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Book Description
Ce recueil, dédié à Françoise Raison-Jourde, professeure honoraire de l'Université de Paris-Diderot (Paris 7), s'autorise quelques incursions en Europe et sur le continent africain, mais est essentiellement consacré à Madagascar, son terrain de recherche. Sur une période courant du XVIIe au XXIe siècle, l'ouvrage propose un voyage à travers la Grande Ile, du Nord tsimihety à I'Androy, du littoral betsimisaraka au pays sakalava à l'Ouest, ainsi qu'entre Madagascar et andafy (" l'au-delà des mers "). Des Malgaches migrent d'une région à l'autre, de la campagne vers la ville et, depuis la colonisation, une minorité effectue des séjours en France ou y vit. Des Européens qui se livrent à la traite fréquentent les côtes malgaches ; des voyageurs, des missionnaires, des militaires et des coopérants, quant à eux, restent plus ou moins longtemps dans l'Île. Intermédiaires et interlocuteurs malgaches, indispensables pour la compréhension de leurs sociétés, accompagnent ces Vazaha avec lesquels ils nouent des relations complexes. La connaissance de la Grande île s'enrichit ici de l'exploitation de documents conservés dans différents pays : à Madagascar et en France, ruais aussi en Grande-Bretagne, aux Pays-Bas, en Norvège et même en Afrique du Sud ; elle bénéficie par ailleurs du retour de certains chercheurs sur leur terrain. Le recours à des sources jusqu'alors inutilisées, la relecture d'autres relativement connues et l'attachement des auteurs (historiens, anthropologues et sociologues) à l'interdisciplinarité contribuent au renouvellement de sujets classiques, comme l'impact de la traite et la " découverte " de l'Ile par des voyageurs. Les thèmes de la diffusion du christianisme et du statut des devins-guérisseurs sont également revisités. Des chercheurs reviennent sur les questions de l'autochtonie et des sources de l'autorité. Enfin, cet ouvrage offre des perspectives sur des chantiers récemment ouverts ou, pour certains, encore peu travaillés. II en est ainsi des travaux autour des nouvelles Eglises et de la communauté malgache en France. Sans faire I'objet d'un texte spécifique, la Coopération française dans la Grande Ile occupe une place fondamentale dans les deux articles sur la trajectoire de Françoise Raison-Jourde, ancienne coopérante à Madagascar qui, avec d'autres collègues, vient de lancer, dans le cadre du Laboratoire Sociétés en développement études transdisciplinaires (SEDET), une enquête sur les coopérants en Afrique.
Book Description
Ce recueil, dédié à Françoise Raison-Jourde, professeure honoraire de l'Université de Paris-Diderot (Paris 7), s'autorise quelques incursions en Europe et sur le continent africain, mais est essentiellement consacré à Madagascar, son terrain de recherche. Sur une période courant du XVIIe au XXIe siècle, l'ouvrage propose un voyage à travers la Grande Ile, du Nord tsimihety à I'Androy, du littoral betsimisaraka au pays sakalava à l'Ouest, ainsi qu'entre Madagascar et andafy (" l'au-delà des mers "). Des Malgaches migrent d'une région à l'autre, de la campagne vers la ville et, depuis la colonisation, une minorité effectue des séjours en France ou y vit. Des Européens qui se livrent à la traite fréquentent les côtes malgaches ; des voyageurs, des missionnaires, des militaires et des coopérants, quant à eux, restent plus ou moins longtemps dans l'Île. Intermédiaires et interlocuteurs malgaches, indispensables pour la compréhension de leurs sociétés, accompagnent ces Vazaha avec lesquels ils nouent des relations complexes. La connaissance de la Grande île s'enrichit ici de l'exploitation de documents conservés dans différents pays : à Madagascar et en France, ruais aussi en Grande-Bretagne, aux Pays-Bas, en Norvège et même en Afrique du Sud ; elle bénéficie par ailleurs du retour de certains chercheurs sur leur terrain. Le recours à des sources jusqu'alors inutilisées, la relecture d'autres relativement connues et l'attachement des auteurs (historiens, anthropologues et sociologues) à l'interdisciplinarité contribuent au renouvellement de sujets classiques, comme l'impact de la traite et la " découverte " de l'Ile par des voyageurs. Les thèmes de la diffusion du christianisme et du statut des devins-guérisseurs sont également revisités. Des chercheurs reviennent sur les questions de l'autochtonie et des sources de l'autorité. Enfin, cet ouvrage offre des perspectives sur des chantiers récemment ouverts ou, pour certains, encore peu travaillés. II en est ainsi des travaux autour des nouvelles Eglises et de la communauté malgache en France. Sans faire I'objet d'un texte spécifique, la Coopération française dans la Grande Ile occupe une place fondamentale dans les deux articles sur la trajectoire de Françoise Raison-Jourde, ancienne coopérante à Madagascar qui, avec d'autres collègues, vient de lancer, dans le cadre du Laboratoire Sociétés en développement études transdisciplinaires (SEDET), une enquête sur les coopérants en Afrique.
