Mathematical Modelling of the Interaction Between Flow and Radiative Transfer in Combustion Systems PDF Download

Author: Yasar Suleyman Kocaefe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Furnaces
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Author: Maria G. Carvalho
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642846378
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Book Description
This volume contains the selected papers presented at the EUROTHERM SEMINAR No. 17 - Heat Transfer in Radiating and Combusting Systems held at Cascais from October 8th- 10th, 1990. The EUROTHERM COMMITTEE was created by representatives of the member countries of the European Communities for the organization and coordination of European Scientific events in the field of thermal sciences and their applications. The book is focused on the integration of the heat transfer and combustion. These two subjects have traditionally been considered separate disciplines. In reality, the two are closely interwoven. The central purpose of the book is to generate an effective cross fertilisation of the two at both the fundamental and applied levels. The book reports on: mathematical simulations of heat transfer in reacting systems, new measurements of and measurement techniques for the radiation properties of the intervening medium, and data and theoretical analyses which clarify the physical nature of the complex interactions between the radiation/convection heat transfer processes and the combustion and turbulence of real reacting flows.

Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468449192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 28 (thesis year 1 983) a total of 10,661 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 197 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 28 reports theses submitted in-1983, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Author: Kshitij V. Deshmukh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Turbulent combustion is encountered in many industrial applications such as combustors, nozzles, turbines, engines and furnaces. The increasing concern for pollutant emissions to the environment has led to a wide interest in studying the process in detail using numerical simulation with an aim to develop predictive models that would minimize expensive experiments. Three main approaches in this direction are direct numerical simulation (DNS), large eddy simulation (LES) and Reynolds average simulation (RAS). Moreover, the presence of high temperatures in turbulent combustion results in substantial heat transfer by radiation. Most work until today has either simplified or neglected radiation. This leads to neglect of turbulence?radiation interactions (TRI). In this work, DNS is coupled with a photon Monte Carlo method to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) to isolate and quantify TRI. A canonical statistically one-dimensional turbulent premixed combustion system is studied. The inflow boundary condition is improved to introduce turbulence and to help simulate a quasi-stationary flow. Both emission TRI and absorption TRI were found to be significant. A statistical analysis showed that using a moving average over time of the radiative source term reduces statistical noise and saves valuable computational resources without affecting the overall solution. For the first time, a third-order spherical harmonics method, P3 approximation is coupled with DNS to replace the photon Monte Carlo method. A canonical turbulent premixed combustion system is simulated and TRI are studied at large-to-small optical thicknesses. Emission TRI was found to be significant at all optical thickness, while absorption TRI was important at large and intermediate optical thickness and negligible at the optically thin limit. The implementation of the P3 approximation is seen as a viable alternative to the costly photon Monte Carlo method. Elliptic equations are typically solved in RAS-based and LES-based modeling and the P3 approximation consists of six elliptical partial differential equations (PDEs). It is hoped that the demonstration of use of the P3 approximation will generate interest for it to be included in future LES and RAS approaches and developments. A low-order model for LES using a?-PDF approach is also developed for a canonical statistically one-dimensional turbulent nonpremixed system. The mixture fraction and its variance are inputs to the model to obtain a PDF of mixture fraction. With the knowledge of the PDF of mixture fraction, the quantities that are functions of mixture fraction are convoluted with the mixture fraction PDF to obtain the chemical source term and the radiative emission terms. The mean profiles are predicted correctly but the nonlinear terms of radiative emission are not captured accurately, as the?-PDF cannot provide information for the higher-order terms. Still, as a one-equation model to be used as a first pass for LES simulation, this model has its advantages in that it is easy to implement and uses negligible additional computational resources over what is required for LES without any models.

Author: Michael F. Modest
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319272918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This introduction reviews why combustion and radiation are important, as well as the technical challenges posed by radiation. Emphasis is on interactions among turbulence, chemistry and radiation (turbulence-chemistry-radiation interactions – TCRI) in Reynolds-averaged and large-eddy simulations. Subsequent chapters cover: chemically reacting turbulent flows; radiation properties, Reynolds transport equation (RTE) solution methods, and TCRI; radiation effects in laminar flames; TCRI in turbulent flames; and high-pressure combustion systems. This Brief presents integrated approach that includes radiation at the outset, rather than as an afterthought. It stands as the most recent developments in physical modeling, numerical algorithms, and applications collected in one monograph.

Author: Santanu De
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.

Author: Yehuda Sinai
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000567044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This book serves as a preliminary reference for the principles of thermal radiation and its modelling in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Radiation Heat Transfer Modelling with Computational Fluid Dynamics covers strategies and processes for synthesizing radiation with CFD setups, computational techniques for solving the radiative transfer equation, the strengths and weaknesses thereof, boundary and initial conditions and relevant guidelines. Describing the strategic planning of a typical project, the book includes the spectroscopic properties of gases, some particulates and porous media. FEATURES Fills a gap between existing CFD and thermal radiation textbooks and elaborates on some aspects of user manuals. Aims at (1) CFD practitioners who are newcomers to thermal radiation and are looking for a preliminary introduction thereon and (2) modellers familiar with thermal radiation looking for a precursory introduction to CFD. The book is tilted somewhat towards the first group. Provides guidelines for choosing the right model, the strategic planning of the modelling and its implementation. Outlines the pitfalls of some solution techniques. Describes how radiation is included in the variety of boundary condition types offered by CFD codes. Helps to develop the practical skills required to plan, implement and interpret thermal radiation within the typical CFD code. Addresses a wide variety of physical circumstances in which thermal radiation plays a role. Offers ample references for readers searching for additional details. Includes several examples of practical applications, including fire, a utility boiler and car headlights in cold environments. This book is intended for researchers and professionals who wish to simulate problems that involve fluid flow and heat transfer with thermal radiation.

Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319266947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This Handbook provides researchers, faculty, design engineers in industrial R&D, and practicing engineers in the field concise treatments of advanced and more-recently established topics in thermal science and engineering, with an important emphasis on micro- and nanosystems, not covered in earlier references on applied thermal science, heat transfer or relevant aspects of mechanical/chemical engineering. Major sections address new developments in heat transfer, transport phenomena, single- and multiphase flows with energy transfer, thermal-bioengineering, thermal radiation, combined mode heat transfer, coupled heat and mass transfer, and energy systems. Energy transport at the macro-scale and micro/nano-scales is also included. The internationally recognized team of authors adopt a consistent and systematic approach and writing style, including ample cross reference among topics, offering readers a user-friendly knowledgebase greater than the sum of its parts, perfect for frequent consultation. The Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering is ideal for academic and professional readers in the traditional and emerging areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, aerospace engineering, bioengineering, electronics fabrication, energy, and manufacturing concerned with the influence thermal phenomena.

Author: SH Chan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351407007
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1862

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Book Description
This two-volume set presents the proceedings from the 8th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena in Combustion. There are more than 150 chapters that provide an extensive review of topics such as complete numerical simulation of combustion and heat transfer in furnaces and boilers, the interaction of combustion and heat transfer in porous media for low emission, high efficiency applications, industrial combustion technology, experimental and diagnostic methods and active combustion control, and fire research, internal combustion engine, Nox and soot emission.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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