Low Temperature Measurements of Thermal Conductivity PDF Download

Author: Thomas Edward Waterman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

View

Book Description

Author: Ronald J. Holyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 112

View

Book Description
A system has been designed and constructed to measure thermal conductivity by the series comparative method in the temperature range 4 to 300K. A sample temperature of 77K was reached when the cylindrical sample chamber 3-1/4 inches in diameter and 8-3/4 inches long was evacuated to a pressure of 0.000003 Torr and submerged in a bath of liquid nitrogen held in a 5-1/2 liter stainlesssteel dewar. Temperatures as low as 4.2K could be obtained if the sample chamber were submerged in liquid helium. Temperatures between that of the liquid bath and room temperature were obtained by electrical heating. A simple Wheatstone bridge circuit, one arm of which was a copper resistance thermometer made from 140 ohms of B and S No. 36 copper wire, served to regulate automatically the electrical heating so as to give a drift in sample temperature of less than 0.002 deg/min. Measurements were attempted from 77K to 300K on a sample of n-type single-crystal silicon with an impurity concentration of 5X10 to the 15th power cu cm. Armco iron was used as a standard. Temperatures were measured with copper vs constantan thermocouples. The thermal conductivity of the sample was found to range from 8.7 watt/cm-degK at 98K to 1.8 watt/cm-degK at 255K. These values agree with those of Carruthers et al. Within 7% and of Glassbrenner and Slack within 10%. (Author).

Author: Ronald J. Holyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Low temperatures
Languages : en
Pages : 90

View

Book Description

Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198570546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704

View

Book Description
Publisher description

Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198570547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 705

View

Book Description
Publisher description

Author: Guglielmo Ventura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 940178969X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

View

Book Description
The minimum temperature in the natural universe is 2.7 K. Laboratory refrigerators can reach temperatures in the microkelvin range. Modern industrial refrigerators cool foods at 200 K, whereas space mission payloads must be capable of working at temperatures as low as 20 K. Superconducting magnets used for NMR work at 4.2 K. Hence the properties of materials must be accurately known also at cryogenic temperatures. This book provides a guide for engineers, physicists, chemists, technicians who wish to approach the field of low-temperature material properties. The focus is on the thermal properties and a large spectrum of experimental cases is reported. The book presents updated tables of low-temperature data on materials and a thorough bibliography supplements any further research. Key Features include: ° Detailed technical description of experiments ° Description of the newest cryogenic apparatus ° Offers data on cryogenic properties of the latest new materials ° Current reference review

Author: Daniel R. Flynn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 832

View

Book Description
Contains the text or abstracts of ninety papers contributed to the conference.

Author: Terry M. Tritt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038726017X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

View

Book Description
It has been almost thirty years since the publication of a book that is entirely dedicated to the theory, description, characterization and measurement of the thermal conductivity of solids. The recent discovery of new materials which possess more complex crystal structures and thus more complicated phonon scattering mechanisms have brought innovative challenges to the theory and experimental understanding of these new materials. With the development of new and novel solid materials and new measurement techniques, this book will serve as a current and extensive resource to the next generation researchers in the field of thermal conductivity. This book is a valuable resource for research groups and special topics courses (8-10 students), for 1st or 2nd year graduate level courses in Thermal Properties of Solids, special topics courses in Thermal Conductivity, Superconductors and Magnetic Materials, and to researchers in Thermoelectrics, Thermal Barrier Materials and Solid State Physics.

Author: Frank Pobell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366208578X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

View

Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature properties of liquid and solid matter. To orient the reader, I begin with chapters on these low temperature properties. The major part of the book is then devoted to refrigeration techniques and to the physics on which they are based. Of equal importance, of course, are the definition and measurement of temperature; hence low temperature thermometry is extensively discussed in subsequent chapters. Finally, I describe a variety of design and construction techniques which have turned out to be useful over the years. The content of the book is based on the three-hour-per-week lecture course which I have given several times at the University of Bayreuth between 1983 and 1991. It should be particularly suited for advanced stu dents whose intended masters (diploma) or Ph.D. subject is experimental condensed matter physics at low temperatures. However, I believe that the book will also be of value to experienced scientists, since it describes sev eral very recent advances in experimental low temperature physics and technology, for example, new developments in nuclear refrigeration and thermometry.

Author: Gregg E. Childs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 632

View

Book Description