Author: Claudio Morana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
N this paper the long-run trend in CPI inflation (core inflation) for Italy is estimated over the 1962-1997 period. The estimates obtained with the Quah and Vahey (1995) bivariate structural VAR methodology and with a multivariate common trends model are compared. The results show the potential advantages for monetary policy of using a more informative common trends model to estimate the core inflation process.
Measuring Core Inflation in Italy
Author: Claudio Morana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
N this paper the long-run trend in CPI inflation (core inflation) for Italy is estimated over the 1962-1997 period. The estimates obtained with the Quah and Vahey (1995) bivariate structural VAR methodology and with a multivariate common trends model are compared. The results show the potential advantages for monetary policy of using a more informative common trends model to estimate the core inflation process.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
N this paper the long-run trend in CPI inflation (core inflation) for Italy is estimated over the 1962-1997 period. The estimates obtained with the Quah and Vahey (1995) bivariate structural VAR methodology and with a multivariate common trends model are compared. The results show the potential advantages for monetary policy of using a more informative common trends model to estimate the core inflation process.
Inflation and Counter-inflationary Policy Measures
Author: Giuseppe Simone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Italian inflation has risen to 9.4% in September 2022. Energy goods have been the primary driver of the inflation surge since the fall of 2021, but price increases are now spreading to the whole economy, with 'core' inflation at 5.3%. Since Italy's industries heavily rely on gas as an energy source, many energy-intensive sectors experienced greater producer price increases. The gap between nominal wages and inflation have started to widen; in the first nine months of 2022 real wages lost 6.6 percentage points. Inflationary pressures affect Italian households unevenly; price increases have a much higher impact on the poorest groups of the population, due to their large share of expenditures on energy and food. From the end of 2021 to November 2022, the Italian government spent 62.8 billion euros on measures compensating firms and households for the surge in prices caused by inflation. The resources amount to 0,3% of the Italian GDP in 2021 and 3% in 2022. These measures benefited households to the tune of 16.9 billion euros, firms 23.5 billion, while 22.4 billion went to supporting the overall economy. Mario Draghi's government measures mainly focused on tax credits, social and energy bonuses, along with reductions in excise taxes and VAT on electricity and gas. The right-wing government led by Giorgia Meloni elected in September 2022 has generally extended previous measures.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Italian inflation has risen to 9.4% in September 2022. Energy goods have been the primary driver of the inflation surge since the fall of 2021, but price increases are now spreading to the whole economy, with 'core' inflation at 5.3%. Since Italy's industries heavily rely on gas as an energy source, many energy-intensive sectors experienced greater producer price increases. The gap between nominal wages and inflation have started to widen; in the first nine months of 2022 real wages lost 6.6 percentage points. Inflationary pressures affect Italian households unevenly; price increases have a much higher impact on the poorest groups of the population, due to their large share of expenditures on energy and food. From the end of 2021 to November 2022, the Italian government spent 62.8 billion euros on measures compensating firms and households for the surge in prices caused by inflation. The resources amount to 0,3% of the Italian GDP in 2021 and 3% in 2022. These measures benefited households to the tune of 16.9 billion euros, firms 23.5 billion, while 22.4 billion went to supporting the overall economy. Mario Draghi's government measures mainly focused on tax credits, social and energy bonuses, along with reductions in excise taxes and VAT on electricity and gas. The right-wing government led by Giorgia Meloni elected in September 2022 has generally extended previous measures.
Measuring Core Inflation
Author: Danny Quah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
A Volatility and Persistence-Based Core Inflation
Author: Tito NĂcias Teixeira da Silva Filho
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484387813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 19
Book Description
Intuitively core inflation is understood as a measure of inflation where noisy price movements are avoided. This is typically achieved by either excluding or downplaying the importance of the most volatile items. However, some of those items show high persistence, and one certainly does not want to disregard persistent price changes. The non-equivalence between volatility and (the lack of) persistence implies that when one excludes volatile items relevant information is likely to be discarded. Therefore, we propose a new type of core inflation measure, one that takes simultaneously into account both volatility and persistence. The evidence shows that such measures far outperform those based on either volatility or persistence. The latter have been advocated in the literature in recent years.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484387813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 19
Book Description
Intuitively core inflation is understood as a measure of inflation where noisy price movements are avoided. This is typically achieved by either excluding or downplaying the importance of the most volatile items. However, some of those items show high persistence, and one certainly does not want to disregard persistent price changes. The non-equivalence between volatility and (the lack of) persistence implies that when one excludes volatile items relevant information is likely to be discarded. Therefore, we propose a new type of core inflation measure, one that takes simultaneously into account both volatility and persistence. The evidence shows that such measures far outperform those based on either volatility or persistence. The latter have been advocated in the literature in recent years.
Measuring Core Inflation
Measuring Core Inflation as the Common Trend of Prices
Measuring Core Inflation by Multivariate Structural Time Series Models
Author: Tommaso Proietti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
The measurement of core inflation can be carried out by optimal signal extraction techniques based on the multivariate local level model, by imposing suitable restrictions on its parameters. The various restrictions correspond to several specialisations of the model: the core inflation measure becomes the optimal estimate of the common trend in a multivariate time series of inflation rates for a variety of goods and services, or it becomes a minimum variance linear combination of the inflation rates, or it represents the component generated by the common disturbances in a dynamic error component formulation of the multivariate local level model. Particular attention is given to the characterisation of the optimal weighting functions and to the design of signal extraction filters that can be viewed as two sided exponentially weighted moving averages applied to a cross-sectional average of individual inflation rates. An empirical application relative to U.S. monthly inflation rates for 8 expenditure categories is proposed.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
The measurement of core inflation can be carried out by optimal signal extraction techniques based on the multivariate local level model, by imposing suitable restrictions on its parameters. The various restrictions correspond to several specialisations of the model: the core inflation measure becomes the optimal estimate of the common trend in a multivariate time series of inflation rates for a variety of goods and services, or it becomes a minimum variance linear combination of the inflation rates, or it represents the component generated by the common disturbances in a dynamic error component formulation of the multivariate local level model. Particular attention is given to the characterisation of the optimal weighting functions and to the design of signal extraction filters that can be viewed as two sided exponentially weighted moving averages applied to a cross-sectional average of individual inflation rates. An empirical application relative to U.S. monthly inflation rates for 8 expenditure categories is proposed.
Weakness in Italy's Core Inflation and the Phillips Curve
Measuring Core Inflation in the Euro Area
Measuring Core Inflation
Author: Jim Dolmas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description