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Maricopa Morphology and Syntax

Maricopa Morphology and Syntax PDF Author: Lynn Gordon
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520099654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description


Maricopa Morphology and Syntax

Maricopa Morphology and Syntax PDF Author: Lynn Gordon
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520099654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description


Studies in African Linguistic Typology

Studies in African Linguistic Typology PDF Author: F. K. Erhard Voeltz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027293570
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
The twenty-one papers that make up this volume reflect the broad perspective of African linguistic typology studies today. Where previous volumes would present language material from a very restricted area and perspective, the present contributions reflect the global interest and orientation of current African linguistic studies. The studies are nearly all implicational in nature. Based upon a detailed survey of a particular linguistic phenomenon in a given language or language area conclusions are drawn about the general nature about this phenomenon in the languages of Africa and beyond. They represent as such a first step that may ultimately lead to a more thorough understanding of African linguistic structures. This approach is well justified. Taking the other road, attempting to pick out linguistic details from often fairly superficially documented languages runs the risk that the data and its implications for the structure investigated might be misunderstood. Consequentially only very few studies of this nature giving the very broad perspective, the overview of a particular structure type covering the whole African continent are represented here.

Person

Person PDF Author: Anna Siewierska
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521776691
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Book Description
This textbook deals with the grammatical category of person, which covers the first person, the second person, and the third person. Drawing on data from over 700 languages, Anna Siewierska compares the use of person within and across different languages, and examines the factors underlying this variation. She shows how person forms vary in substance, in the nature of the semantic distinctions they convey, in how they are used in sentences and discourse, and in the way they function to convey social distinctions. By looking at different types of person forms in the grammatical and social contexts in which they are used, this book documents an underlying unity between them, arguing against the treatment of person markers based on arbitrary sets of morphological and syntactic properties. Clearly organized and accessibly written, it will be welcomed by students and scholars of linguistics, particularly those interested in grammatical categories and their use.

Linguistic Fieldwork

Linguistic Fieldwork PDF Author: Paul Newman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521669375
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
Topics include the linguist's attitude, the work session and the roles of native speakers.

Case

Case PDF Author: Mark Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107055229
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Book Description
This book develops a unified theory of structural case and applies it to data from more than twenty unrelated languages.

Scales and Hierarchies

Scales and Hierarchies PDF Author: Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110395002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
The volume advances our understanding of the role of scales and hierarchies across the linguistic sciences. Although scales and hierarchies are widely assumed to play a role in the modelling of linguistic phenomena, their status remains controversial, and it is these controversies that the present volume tackles head-on.

The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking

The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking PDF Author: Michael Cysouw
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199254125
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
This book investigates paradigms of person - both independent pronouns as well as bound person marking. Based on empirical and theoretical grounds, the author argues that the notion 'number' has to be redefined to deal with the cross-linguistic variation of person marking. Equipped with a new definition, a typology of the paradigmatic structure of person marking is presented, incorporating data from around 400 languages. Nothing appears to be impossible for the paradigmatic structure, although some patterns are clearly more probable than others are. Starting from the more commonly occurring patterns, the diachronic dynamics of paradigmatic structure are investigated by comparing close relatives that differ slightly in the structure of their person paradigms.

A Natural History of Infixation

A Natural History of Infixation PDF Author: Alan C. L. Yu
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191535443
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
This book presents the first cross-linguistic study of the phenomenon of infixation, typically associated in English with words like "im-bloody-possible", and found in all the world's major linguistic families. Infixation is a central puzzle in prosodic morphology: Professor Yu explores its prosodic, phonological, and morphological characteristics, considers its diverse functions, and formulates a general theory to explain the rules and constraints by which it is governed. He examines 154 infixation patterns from over a hundred languages, including examples from Asia, Europe, Africa, New Guinea, and South America. He compares the formal properties of different kinds of infix, explores the range of diachronic pathways that lead to them, and considers the processes by which they are acquired in first language learning. A central argument of the book concerns the idea that the typological tendencies of language may be traced back to its origins and to the mechanisms of language transmission. The book thus combines the history of infixation with an exploration of the role diachronic and functional factors play in synchronic argumentation: it is an exemplary instance of the holistic approach to linguistic explanation. Alan Yu's pioneering study will interest phonologists and morphologists of all theoretical persuasions, as well as typologists and historical linguists.

Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable

Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable PDF Author: Geoffrey Sampson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199545219
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
This fascinating book challenges the idea that languages are equally complex. Eighteen scholars look at evidence from a wide range of times and places. They consider the links between linguistic structure and change and social complexity. Their conclusions challenge conventional ideas about the nature of language and contemporary theory.

Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 1

Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 1 PDF Author: R. M. W. Dixon
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019157144X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Book Description
In Basic Linguistic Theory R. M. W. Dixon provides a new and fundamental characterization of the nature of human languages and a comprehensive guide to their description and analysis. In three clearly written and accessible volumes, he describes how best to go about doing linguistics, the most satisfactory and profitable ways to work, and the pitfalls to avoid. In the first volume he addresses the methodology for recording, analysing, and comparing languages. He argues that grammatical structures and rules should be worked out inductively on the basis of evidence, explaining in detail the steps by which an attested grammar and lexicon can build up from observed utterances. He shows how the grammars and words of one language may be compared to others of the same or different families, explains the methods involved in cross-linguistic parametric analyses, and describes how to interpret the results. Volume 2 and volume 3 (to be published in 2011) offer in-depth tours of underlying principles of grammatical organization, as well as many of the facts of grammatical variation. 'The task of the linguist,' Professor Dixon writes, 'is to explain the nature of human languages - each viewed as an integrated system - together with an explanation of why each language is the way it is, allied to the further scientific pursuits of prediction and evaluation.' Basic Linguistic Theory is the triumphant outcome of a lifetime's thinking about every aspect and manifestation of language and immersion in linguistic fieldwork. It is a one-stop text for undergraduate and graduate students of linguistics, as well as for those in neighbouring disciplines, such as psychology and anthropology.