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Local Politics in Rural Taiwan Under Dictatorship and Democracy

Local Politics in Rural Taiwan Under Dictatorship and Democracy PDF Author: J. Bruce Jacobs
Publisher: Eastbridge Books
ISBN: 9781788690195
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Taiwan is undergoing significant change in its identity and its culture. The rapid changes of the last twenty years have seen Taiwanese culture diverge sharply from Chinese culture. Local Politics in Rural Taiwan under Dictatorship and Democracy brings together some thirty-five years of field research in one rural Taiwanese township. The first field study took place in 1971-1973 with annual follow up studies from 1976-80. These studies were reported in a limited edition by the Australian National University as Local Politics in a Rural Chinese Cultural Setting: A Field Study of Mazu Township, Taiwan. The present edition updates and extends the original study through 2006. Over these years Taiwan's political system has undergone many changes. Taiwanese now have reached the highest summits of government--previously reserved only for Mainlanders. Similarly, up and down the party and governmental hierarchies, Taiwanese have risen to positions of leadership and the Nationalist Party no longer dominates the country. Clearly much of Mazu Township has transformed but not every aspect at an even rate. Most dramatically, and ironically, as Taiwan has democratized, guanxi have become less important in both politics and business. One important influence of this book will be on standard Asian Studies methodology. The analysis of factions, based on empirical field research, rejects the use of patron-client models in Taiwanese and, indeed, in Chinese contexts. Mazu factions have group leaderships and important horizontal and vertical ties. To ignore these deep-seated inter-group and extra-group relationships--as does the patron-client model--would completely distort and misrepresent Taiwan's factional structures. Local Politics in Rural Taiwan under Dictatorship and Democracy demonstrates why the patron-client model is inappropriate to analysis in Chinese and Taiwanese settings.

Local Politics in Rural Taiwan Under Dictatorship and Democracy

Local Politics in Rural Taiwan Under Dictatorship and Democracy PDF Author: J. Bruce Jacobs
Publisher: Eastbridge Books
ISBN: 9781788690195
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Taiwan is undergoing significant change in its identity and its culture. The rapid changes of the last twenty years have seen Taiwanese culture diverge sharply from Chinese culture. Local Politics in Rural Taiwan under Dictatorship and Democracy brings together some thirty-five years of field research in one rural Taiwanese township. The first field study took place in 1971-1973 with annual follow up studies from 1976-80. These studies were reported in a limited edition by the Australian National University as Local Politics in a Rural Chinese Cultural Setting: A Field Study of Mazu Township, Taiwan. The present edition updates and extends the original study through 2006. Over these years Taiwan's political system has undergone many changes. Taiwanese now have reached the highest summits of government--previously reserved only for Mainlanders. Similarly, up and down the party and governmental hierarchies, Taiwanese have risen to positions of leadership and the Nationalist Party no longer dominates the country. Clearly much of Mazu Township has transformed but not every aspect at an even rate. Most dramatically, and ironically, as Taiwan has democratized, guanxi have become less important in both politics and business. One important influence of this book will be on standard Asian Studies methodology. The analysis of factions, based on empirical field research, rejects the use of patron-client models in Taiwanese and, indeed, in Chinese contexts. Mazu factions have group leaderships and important horizontal and vertical ties. To ignore these deep-seated inter-group and extra-group relationships--as does the patron-client model--would completely distort and misrepresent Taiwan's factional structures. Local Politics in Rural Taiwan under Dictatorship and Democracy demonstrates why the patron-client model is inappropriate to analysis in Chinese and Taiwanese settings.

Local Politics in Rural Taiwan Under Dictatorship and Democracy

Local Politics in Rural Taiwan Under Dictatorship and Democracy PDF Author: J. Bruce Jacobs
Publisher: Signature Books
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description


Government and Politics in Taiwan

Government and Politics in Taiwan PDF Author: Dafydd Fell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317285069
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
Written by an experienced teacher and scholar, this new and revised second edition of Government and Politics in Taiwan introduces students to the big questions concerning change and continuity in Taiwanese politics and governance. Taking a critical approach, Dafydd Fell provides students with the essential background to the history and development of the political system, as well as an explanation of the key structures, processes and institutions that have shaped Taiwan over the last few decades. Using key features such as suggestions for further reading and end-of-chapter study questions, this textbook covers: • the transition to democracy and party politics; • cross-Strait relations and foreign policy; • electoral politics and voting; • social movements; • national identity; • gender politics. Having been fully updated to take to take stock of the 2012 and 2016 General Elections, the Sunflower Movement and new developments in cross-Strait relations, this is an essential text for any course on Taiwanese politics, Chinese politics and East Asian politics.

