Low-temperature Silicon Sputter-deposition Epitaxy for 3-D Integrated Circuits

Low-temperature Silicon Sputter-deposition Epitaxy for 3-D Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Pailu Dennis Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description


Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy PDF Author: E. Kasper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351093525
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
This subject is divided into two volumes. Volume I is on homoepitaxy with the necessary systems, techniques, and models for growth and dopant incorporation. Three chapters on homoepitaxy are followed by two chapters describing the different ways in which MBE may be applied to create insulator/Si stackings which may be used for three-dimensional circuits. The two remaining chapters in Volume I are devoted to device applications. The first three chapters of Volume II treat all aspects of heteroepitaxy with the exception of the epitaxial insulator/Si structures already treated in volume I.

Handbook of Thin Film Deposition

Handbook of Thin Film Deposition PDF Author: Krishna Seshan
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0815517785
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659

Book Description
New second edition of the popular book on deposition (first edition by Klaus Schruegraf) for engineers, technicians, and plant personnel in the semiconductor and related industries. This book traces the technology behind the spectacular growth in the silicon semiconductor industry and the continued trend in miniaturization over the last 20 years. This growth has been fueled in large part by improved thin film deposition techniques and the development of highly specialized equipment to enable this deposition. The book includes much cutting-edge material. Entirely new chapters on contamination and contamination control describe the basics and the issues—as feature sizes shrink to sub-micron dimensions, cleanliness and particle elimination has to keep pace. A new chapter on metrology explains the growth of sophisticated, automatic tools capable of measuring thickness and spacing of sub-micron dimensions. The book also covers PVD, laser and e-beam assisted deposition, MBE, and ion beam methods to bring together all the physical vapor deposition techniques.Two entirely new areas receive full treatment: chemical mechanical polishing which helps attain the flatness that is required by modern lithography methods, and new materials used for interconnect dielectric materials, specifically organic polyimide materials.

Low-temperature Silicon Epitaxy Deposited by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Low-temperature Silicon Epitaxy Deposited by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition PDF Author: T. J. Donahue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epitaxy
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description


SiGe and Si Strained-Layer Epitaxy for Silicon Heterostructure Devices

SiGe and Si Strained-Layer Epitaxy for Silicon Heterostructure Devices PDF Author: John D. Cressler
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420066862
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
What seems routine today was not always so. The field of Si-based heterostructures rests solidly on the shoulders of materials scientists and crystal growers, those purveyors of the semiconductor “black arts” associated with the deposition of pristine films of nanoscale dimensionality onto enormous Si wafers with near infinite precision. We can now grow near-defect free, nanoscale films of Si and SiGe strained-layer epitaxy compatible with conventional high-volume silicon integrated circuit manufacturing. SiGe and Si Strained-Layer Epitaxy for Silicon Heterostructure Devices tells the materials side of the story and details the many advances in the Si-SiGe strained-layer epitaxy for device applications. Drawn from the comprehensive and well-reviewed Silicon Heterostructure Handbook, this volume defines and details the many advances in the Si/SiGe strained-layer epitaxy for device applications. Mining the talents of an international panel of experts, the book covers modern SiGe epitaxial growth techniques, epi defects and dopant diffusion in thin films, stability constraints, and electronic properties of SiGe, strained Si, and Si-C alloys. It includes appendices on topics such as the properties of Si and Ge, the generalized Moll-Ross relations, integral charge-control relations, and sample SiGe HBT compact model parameters.

Handbook of Sputter Deposition Technology

Handbook of Sputter Deposition Technology PDF Author: Shigeru Hayakawa
Publisher: William Andrew Publishing
ISBN: 9780815512806
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
A concise, comprehensive overview of sputter deposition technologyùa key technology for materials research in the next decade. Cathode sputtering is widely used in the microelectronics industry for silicon integrated circuit production and for metallurgical coatings. High temperature superconductors can be synthesized with sputtering under non-equilibrium conditions. Diamond films and ferroelectric materials are other applications.

Low Temperature Silicon Sputter Epitaxy

Low Temperature Silicon Sputter Epitaxy PDF Author: Kurt Alois Wick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epitaxy
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description


Low-temperature Silicon Epitaxy Deposited by Very Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition

Low-temperature Silicon Epitaxy Deposited by Very Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition PDF Author: T. J. Donahue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epitaxy
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Book Description


Low Temperature Epitaxial Growth of Semiconductors

Low Temperature Epitaxial Growth of Semiconductors PDF Author: Takashi Hariu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971508395
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Book Description
Low temperature processes for semiconductors have been recently under intensive development to fabricate controlled device structures with minute dimensions in order to achieve the highest device performance and new device functions as well as high integration density. Comprising reviews by experts long involved in the respective pioneering work, this volume makes a useful contribution toward maturing the process of low temperature epitaxy as a whole.

Epitaxial Silicon Technology

Epitaxial Silicon Technology PDF Author: B Baliga
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323155456
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Book Description
Epitaxial Silicon Technology is a single-volume, in-depth review of all the silicon epitaxial growth techniques. This technology is being extended to the growth of epitaxial layers on insulating substrates by means of a variety of lateral seeding approaches. This book is divided into five chapters, and the opening chapter describes the growth of silicon layers by vapor-phase epitaxy, considering both atmospheric and low-pressure growth. The second chapter discusses molecular-beam epitaxial growth of silicon, providing a unique ability to grow very thin layers with precisely controlled doping characteristics. The third chapter introduces the silicon liquid-phase epitaxy, in which the growth of silicon layers arose from a need to decrease the growth temperature and to suppress autodoping. The fourth chapter addresses the growth of silicon on sapphire for improving the radiation hardness of CMOS integrated circuits. The fifth chapter deals with the advances in the application of silicon epitaxial growth. This chapter also discusses the formation of epitaxial layers of silicon on insulators, such as silicon dioxide, which do not provide a natural single crystal surface for growth. Each chapter begins with a discussion on the fundamental transport mechanisms and the kinetics governing the growth rate, followed by a description of the electrical properties that can be achieved in the layers and the restrictions imposed by the growth technique upon the control over its electrical characteristics. Each chapter concludes with a discussion on the applications of the particular growth technique. This reference material will be useful for process technologists and engineers who may need to apply epitaxial growth for device fabrication.