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Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498328202 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
In this paper, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have drawn together available research findings on the benefits of trade liberalization as well as on the obstacles to trade-oriented development.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498328202 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
In this paper, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have drawn together available research findings on the benefits of trade liberalization as well as on the obstacles to trade-oriented development.
Author: Constantine Michalopoulos Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Acceso a los mercados Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization.
Author: Constantine Michalopoulos Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 88
Book Description
An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization.Michalopoulos analyzes 61 trade policy reviews prepared for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT - reviews that document the progress developing countries have made in integration with the world trading system over the past decade. Based on an analysis of post-Uruguay Round tariff and nontariff barriers worldwide, he then recommends developing country positions on major issues in the new round of WTO trade negotiations.His key conclusions and recommendations:middot; Agriculture. Developing countries should support the Cairns Group in its push for greater liberalization of industrial countries' agricultural trade policies; the revised Food Aid Convention is not a substitute for but a complement to worldwide liberalization of agriculture.middot; Manufactures. The existence of tariff peaks and escalation in industrial country markets and the limited bindings at relatively high levels of developing country tariffs on manufactures present opportunities for negotiations with good prospects for shared and balanced benefits.The remaining nontariff barriers in industrial countries that affect manufactures are concentrated in textiles and clothing. Developing countries should ensure that industrial countries implement their commitments to liberalize this sector and impose no new nontariff barriers in this or other sectors under the guise of other rules or arrangements.The remaining nontariff barriers in developing countries should be converted into tariffs and reduced over time as part of the negotiations.middot; Antidumping. The increased use of antidumping measures by high- and middle-income developing countries in recent periods offers an opportunity for balanced negotiations to restrict their use. Reduced use of antidumping measures would increase efficiency and benefit consumers in all countries. But it is unclear whether a supportive climate for such negotiations exists in either industrial or developing countries.This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to identify opportunities for developing countries in the WTO 2000 negotiations. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Author: Publisher: UN ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
"First of an annual series on market access issues, focusing on reducing global poverty by improving market entry for developing countries and fairness in trade--discusses trade transparency and fairness in the context of global trade; highlights key market access issues for developing countries such as tariffs, non-tariff measures and the utilization of preferences; examines the relationship between export development and poverty reduction and outlines implications for both developing country policies as well as international measures to improve markets; presents an analysis of the outcomes and impact of 'Fair trade' voluntary standards on producers and exporters in developing countries"--Title page verso.
Author: Jason Katzman Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing Inc. ISBN: 1616081112 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Author: International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309587883 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 253
Book Description
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.
Author: World Trade Organization Publisher: ISBN: Category : Competition, International Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
The study profiles post-Uruguay Round market access conditions in three areas -- industrial tariffs, agriculture and services -- the latter two of which are already the subject of ongoing negotiations.
Author: William R. Cline Publisher: Brookings Institution Press ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
Statistical analysis of the export of industrial products from developing countries in the 1970s, and the prospects for market access in the 1980s - reviews trends in industrial production and export patterns, trade and protectionism; develops an econometric model identifying determinants of protection in developed countries; contains projections for growth rate of manufactured exports and protection; examines the implications of protectionist measures. Graphs, references.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: Constantine Michalopoulos
Author: 
Author: Constantine Michalopoulos
Author: 
Author: Jason Katzman
Author: International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee
Author: World Trade Organization
Author: H. Ashok Chandra Prasad
Author: William R. Cline