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Measurement of Knowledge Structures Acquired Through Instruction, Experience, and Decision Aid Use

Measurement of Knowledge Structures Acquired Through Instruction, Experience, and Decision Aid Use PDF Author: Jacob M. Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
This study investigates a method for measuring knowledge structure development in novice accountants by extending Bonner and Walker (1994), which examined the effects of instruction and experience on the acquisition of declarative and procedural knowledge. We employ Pathfinder network scaling, a recently developed and validated measure of knowledge structure acquisition, to determine whether the combinations of instruction and experience previously found to be effective in promoting declarative and procedural knowledge acquisition result in the development of expert-like knowledge structures. Further, we examine the effectiveness of a simple decision aid in promoting the acquisition of expert-like knowledge structures through experience with the decision aid. Results from two laboratory experiments indicate that Pathfinder-based measures of knowledge structure can effectively capture the effects of training and decision aid use on the development of expertise. The findings suggest that assessments of knowledge structures are valuable tools for measuring the effectiveness of training programs, and such assessments can be applied in decision domains where traditional measures of knowledge acquisition are insufficient or infeasible. Finally, the results indicate that properly designed decision aids can impart expert-like knowledge structures to novice decision makers, and these knowledge structures are the key to expertise.

Measurement of Knowledge Structures Acquired Through Instruction, Experience, and Decision Aid Use

Measurement of Knowledge Structures Acquired Through Instruction, Experience, and Decision Aid Use PDF Author: Jacob M. Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
This study investigates a method for measuring knowledge structure development in novice accountants by extending Bonner and Walker (1994), which examined the effects of instruction and experience on the acquisition of declarative and procedural knowledge. We employ Pathfinder network scaling, a recently developed and validated measure of knowledge structure acquisition, to determine whether the combinations of instruction and experience previously found to be effective in promoting declarative and procedural knowledge acquisition result in the development of expert-like knowledge structures. Further, we examine the effectiveness of a simple decision aid in promoting the acquisition of expert-like knowledge structures through experience with the decision aid. Results from two laboratory experiments indicate that Pathfinder-based measures of knowledge structure can effectively capture the effects of training and decision aid use on the development of expertise. The findings suggest that assessments of knowledge structures are valuable tools for measuring the effectiveness of training programs, and such assessments can be applied in decision domains where traditional measures of knowledge acquisition are insufficient or infeasible. Finally, the results indicate that properly designed decision aids can impart expert-like knowledge structures to novice decision makers, and these knowledge structures are the key to expertise.

Seventh International Research Symposium on Accounting Information Systems in Conjunction with 14th AIS Research Symposium

Seventh International Research Symposium on Accounting Information Systems in Conjunction with 14th AIS Research Symposium PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description


Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research PDF Author: Khondkar E. Karim
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787565440
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
Focusing on research that examines individual and organizational behavior relative to accounting, this series promotes research across all areas of behavioral accounting, and encourages the development, discussion and expansion of theories from psychology, sociology and related disciplines to better understand accounting domains.

Exploring the Influence of Personal Values and Cultures in the Workplace

Exploring the Influence of Personal Values and Cultures in the Workplace PDF Author: Nedelko, Zlatko
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522524819
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Book Description
The shifting influence of growing organizational cultures and individual standards has caused significant changes to modern organizations. By creating a better understanding of these influences, the quality of organizations can be improved. Exploring the Influence of Personal Values and Cultures in the Workplace is a pivotal reference source for the latest research on how culture and personal values shape and influence employees’ actions, behaviors, and leadership styles. Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such as psychological health, career management, and job satisfaction, this publication is an ideal resource for practitioners, professionals, managers, and researchers seeking innovative perspectives on the impact of personal values and cultures in the workplace.

The Employment Interview Handbook

The Employment Interview Handbook PDF Author: Robert W. Eder
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452221243
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433

Book Description
This completely rewritten edition of the bestselling The Employment Interview Handbook provides a comprehensive review of various streams of research into employment interviewing, including: the validity and fairness of interview outcomes; assessment of person-organization `it'; factors affecting the interviewer's decision-making process; and applicant perspectives on the process of interviewing, including impression management. The book concludes with a summary of the volume's implications for theory building, research methods and effective practice.

Knowledge Management and Engineering with Decisional DNA

Knowledge Management and Engineering with Decisional DNA PDF Author: Edward Szczerbicki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030396010
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
This is the first book on experience-based knowledge representation and knowledge management using the unique Decisional DNA (DDNA) technology. The DDNA concept is roughly a decade old, and is rapidly attracting increasing attention and interest among researchers and practitioners. This comprehensive book provides guidelines to help readers develop experience-based tools and approaches for smart engineering of knowledge, data and information. It does not attempt to offer ultimate answers, but instead presents ideas and a number of real-world case studies to explore and exemplify the complexities and challenges of modern knowledge engineering issues. It also increases readers’ awareness of the multifaceted interdisciplinary character of such issues to enable them to consider – in different ways – developing, evaluating, and supporting smart knowledge engineering systems that use DDNA technology based on experience.

Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting

Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting PDF Author: Sarah E. Bonner
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Book Description
This unique first edition is the only book on the market that delivers a contemporary synthesis of both psychology and accounting literature related to judgment and decision making. Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting is structured around an innovative framework that provides a unique way of thinking about JDM projects and organizing JDM research. Developed based on many years of teaching and research on accounting JDM, this unique framework succinctly describes the key issues in accounting JDM research, enabling readers to more quickly assimilate the vast material related to those issues. The framework also provides a basis to help readers evaluate their own current JDM research ideas, as well as generate further research questions.

Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book

Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book PDF Author: Joy Higgs
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702037672
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 519

Book Description
Clinical reasoning is the foundation of professional clinical practice. Totally revised and updated, this book continues to provide the essential text on the theoretical basis of clinical reasoning in the health professions and examines strategies for assisting learners, scholars and clinicians develop their reasoning expertise. key chapters revised and updated nature of clinical reasoning sections have been expanded increase in emphasis on collaborative reasoning core model of clinical reasoning has been revised and updated

Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning

Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning PDF Author: Douglas Grouws
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1607528746
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 784

Book Description
Sponsored by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and written by leading experts in the field of mathematics education, the Handbook is specifically designed to make important, vital scholarship accessible to mathematics education professors, graduate students, educational researchers, staff development directors, curriculum supervisors, and teachers. The Handbook provides a framework for understanding the evolution of the mathematics education research field against the backdrop of well-established conceptual, historical, theoretical, and methodological perspectives. It is an indispensable working tool for everyone interested in pursuing research in mathematics education as the references for each of the Handbook's twenty-nine chapters are complete resources for both current and past work in that particular area.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892

Book Description