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Book Description
L'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce fonctionne mal. Pourquoi ? L'auteur de cet ouvrage tente de répondre à cette question par une analyse pratique des difficultés rencontrées dans le contentieux des subventions à l'exportation. « L'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) s'occupe des règles régissant le commerce entre les pays. Sa principale fonction est de favoriser autant que possible la bonne marche, la prévisibilité et la liberté des échanges. » Il ressort de cette véritable déclaration de foi prononcée par l'institution de l'OMC elle-même, que celle-ci s'est donnée prioritairement pour but de réguler le commerce mondial en en fixant les règles tout en favorisant la « bonne marche, la prévisibilité et la liberté des échanges. » Or, comme nous le verrons dans cet ouvrage, loin d'être parfaite, l'institution de l'OMC présente de nombreuses lacunes et faiblesses, dont la principale reste l'absence d'exécution de ses propres décisions rendues par son organe juridictionnel, à savoir l'Organe de Règlement des Différends (ORD). L'auteur démontre, à travers l'étude du contentieux des subventions à l'exportation (sociétés de vente à l'étranger) et l'analyse de deux affaires commerciales qui ont défrayé la chronique jurisprudentielle de l'OMC (Airbus contre Boeing et Boeing contre Airbus), tant par leur durée que par leur absence de dénouement, que l'institution gendarme du commerce mondial s'avère bien souvent impuissante à résoudre certains contentieux présentés devant elle par des États Membres.
Book Description
L'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce fonctionne mal. Pourquoi ? L'auteur de cet ouvrage tente de répondre à cette question par une analyse pratique des difficultés rencontrées dans le contentieux des subventions à l'exportation. « L'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) s'occupe des règles régissant le commerce entre les pays. Sa principale fonction est de favoriser autant que possible la bonne marche, la prévisibilité et la liberté des échanges. » Il ressort de cette véritable déclaration de foi prononcée par l'institution de l'OMC elle-même, que celle-ci s'est donnée prioritairement pour but de réguler le commerce mondial en en fixant les règles tout en favorisant la « bonne marche, la prévisibilité et la liberté des échanges. » Or, comme nous le verrons dans cet ouvrage, loin d'être parfaite, l'institution de l'OMC présente de nombreuses lacunes et faiblesses, dont la principale reste l'absence d'exécution de ses propres décisions rendues par son organe juridictionnel, à savoir l'Organe de Règlement des Différends (ORD). L'auteur démontre, à travers l'étude du contentieux des subventions à l'exportation (sociétés de vente à l'étranger) et l'analyse de deux affaires commerciales qui ont défrayé la chronique jurisprudentielle de l'OMC (Airbus contre Boeing et Boeing contre Airbus), tant par leur durée que par leur absence de dénouement, que l'institution gendarme du commerce mondial s'avère bien souvent impuissante à résoudre certains contentieux présentés devant elle par des États Membres.
Author: Michael E. Porter Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan ISBN: 9781403996374 Category : Reference Languages : en Pages : 608
Book Description
The World Economic Forum’s annual Global Competitiveness Report evaluates the potential for sustained economic growth of over 130 developed and emerging economies and ranks them accordingly. Since its first release in 1979, the Report has become the most authoritative and comprehensive study of its type. The 2007-2008 Report contains: • Detailed country competitiveness profiles of 131 economies • Data tables for survey and hard data variables ranking profiled economies • Global rankings: the Global Competitiveness Index and the Business Competitiveness Index, measuring growth and productivity, respectively • Exclusive data from the Executive Opinion Survey, with over 11,000 responses from business leaders worldwide. Produced in collaboration with a distinguished group of international scholars and a global network of over 130 leading national research institutes and business organizations, the Report also showcases the latest thinking and research on issues of immediate relevance for business leaders and policy-makers.
Author: Andrea Hamann Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN: 900426311X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 860
Book Description
Le mécanisme de règlement des différends de l’O.M.C. se distingue des autres juridictions internationales en ce qu’il comporte un ensemble sophistiqué de procédures spécifiquement et exclusivement destinées à traiter les désaccords pouvant surgir au cours de l’exécution de l’obligation qui résulte pour un Membre de la décision juridictionnelle qui déclare sa responsabilité. Leur existence même et la façon dont les organes de jugement s’acquittent de leur mission témoignent de ce que l’exécution des obligations résultant des actes juridictionnels dans l’ordre international n’échappe pas fatalement au droit. Ainsi, le système de l’O.M.C. exprime mais aussi réalise une ambition singulière en droit international : renforcer la garantie de la légalité en habilitant la juridiction à encadrer, contrôler, et, en définitive, participer à assurer l’exécution de ses propres décisions. The WTO dispute settlement system has created a sophisticated set of procedures designed with the sole purpose of dealing with all disagreements that can arise between the parties during the implementation process. The very existence of these procedures, and the manner in which the adjudicative bodies accomplish their task, give evidence of the fact that compliance with judgments in the international legal order does not inevitably lie outside the realm of the law. The WTO system thereby expresses but also fulfills a strong ambition, unique when considered through the lens of international law: strengthening the rule of law by vesting the adjudicative bodies with the task of supervising, reviewing, and ultimately contributing to inducing and enforcing compliance with their own judgments.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Fao Technical Guidelines for R ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
"These guidelines have been produced to supplement as an addition to the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries no. 4, Suppl. 2 entitled Fisheries management".