Democratizing Taiwan

Democratizing Taiwan PDF Author: J. Bruce Jacobs
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004221549
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
Taiwan is only one of four consolidated Asian democracies. Democratizing Taiwan provides the most comprehensive analysis of Taiwan's peaceful democratization including the past authoritarian experience, leadership both within and outside government, popular protest and elections, and constitutional interpretation and amendments.

Politics in Taiwan

Politics in Taiwan PDF Author: Shelley Rigger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134692978
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
This book shows that Taiwan, unlike other countries, avoided serious economic disruption and social conflict, and arrived at its goal of multi-party competition with little blood shed. Nonetheless, this survey reveals that for those who imagine democracy to be the panacea for every social, economic and political ill, Taiwan's continuing struggles against corruption, isolation and division offer a cautionary lesson. This book is an ideal, one-stop resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students of political science, particuarly those interested in the international politics of China, and the Asia-Pacific.

Changing Taiwanese Identities

Changing Taiwanese Identities PDF Author: J. Bruce Jacobs
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351794930
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Book Description
The peoples of Taiwan have been influenced by many different cultures and migrations throughout the island’s history. In the 20th and early 21st centuries especially it has been a stage for cultural and ethnic conflict, not least because of the arrival of mainland Chinese fleeing the Chinese Communist Revolution. The subsequent tensions between those who see Taiwan as a natural territory of China and those who would prefer to see it remain independent have brought to the fore questions of what it is to be ‘Taiwanese’. This book addresses the question of how Taiwanese identities have changed after the Taiwanization process which began in the 1990s. It also examines the impact of this process on cross-strait relations between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China after the return of the Kuomintang to power after 2008 and the Sunflower movement in 2014. The various contributors between them cover a range of topics including the waves of migration to Taiwan, changes of political regimes, generational differences and social movements. Taken as a whole, this book presents a nuanced picture of the patchwork of identities which exist in contemporary Taiwan.

The Kaohsiung Incident in Taiwan and Memoirs of a Foreign Big Beard

The Kaohsiung Incident in Taiwan and Memoirs of a Foreign Big Beard PDF Author: J. Bruce Jacobs
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004315926
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description
The Kaohsiung Incident of 1979-1980 disturbed Taiwan’s dictatorship and ultimately contributed to Taiwan’s democratization. This book analyzes the precursors to the Kaohsiung Incident, the Kaohsiung Incident itself, the following trials and the contributions of these events to Taiwan’s democratization. After the indictments were issued, the murder of the mother and twin daughters of Lin I-hsiung, one of the defendants, shocked Taiwan and the world. The government accused the author, a well-known scholar of Taiwan, of being involved in the murder case and he was placed under “police protection” for three months. Part 2 of this book is the writer’s memoir of that period.

Becoming Taiwan

Becoming Taiwan PDF Author: Ann Heylen
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447063746
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Book Description
One of the most important aspects of democracy has been the transition from colonialism. In Taiwan this discussion is typically framed in political discourse that focuses on theoretical issues. Becoming Taiwan departs from this well-traveled route to describe the cultural, historical and social origins of Taiwan's thriving democracy. Contributors were specifically chosen to represent both Taiwanese and non-Taiwanese researchers, as well as a diverse range of academic fields, from Literature and Linguistics to History, Archeology, Sinology and Sociology. The result represents a mixture of well-known scholars and young researchers from outside the English-speaking world. The volume addresses three main issues in Taiwan Studies and attempts answers based in the historical record: How Chinese is Taiwan? Organizing a Taiwanese Society, and Speaking about Taiwan. Individual chapters are grouped around these three themes illustrating the internal dynamics that transformed Taiwan into its current manifestation as a thriving multiethnic democracy. Our approach addresses these themes pointing out how Taiwan Studies provides a multidisciplinary answer to problems of the transformation from colonialism to democracy.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan PDF Author: Gunter Schubert
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317669703
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan offers a comprehensive overview of both contemporary Taiwan and the Taiwan studies field. Each contribution summarises the major findings in the field and highlights long-term trends, recent observations and possible future developments in Taiwan. Written by an international team of experts, the chapters included in the volume form an accessible and fascinating insight into contemporary Taiwan. Up-to-date, interdisciplinary, and academically rigorous, the Handbook will be of interest to students, academics, policymakers and others in search of reliable information on Taiwanese politics, economics, culture and society.

Authoritarian Legality in Asia

Authoritarian Legality in Asia PDF Author: Weitseng Chen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108496687
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Book Description
Provides an intra-Asia comparative perspective of authoritarian legality, with a focus on formation, development, transition and post-transition stages.