Author: Zoë Crossland Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107470714 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
Nineteenth-century highland Madagascar was a place inhabited by the dead as much as the living. Ghosts, ancestors and the possessed were important historical actors alongside local kings and queens, soldiers, traders and missionaries. This book considers the challenges that such actors pose for historical accounts of the past and for thinking about questions of presence and representation. How were the dead made present, and how were they recognized or not? In attending to these multifarious encounters of the nineteenth century, how might we reflect on the ways in which our own history-writing makes the dead present? To tackle these questions, Zoë Crossland tells an anthropological history of highland Madagascar from a perspective rooted in archaeology and Peircean semiotics, as well as in landscape study, oral history and textual sources.
Author: Steven M. Goodman Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691222622 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 2296
Book Description
A marvelously illustrated reference to the natural wonders of one of the most spectacular places on earth Separated from Africa’s mainland for tens of millions of years, Madagascar has evolved a breathtaking wealth of biodiversity, becoming home to thousands of species found nowhere else on the planet. The New Natural History of Madagascar provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date synthesis available of this island nation’s priceless biological treasures. Now fully revised and expanded, this beautifully illustrated compendium features contributions by more than 600 globally renowned experts who cover the history of scientific exploration in Madagascar, as well as the island’s geology and soils, climate, forest ecology, human ecology, marine and coastal ecosystems, plants, invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. This invaluable two-volume reference also includes detailed discussions of conservation efforts in Madagascar that showcase several successful protected area programs that can serve as models for threatened ecosystems throughout the world. Provides the most comprehensive overview of Madagascar’s rich natural historyCoedited by 18 different specialistsFeatures hundreds of new contributions by world-class expertsIncludes hundreds of new illustrationsCovers a broad array of topics, from geology and climate to animals, plants, and marine lifeSheds light on newly discovered species and draws on the latest scienceAn essential resource for anyone interested in Madagascar or tropical ecosystems in general, from biologists and conservationists to ecotourists and armchair naturalists
Author: Tasha Rijke-Epstein Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 1478027401 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 251
Book Description
In Children of the Soil, Tasha Rijke-Epstein offers an urban history of the port city of Mahajanga, Madagascar, before, during, and after colonization. Drawing on archival and ethnographic evidence, she weaves together the lives and afterlives of built spaces to show how city residents negotiated imperial encroachment, colonial rule, and global racial capitalism over two centuries. From Mahajanga’s hilltop palace to the alluvial depths of its cesspools, the city’s spaces were domains for ideological debates between rulers and subjects, French colonizers and indigenous Malagasy peoples, and Comorian migrants and Indian traders. In these spaces, Mahajanga’s residents expressed competing moral theories about power over people and the land. The built world was also where varying populations reckoned with human, ancestral, and ecological pasts and laid present and future claims to urban belonging. Migrants from nearby Comoros harnessed built forms as anticipatory devices through which they sought to build their presence into the landscape and transform themselves from outsiders into "children of the soil" (zanatany). In tracing the centrality of Mahajanga’s architecture to everyday life, Rijke-Epstein offers new ways to understand the relationships between the material world, the more-than-human realm, and the making of urban life.
