Author: Salvatore Lazzari Publisher: ISBN: 9781437961379 Category : Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Key oversight committees in the 109th Congress held joint hearings on the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Changed Circumstances Petition, which requested $522 million in additional compensation for loss-of-use of Enewetak and Bikini atolls due to U.S. nuclear testing. The $522 million appeard to be significantly overstated because the methodology sample rent data, assumptions, and statistical procedures (i.e., the sampling technique and the use of the exponential regression model) overestimates the per-acre rental rate for land on Enewetak and Bikini, the key variable in the loss-of-use calculation. Contents of this report: (1) Introduction and Background: Damage from U.S. Nuclear Testing; U.S. Government Compensation; Class Action Lawsuits and the Nuclear Claims Fund; (2) Description of the Methodology Used in the NCT Reports; (3) Assessment of the Methodology; (4) Empirical Evidence; (5) Alternative Methodology; (6) Conclusions; (7) Technical Appendixes: The NCT's Formulas for Estimating Past and Future Loss-of-Use. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Key oversight committees in the 109th Congress have held joint hearings on the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Changed Circumstances Petition, which requests $522 million in additional compensation for loss-of-use of Enewetak and Bikini atolls due to U.S. nuclear testing. The $522 million appears to be significantly overstated because the methodology - sample rent data, assumptions, and statistical procedures (i.e., the sampling technique and the use of the exponential regression model) overestimates the per-acre rental rate for land on Enewetak and Bikini, the key variable in the loss-of-use calculation. Rents on Enewetak and Bikini are overestimated because an exponential regression model was applied to rents established not in a competitive, free market for agricultural land on Enewetak and Bikini, but rather to government-established, and predominantly commercial, rents on the more urbanized and densely populated, Majuro and Kwajalein atolls. Most land in the RMI is leased at the official government rate established by the RMI cabinet. This rate, which was set by the RMI at $2,500/acre on January 1, 1979 and increased to $3,000/acre on October 1, 1989, serves as the benchmark for all lease transactions. The RMI government is not only the tenant in over 40% of the leases - a major source of the demand for RMI land but RMI government officials were also effectively the landlords during the estimation period when rents were government-controlled. Applying this methodology to unrepresentative sample rent data leads to projected rent/acre of $112,995/acre for the year 2027, which is equivalent to land asset value of nearly $1,774,024/acre. The Nuclear Claims Tribunal's (NCT) methodology also assumes that vaporized islands were not vaporized, undervalues the rentals on alternative atoll habitation, and assumes that 100% of the rental proceeds would have been saved.
Author: Barbara Rose Johnston Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315431793 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 324
Book Description
The hydrogen test-bomb Bravo, dropped on the Marshall Islands in 1954, had enormous consequences for the Rongelap people. Anthropologists Barbara Rose Johnston and Holly Barker provide incontrovertible evidence of physical and financial damages to individuals and cultural and psycho-social damages to the community through use of declassified government documents, oral histories and ethnographic research, conducted with the Marshallese community within a unique collaborative framework. Their work helped produce a $1 billion award by the Nuclear Claims Tribunal and raises issues of bioethics, government secrecy, human rights, military testing, and academic activism. The report, reproduced here with accompanying materials, should be read by everyone concerned with the effects of nuclear war and is an essential text for courses in history, environmental studies, bioethics, human rights, and related subjects.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
In September 2000, the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) government submitted to the United States Congress a Changed Circumstances Petition related to U.S. nuclear testing on the Marshall Islands atolls of Bikini and Enewetak during the 1940s and 1950s. The Petition requests additional compensation for personal injuries and property damages and restoration costs, medical care programs, health services infrastructure and training, and radiological monitoring. According to U.S. government estimates, between 1958 and 2004, the United States spent $531 million on nuclear test compensation and assistance in the Marshall Islands. This report summarizes U.S. nuclear testing on the Marshall Islands, U.S. compensation efforts to date, relevant provisions in the Compact of Free Association, and the Changed Circumstances Petition. It analyzes several issues related to the personal injury, health care, and property damages claims in the Petition. These issues include estimated occurrence of radiation-related illnesses in the Marshall Islands; the methodology for determining the value of lost use of damaged properties; the appropriate standard of risk (annual dose limit) for determining cleanup levels; and the extent of radioactive fallout. This report, which will be updated, discusses possible legal options for the RMI in pursuing nuclear test damages claims and identifies policy options for the 109th Congress.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Publisher: Amicus ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 122
Book Description
Bears, discusses the life of bears and profiles different types of bears provided by case studies examining individual species, along with facts and records on bears. Additionally, this title features a table of contents, glossary, index, color photographs, labeled photographs, and recommended websites for further exploration.
Author: Doelle, Meinhard Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1788974026 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
This timely Research Handbook offers an insightful review of how legal systems Ð whether domestic, international or transnational Ð can and should adjust to fairly and effectively support loss and damage (L&D) claims in climate change law.Ê International contributors guide readers through a detailed assessment of the history and current state of L&D provisions under the UN climate regime and consider the opportunities to fund L&D claims both within and outside the UN climate system.Ê
Author: Salvatore Lazzari
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources
Author: Barbara Rose Johnston
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Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources
Author: Doelle, Meinhard
Author: Jack Niedenthal