Author: John E. Ray
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
Drawing on US and international sources Ray traces the development of international rules governing the use of official export credits and makes specific proposals for reducing their cost through enhanced international cooperation. Ray also includes basic documents dealing with export credits and aid-credit competition; these will provide an invaluable reference library for those concerned with export credit policy.
Managing Official Export Credits
Author: John E. Ray
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
Drawing on US and international sources Ray traces the development of international rules governing the use of official export credits and makes specific proposals for reducing their cost through enhanced international cooperation. Ray also includes basic documents dealing with export credits and aid-credit competition; these will provide an invaluable reference library for those concerned with export credit policy.
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
Drawing on US and international sources Ray traces the development of international rules governing the use of official export credits and makes specific proposals for reducing their cost through enhanced international cooperation. Ray also includes basic documents dealing with export credits and aid-credit competition; these will provide an invaluable reference library for those concerned with export credit policy.
Officially Supported Export Credits in a Changing World
Author: Mr.Mario Mansilla
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589064356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
This paper assesses the issues of government involvement in international trade finance stemming from the recent changes in global financial markets. This study is based on discussions with representatives of export credit agencies during the period from October 2003 to May 2004. A survey of 27 agencies provided valuable insights. Financial flows facilitated by official export credit agencies are large in comparison with official development assistance and gross lending by international financial institutions to developing countries. However, the importance of officially supported trade finance has been declining relative to the rapid expansion of world trade and total capital flows to developing countries. The study highlights the key challenges facing official export credit agencies, including complementing the private sector, facilitating financing to low-income countries while helping maintain these countries’ debt sustainability, and playing a positive role in the area of trade finance in international efforts to address emerging market financial crises.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589064356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
This paper assesses the issues of government involvement in international trade finance stemming from the recent changes in global financial markets. This study is based on discussions with representatives of export credit agencies during the period from October 2003 to May 2004. A survey of 27 agencies provided valuable insights. Financial flows facilitated by official export credit agencies are large in comparison with official development assistance and gross lending by international financial institutions to developing countries. However, the importance of officially supported trade finance has been declining relative to the rapid expansion of world trade and total capital flows to developing countries. The study highlights the key challenges facing official export credit agencies, including complementing the private sector, facilitating financing to low-income countries while helping maintain these countries’ debt sustainability, and playing a positive role in the area of trade finance in international efforts to address emerging market financial crises.
Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member and non-Member Economies
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926419228X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
A comprehensive description of the official export credit systems of OECD Member countries and non-member economies.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926419228X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
A comprehensive description of the official export credit systems of OECD Member countries and non-member economies.
Official Supported Export Credits Developments and Prospects
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557751390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
This paper presents report on a number of countries in Asia that have made substantial use of agency credits, including the quasi-concessional financing available through mixed credit s. Through their willingness to grant comprehensive relief on a case-by-case basis, official creditors have responded flexibly to the needs of individual countries. The ability of export credit agencies to also provide substantial new financing to rescheduling countries has depended on the strategy of debt subordination achieved through fixing cutoff dates. As to the role of export credits at present, when the debt strategy’s continuing emphasis on new money flows is being supplemented by debt reduction, the debt subordination strategy followed by export credit agencies has left them well positioned to provide necessary new financing for middle-income countries pursuing strong adjustment. In heavily indebted low income countries, whose needs for project finance should most appropriately be met by concessional finance, export credit agencies continue to play an important role in supporting essential short-term credits.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557751390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
This paper presents report on a number of countries in Asia that have made substantial use of agency credits, including the quasi-concessional financing available through mixed credit s. Through their willingness to grant comprehensive relief on a case-by-case basis, official creditors have responded flexibly to the needs of individual countries. The ability of export credit agencies to also provide substantial new financing to rescheduling countries has depended on the strategy of debt subordination achieved through fixing cutoff dates. As to the role of export credits at present, when the debt strategy’s continuing emphasis on new money flows is being supplemented by debt reduction, the debt subordination strategy followed by export credit agencies has left them well positioned to provide necessary new financing for middle-income countries pursuing strong adjustment. In heavily indebted low income countries, whose needs for project finance should most appropriately be met by concessional finance, export credit agencies continue to play an important role in supporting essential short-term credits.
Officially Supported Export Credits
Author: Mr.Balázs Horváth
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557754486
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
This study discusses the importance of export credits, their recent growth, and the trend toward more extensive reliance by official bilateral creditors on export credits as an instrument of financial support, and raises a number of issues regarding the role and limitations of export credit financing, espeically for economies in transition.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557754486
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
This study discusses the importance of export credits, their recent growth, and the trend toward more extensive reliance by official bilateral creditors on export credits as an instrument of financial support, and raises a number of issues regarding the role and limitations of export credit financing, espeically for economies in transition.
Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits
Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies 2005 Update
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264036369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219
Book Description
This 2005 update to Export Credit Financing Systems includes 8 updated country chapters, updated text to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits and the related Recommendation on environment, and revised Foreward, Introduction and Table of Contents.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264036369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219
Book Description
This 2005 update to Export Credit Financing Systems includes 8 updated country chapters, updated text to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits and the related Recommendation on environment, and revised Foreward, Introduction and Table of Contents.
The Export Credit Arrangement
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
In this collection of essays, participants involved with the Arrangement from its earliest days chart its evolution – its inception and progressive expansion, the difficulties encountered and problems solved.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
In this collection of essays, participants involved with the Arrangement from its earliest days chart its evolution – its inception and progressive expansion, the difficulties encountered and problems solved.
Export Credit
Author: Herbert Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780906653029
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 362
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780906653029
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 362
Book Description
The Changing Role of Export Credit Agencies
Author: Mr.Malcolm Stephens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557758019
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Book Description
Export credit agencies play an important role in international trade and investment flows. Exports insured or financed by the approximately 50 export credit agencies that are members of the Berne Union account for about 10 percent of their countries exports, which, in turn, represent about 78 percent of world exports. The IMF estimates that in 1997 debts to Berne Union members accounted for more than 21 percent of the total indebtedness of developing countries and economies in transition. Edited by Malcolm Stephens, this book provides useful background information to those whose involvement in international trade and investment brings them into contact with the services of export credit agencies.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557758019
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Book Description
Export credit agencies play an important role in international trade and investment flows. Exports insured or financed by the approximately 50 export credit agencies that are members of the Berne Union account for about 10 percent of their countries exports, which, in turn, represent about 78 percent of world exports. The IMF estimates that in 1997 debts to Berne Union members accounted for more than 21 percent of the total indebtedness of developing countries and economies in transition. Edited by Malcolm Stephens, this book provides useful background information to those whose involvement in international trade and investment brings them into contact with the services of export credit agencies.