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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 47
Book Description
Buffer strips are bands of planted or indigenous vegetation situated down-slope from cropland or animal production facilities to provide localized erosion protection and to filter nutrients, sediment and other pollutants from agricultural runoff before they reach receiving waters. This report reviews, interprets, and summarizes currently available information on buffer strips for use by advisors carrying out farm planning at the farm level. Topics covered include: what buffer strips are; how they work; effectiveness in removing sediment, nutrients, pathogens, and pesticides; effects on bank stability; factors affecting buffer strip effectiveness; effect of vegetation characteristics; rainfall & runoff factors; long-term effectiveness & maintenance; effects of forest buffer strips on water quality; modelling & design criteria; and research needs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 47
Book Description
Buffer strips are bands of planted or indigenous vegetation situated down-slope from cropland or animal production facilities to provide localized erosion protection and to filter nutrients, sediment and other pollutants from agricultural runoff before they reach receiving waters. This report reviews, interprets, and summarizes currently available information on buffer strips for use by advisors carrying out farm planning at the farm level. Topics covered include: what buffer strips are; how they work; effectiveness in removing sediment, nutrients, pathogens, and pesticides; effects on bank stability; factors affecting buffer strip effectiveness; effect of vegetation characteristics; rainfall & runoff factors; long-term effectiveness & maintenance; effects of forest buffer strips on water quality; modelling & design criteria; and research needs.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309172683 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 569
Book Description
In 1997, New York City adopted a mammoth watershed agreement to protect its drinking water and avoid filtration of its large upstate surface water supply. Shortly thereafter, the NRC began an analysis of the agreement's scientific validity. The resulting book finds New York City's watershed agreement to be a good template for proactive watershed management that, if properly implemented, will maintain high water quality. However, it cautions that the agreement is not a guarantee of permanent filtration avoidance because of changing regulations, uncertainties regarding pollution sources, advances in treatment technologies, and natural variations in watershed conditions. The book recommends that New York City place its highest priority on pathogenic microorganisms in the watershed and direct its resources toward improving methods for detecting pathogens, understanding pathogen transport and fate, and demonstrating that best management practices will remove pathogens. Other recommendations, which are broadly applicable to surface water supplies across the country, target buffer zones, stormwater management, water quality monitoring, and effluent trading.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264475346 Category : Languages : en Pages : 125
Book Description
Agri-environmental payment schemes which operate as voluntary programmes that pay farmers to achieve certain environmental criteria have gained increasing interest and popularity amongst policy makers and farmers. There is growing evidence, however, that the majority of such schemes that have been implemented have had little environmental effectiveness.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Publisher: ISBN: Category : United States Languages : en Pages : 686
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Author: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. New England Division
Author: Helen Lammers-Helps
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Author: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. New England Division
Author: National Research Council
Author: George H. Belt
Author: United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Author: OECD
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies