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Author: Grant D. Jones Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 9780804735223 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 602
Book Description
On March 13, 1697, Spanish troops from Yucatán attacked and occupied Nojpeten, the capital of the Maya people known as Itzas, the inhabitants of the last unconquered native New World kingdom. This political and ritual center--located on a small island in a lake in the tropical forests of northern Guatemala--was densely covered with temples, royal palaces, and thatched houses, and its capture represented a decisive moment in the final chapter of the Spanish conquest of the Mayas. The capture of Nojpeten climaxed more than two years of preparation by the Spaniards, after efforts by the military forces and Franciscan missionaries to negotiate a peaceful surrender with the Itzas had been rejected by the Itza ruling council and its ruler Ajaw Kan Ek. The conquest, far from being final, initiated years of continued struggle between Yucatecan and Guatemalan Spaniards and native Maya groups for control over the surrounding forests. Despite protracted resistance from the native inhabitants, thousands of them were forced to move into mission towns, though in 1704 the Mayas staged an abortive and bloody rebellion that threatened to recapture Nojpeten from the Spaniards. The first complete account of the conquest of the Itzas to appear since 1701, this book details the layers of political intrigue and action that characterized every aspect of the conquest and its aftermath. The author critically reexamines the extensive documentation left by the Spaniards, presenting much new information on Maya political and social organization and Spanish military and diplomatic strategy. This is not only one of the most detailed studies of any Spanish conquest in the Americas but also one of the most comprehensive reconstructions of an independent Maya kingdom in the history of Maya studies. In presenting the story of the Itzas, the author also reveals much about neighboring lowland Maya groups with whom the Itzas interacted, often violently.
Author: Grant D. Jones Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 9780804735223 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 602
Book Description
On March 13, 1697, Spanish troops from Yucatán attacked and occupied Nojpeten, the capital of the Maya people known as Itzas, the inhabitants of the last unconquered native New World kingdom. This political and ritual center--located on a small island in a lake in the tropical forests of northern Guatemala--was densely covered with temples, royal palaces, and thatched houses, and its capture represented a decisive moment in the final chapter of the Spanish conquest of the Mayas. The capture of Nojpeten climaxed more than two years of preparation by the Spaniards, after efforts by the military forces and Franciscan missionaries to negotiate a peaceful surrender with the Itzas had been rejected by the Itza ruling council and its ruler Ajaw Kan Ek. The conquest, far from being final, initiated years of continued struggle between Yucatecan and Guatemalan Spaniards and native Maya groups for control over the surrounding forests. Despite protracted resistance from the native inhabitants, thousands of them were forced to move into mission towns, though in 1704 the Mayas staged an abortive and bloody rebellion that threatened to recapture Nojpeten from the Spaniards. The first complete account of the conquest of the Itzas to appear since 1701, this book details the layers of political intrigue and action that characterized every aspect of the conquest and its aftermath. The author critically reexamines the extensive documentation left by the Spaniards, presenting much new information on Maya political and social organization and Spanish military and diplomatic strategy. This is not only one of the most detailed studies of any Spanish conquest in the Americas but also one of the most comprehensive reconstructions of an independent Maya kingdom in the history of Maya studies. In presenting the story of the Itzas, the author also reveals much about neighboring lowland Maya groups with whom the Itzas interacted, often violently.
Author: A.J. Kingston Publisher: A.J. Kingston ISBN: 1839384522 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
Introducing the "MAYAN KINGDOM" Book Bundle: Unveil the Enigma of Ancient Maya Civilization Unlock the captivating secrets of the Mayan civilization with our exclusive "MAYAN KINGDOM" book bundle. Delve into the intricate tapestry of Mayan mythology, astronomy, cosmology, and religion that shaped the destiny of an extraordinary civilization. This meticulously crafted collection is your passport to a journey through time, offering a comprehensive exploration of the Mayan legacy across four remarkable books: Book 1 - Dawning of the Jaguar Empire: Rise of the Mayan Kingdom (300 BCE - 250 CE) Step into the ancient past and witness the birth of a majestic empire. Explore the grandeur of the Mayan Kingdom as it emerges from the shadows of history. Unearth the foundations of their civilization, the birth of urban centers, and the rise of powerful dynasties that shaped their destiny. Book 2 - Glyphs of Eternal Wisdom: Exploring Mayan Cosmology and Knowledge (600 - 900 CE) Embark on a mesmerizing journey through the heart of Mayan cosmology. Decode the enigmatic glyphs and unravel the intricate web of their astronomical knowledge. Immerse yourself in their sacred calendar systems, celestial alignments, and cosmic perspectives that guided their lives and rituals. Book 3 - Scepters and Sacrifices: Collapse and Transformation of the Mayan Civilization (900 - 1200 CE) Witness the dramatic transformations and challenges faced by the Mayan civilization during its twilight years. Discover the factors that led to their decline and the resilience of their cultural spirit amidst adversity. Explore the remnants of abandoned cities and unravel the mysteries of their fading glyphs. Book 4 - Resurgence of the Resplendent Quetzal: Rediscovering the Ancient Mayan Legacy (20th Century - Present) Experience the reawakening of the Mayan legacy in the modern era. From archaeological awakenings to cultural revivals, trace the steps of explorers, scholars, and indigenous communities as they breathe new life into ancient traditions. Delve into the impact of the Mayan civilization on contemporary culture, art, and spirituality. Why Choose the "MAYAN KINGDOM" Book Bundle? 🌟 Comprehensive Exploration: Dive deep into the multifaceted aspects of Mayan civilization, from its rise to its enduring legacy. 🌟 Expert Insights: Benefit from the expertise of renowned scholars and researchers who bring the Mayan world to life. 🌟 Stunning Visuals: Immerse yourself in vivid illustrations, photographs, and maps that transport you to the heart of Mayan cities and rituals. 🌟 Engaging Narrative: Experience the captivating story of the Mayan civilization through well-crafted prose that bridges the ancient and the modern. 🌟 Thought-Provoking Reflections: Discover the profound impact of the Mayan legacy on our understanding of history, culture, and human spirituality. Unveil the captivating mysteries of the Mayan Kingdom with the "MAYAN KINGDOM" book bundle. Whether you're an enthusiast of ancient civilizations, a history aficionado, or a seeker of cosmic wisdom, this collection promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of the world's most remarkable civilizations. Order now and embark on a voyage through time, myth, and culture that will leave you enriched and inspired.