Author: Jean-Louis Denis Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP ISBN: 0228010349 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many thought the changes taking place would be fleeting. It is now widely recognized that COVID-19 will not be the last pandemic in our highly interconnected world, and “pandemic societies” will be with us for some time. Pandemic Societies brings together experts in a wide range of academic disciplines to reflect on how their fields might be transformed in this new context. While the pandemic forces global institutions, such as the World Health Organization, to reimagine the ways in which they function, it also reaches into our everyday lives to change how we organize culture, performing arts, sports, tourism, and cities. Exploring how COVID-19 has altered people’s daily experiences – the ways they meet to play, to perform, and to entertain themselves – this book also pulls the lens back to take in the broader institutional and political contexts in which these quotidian activities are carried out. Examining the profound ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed every aspect of our lives, Pandemic Societies attempts to understand how we might act to steer this pandemic society, and how to reinvent institutions and practices that we think of as intrinsically face to face.
Author: Holly Cullen Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004372490 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 407
Book Description
The Politics of International Criminal Law is an interdisciplinary collection of original research that examines the often noted but understudied political dimensions of International Criminal Law, and the challenges this nascent legal regime faces to its legitimacy in world affairs.
Author: Jasmien van Daele Publisher: Peter Lang ISBN: 9783034305167 Category : International labor activities Languages : en Pages : 548
Book Description
In 2009, the International Labour Organization (ILO) celebrated its ninetieth anniversary. The First World War and the revolutionary wave it provoked in Russia and elsewhere were powerful inspirations for the founding of the ILO. There was a growing understanding that social justice, in particular by improving labour conditions, was an essential precondition for universal peace. Since then, the ILO has seen successes and set-backs; it has been ridiculed and praised. Much has been written about the ILO; there are semi-official histories and some critical studies on the organization's history have recently been published. Yet, further source-based critical and comprehensive analyses of the organization's origins and development are still lacking. The present collection of eighteen essays is an attempt to change this unsatisfactory situation by complementing those histories that already exist, exploring new topics, and offering new perspectives. It is guided by the observation that the ILO's history is not primarily about «elaborating beautiful texts and collecting impressive instruments for ratification» but about effecting «real change and more happiness in peoples' lives».
Author: Miriam Cohen Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108597084 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 287
Book Description
This book provides a timely and systematic study of reparations in international criminal justice, going beyond a theoretical analysis of the system established at the International Criminal Court (ICC). It originally engages with recent decisions and filings at the ICC relating to reparation and how the criminal and reparative dimensions of international criminal justice can be reconciled. This book is equally innovative in its extensive treatment of the significant challenges of adjudicating on reparations, and proposing recommendations based on concrete experiences. With recent and imminent decisions from the ICC, and developments in national courts and beyond, Miriam Cohen provides a critical analysis of the theory and emerging jurisprudence of reparations for international crimes, their impact on victims and stakeholders.
Author: Francis Maupain Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1782255958 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 339
Book Description
The International Labour Organization was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended the First World War, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. As the oldest organisation in the UN system, approaching its 100th anniversary in 2019, the ILO faces unprecedented strains and challenges. Since before the financial crisis, the global economy has tested the limits of a regulatory regime which was conceived in 1919. The organisation's founders only entrusted it with balancing social progress with the constraints of an interconnected open economy, but gambled almost entirely on tools of persuasion to ensure that this would happen. Whether that gamble is still capable of paying-off is the subject of this book, by a former ILO insider with an unrivalled knowledge of its work. The book forms part of a broader inquiry into the relevance of founding institutional principles to today's context, and strives to show that the bet made on persuasion may yet pay off. In part, the text argues that there may be little alternative anyway, showing that the pathways to more binding solutions are fraught with difficulty. It also shows the ILO's considerable future potential for promoting effective, universal regulations by extending its tools of persuasion in as yet insufficiently explored directions. Starting with an examination of how the organisation's institutional context differs from 93 years ago, the author goes on to evaluate the prospects of numerous proposals put forward today, including the trade/labour linkage, but going beyond this. As a case study in how strategic choices can be made under legal, social and institutional constraints, the book should be valuable not only to those with an interest in the ILO, but to anyone who studies international organisation, labour law, law and society or political economy.
Author: Karim Berthet
Author: Karim Berthet
Author: Michael E. Porter
Author: Andrea Hamann
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author: Harry Borovick
Author: Jean-Louis Denis
Author: Holly Cullen
Author: Jasmien van Daele
Author: Miriam Cohen
Author: Francis Maupain