Author: David Graeber Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux ISBN: 0374610207 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 175
Book Description
The final posthumous work by the coauthor of the major New York Times bestseller The Dawn of Everything. Pirates have long lived in the realm of romance and fantasy, symbolizing risk, lawlessness, and radical visions of freedom. But at the root of this mythology is a rich history of pirate societies—vibrant, imaginative experiments in self-governance and alternative social formations at the edges of the European empire. In graduate school, David Graeber conducted ethnographic field research in Madagascar for his doctoral thesis on the island’s politics and history of slavery and magic. During this time, he encountered the Zana-Malata, an ethnic group of mixed descendants of the many pirates who settled on the island at the beginning of the eighteenth century. Pirate Enlightenment, or the Real Libertalia, Graeber’s final posthumous book, is the outgrowth of this early research and the culmination of ideas that he developed in his classic, bestselling works Debt and The Dawn of Everything (written with the archaeologist David Wengrow). In this lively, incisive exploration, Graeber considers how the protodemocratic, even libertarian practices of the Zana-Malata came to shape the Enlightenment project, which for too long has been defined as distinctly European. He illuminates the non-European origins of what we consider to be “Western” thought and endeavors to recover forgotten forms of social and political order that gesture toward new, hopeful possibilities for the future.
Author: Jeff Fynn-Paul Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004356487 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
Listen to podcast on “Slaving Zones, Contemporary Slavery and Citizenship: Reflections from the Brazilian Case”. In Slaving Zones: Cultural Identities, Ideologies, and Institutions in the Evolution of Global Slavery, fourteen authors—including both world-leading and emerging historians of slavery—engage with the ‘Slaving Zones’ theory. This theory has recently taken the field of Mediterranean slavery studies by storm, and the challenge posed by the editors was to see if the ‘Slaving Zones’ theory could be applied in the wider context of long-term global history. The results of this experiment are promising. In the Introduction, Jeff Fynn-Paul points out over a dozen ways in which the contributors have added to the concept of ‘Slaving Zones’, helping to make it one of the more dynamic theories of global slavery since the advent of Orlando Patterson’s Slavery and Social Death.
Author: Karina Hestad Skeie Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004242120 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
Building God’s Kingdom studies how the encounter with nineteenth century Madagascar influenced the Norwegian Protestant mission. Drawing upon rich Norwegian and Malagasy sources, entangled and multivocal stories are allowed to unfold, revealing the complex dynamics of mission encounters. Tracing Malagasy agency and pursuit of churchly independence in pre-colonial and colonial Madagascar, this study explores the power-struggles between the Malagasy, the missionaries and between the mission in Norway and Madagascar. Through careful attention to context and agency, Karina Hestad Skeie provides new perspectives on the interplay between the local and the global in Christian missions, and on the centrality and restrictions of local agency on mission policy.
Author: Jane Hooper Publisher: Ohio University Press ISBN: 0821445944 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 430
Book Description
Between 1600 and 1800, the promise of fresh food attracted more than seven hundred English, French, and Dutch vessels to Madagascar. Throughout this period, European ships spent months at sea in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, but until now scholars have not fully examined how crews were fed during these long voyages. Without sustenance from Madagascar, European traders would have struggled to transport silver to Asia and spices back to Europe. Colonies in Mozambique, Mauritius, and at the Cape relied upon frequent imports from Madagascar to feed settlers and slaves. In Feeding Globalization, Jane Hooper draws on challenging and previously untapped sources to analyze Madagascar’s role in provisioning European trading networks within and ultimately beyond the Indian Ocean. The sale of food from the island not only shaped trade routes and colonial efforts but also encouraged political centralization and the slave trade in Madagascar. Malagasy people played an essential role in supporting European global commerce, with far-reaching effects on their communities. Feeding Globalization reshapes our understanding of Indian Ocean and global history by insisting historians should pay attention to the role that food played in supporting other exchanges.
Author: Didier Nativel
Author: Didier Nativel
Author: William Ellis
Author: Zoë Crossland
Author: Steven M. Goodman
Author: Tasha Rijke-Epstein
Author: David Graeber
Author: Jeff Fynn-Paul
Author: Karina Hestad Skeie
Author: D. Rollinson
Author: Jane Hooper