Author: Edward Wyllys Andrews Publisher: James Currey Publishers ISBN: 9780852559819 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 518
Book Description
"This volume collects leading scholarship on one of the most important archaeological complexes in the ancient Maya world. The authors - internationally renowned experts who participated in the Copan Acropolis Archaeological Project - address enduring themes in Maya archaeology, such as symbolism and its use in elite legitimation strategies, demographics and ancient political economy, and the relationship between water management and social structure. In addition to site-specific breakthroughs involving dynastic sequences, epigraphy, and chronologies, these essays explore questions of broad interest to archaeologists and other anthropologists, including state formation, architecture and space, and the relationship between history and archaeology as well as among archaeology, epigraphy, and iconography. Synthesizing the new findings in the context of the long history of Maya archaeology, the volume takes stock of the field and suggests future directions for research."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Henry Freeman Publisher: ISBN: 1095620746 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
Making sense of our universe...It's an age-old practice that transcends cultures and generations. From our vantage point, the larger than life Maya civilization grappled with the urge in a grand scale. Join us as we take a voyage to understand the ways of the Maya. Inside you will read about... ✓ Who Made Contact? Early Explorers and their Impact ✓ How the Maya Wanted to Be Represented - History Written by the Victors ✓ Different Periods of Maya History ✓ Larger Than Life ✓ New Findings We'll learn what they held as sacred, how the sacred manifested itself in their lives, and about efforts to accurately portray them, despite romanticized versions. This eBook provides a deeper look at their pre-Columbian battling dynasties and their highly-structured approach to religion, science and society, as we explore their glories and misfortunes.
Author: Hourly History Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781537585826 Category : Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
Mayan History Making sense of our universe...It's an age-old practice that transcends cultures and generations. From our vantage point, the larger than life Maya civilization grappled with the urge in a grand scale. Join us as we take a voyage to understand the ways of the Maya. Inside you will read about... - Who Made Contact? Early Explorers and their Impact - How the Maya Wanted to Be Represented - History Written by the Victors - Different Periods of Maya History - Larger Than Life - New Findings We'll learn what they held as sacred, how the sacred manifested itself in their lives, and about efforts to accurately portray them, despite romanticized versions. This eBook provides a deeper look at their pre-Columbian battling dynasties and their highly-structured approach to religion, science and society, as we explore their glories and misfortunes.
Author: Nancy Day Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books ISBN: 9780822530770 Category : Juvenile Nonfiction Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
Takes readers on a journey back in time in order to experience life during the Maya civilization, describing clothing, accommodations, foods, local customs, transportation, a few notable personalities, and more.
Author: Rhandel Lopez Publisher: DTTV PUBLICATIONS ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 138
Book Description
Chichén Itzá Although many ancient civilizations have influenced and inspired people in the 21st century, like the Greeks and the Romans, none have intrigued people like the Mayans, whose culture, astronomy, language, and mysterious disappearance continue to captivate people today. Chichén Itzá, the most visited and most spectacular of the Late Classic Maya cities, is at the center of the fascination. In the later years of Maya civilization, Chichen Itzá had been inhabited for hundreds of years. In developing columns and exterior relief decoration, Chichén Itzá probably had over 30,000 residents at its peak, with a spectacular pyramid, enormous ball court, observatory, and several temples to boast. The sacred cenote at Chichén Itzá, a sinkhole used for Maya rituals surrounding water, is of particular interest. The Maya regarded it as a primary concern because adequate water was rarely found on the limestone-based Yucatan surface. The underwater archeology conducted in the cenote at Chichén Itzá found that offerings (including people, possibly) were thrown into the sinkhole in honor of the Maya rain deity Chaac. Despite its long history, Chichén Itzá had a relatively short period where it dominated the region, lasting from 800-950 CE. Nowadays, guides take tourists to one of the temples called the Nunnery for no good reason other than that the small rooms remind them of a nunnery back home.
Author: Grant D. Jones
Author: Grant D. Jones
Author: A.J. Kingston
Author: Edward Wyllys Andrews
Author: Gene S. Stuart
Author: David L. Webster
Author: Arthur Demarest
Author: Henry Freeman
Author: Hourly History
Author: Nancy Day
Author: Rhandel Lopez