691126348
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
How can geckoes walk on the ceiling and basilisk lizards run over water? What are the aerodynamic effects that enable small insects to fly? What are the relative merits of squids' jet-propelled swimming and fishes' tail-powered swimming? Why do horses change gait as they increase speed? What determines our own vertical leap? Recent technical advances have greatly increased researchers' ability to answer these questions with certainty and in detail. This text provides an up-to-date overview of how animals run, walk, jump, crawl, swim, soar, hover, and fly. Excluding only the tiny creatures that use cilia, it covers all animals that power their movements with muscle--from roundworms to whales, clams to elephants, and gnats to albatrosses. The introduction sets out the general rules governing all modes of animal locomotion and considers the performance criteria--such as speed, endurance, and economy--that have shaped their selection. It introduces energetics and optimality as basic principles. The text then tackles each of the major modes by which animals move on land, in water, and through air. It explains the mechanisms involved and the physical and biological forces shaping those mechanisms, paying particular attention to energy costs. Focusing on general principles but extensively discussing a wide variety of individual cases, this is a superb synthesis of current knowledge about animal locomotion. It will be enormously useful to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and a range of professional biologists, physicists, and engineers.

Author: D. K. McMaster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accelerometers
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
A planar eight accelerometer measurement system for determining the three dimensional motion of the pelvis during walking has been developed in this study. Literature reviews are given for: previous studies of pelvic motion, kinematic measurement systems and previous studies which used accelerometers to measure human locomotion activities. Equations for the eight accelerometer configuration are derived from the general equations of rigid body motion. The method of solving these equations for angular velocity, angular position and the translational acceleration, velocity and position is developed. The computer program used to process data collected in walking tests are explained. The mathematical techniques used to integrate the equations and to filter the data are discussed. The following pelvic motion parameters are produced as functions of time: angular velocity, angular position, translational acceleration, translational velocity and translational position. The results of experimental testing of the measurement method are presented. Graphical results for tests of seven male subjects walking barefoot, in shoes and carrying 13.6 Kg backpacks and of seven female subjects walking barefoot, in low heeled shoes and in high heeled shoes are presented. It is concluded that this accelerometer measurement method can measure three dimensional pelvic motion during human locomotion activities such as walking.