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Author: Kaiwan N. Billimoria Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd ISBN: 1801076758 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 639
Book Description
Effectively debug kernel modules, device drivers, and the kernel itself by gaining a solid understanding of powerful open source tools and advanced kernel debugging techniques Key Features Fully understand how to use a variety of kernel and module debugging tools and techniques using examples Learn to expertly interpret a kernel Oops and identify underlying defect(s) Use easy-to-look up tables and clear explanations of kernel-level defects to make this complex topic easy Book DescriptionThe Linux kernel is at the very core of arguably the world’s best production-quality OS. Debugging it, though, can be a complex endeavor. Linux Kernel Debugging is a comprehensive guide to learning all about advanced kernel debugging. This book covers many areas in-depth, such as instrumentation-based debugging techniques (printk and the dynamic debug framework), and shows you how to use Kprobes. Memory-related bugs tend to be a nightmare – two chapters are packed with tools and techniques devoted to debugging them. When the kernel gifts you an Oops, how exactly do you interpret it to be able to debug the underlying issue? We’ve got you covered. Concurrency tends to be an inherently complex topic, so a chapter on lock debugging will help you to learn precisely what data races are, including using KCSAN to detect them. Some thorny issues, both debug- and performance-wise, require detailed kernel-level tracing; you’ll learn to wield the impressive power of Ftrace and its frontends. You’ll also discover how to handle kernel lockups, hangs, and the dreaded kernel panic, as well as leverage the venerable GDB tool within the kernel (KGDB), along with much more. By the end of this book, you will have at your disposal a wide range of powerful kernel debugging tools and techniques, along with a keen sense of when to use which.What you will learn Explore instrumentation-based printk along with the powerful dynamic debug framework Use static and dynamic Kprobes to trap into kernel/module functions Catch kernel memory defects with KASAN, UBSAN, SLUB debug, and kmemleak Interpret an Oops in depth and precisely identify it s source location Understand data races and use KCSAN to catch evasive concurrency defects Leverage Ftrace and trace-cmd to trace the kernel flow in great detail Write a custom kernel panic handler and detect kernel lockups and hangs Use KGDB to single-step and debug kernel/module source code Who this book is for This book is for Linux kernel developers, module/driver authors, and testers interested in debugging and enhancing their Linux systems at the level of the kernel. System administrators who want to understand and debug the internal infrastructure of their Linux kernels will also find this book useful. A good grasp on C programming and the Linux command line is necessary. Some experience with kernel (module) development will help you follow along.
Author: Kaiwan N. Billimoria Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd ISBN: 1801076758 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 639
Book Description
Effectively debug kernel modules, device drivers, and the kernel itself by gaining a solid understanding of powerful open source tools and advanced kernel debugging techniques Key Features Fully understand how to use a variety of kernel and module debugging tools and techniques using examples Learn to expertly interpret a kernel Oops and identify underlying defect(s) Use easy-to-look up tables and clear explanations of kernel-level defects to make this complex topic easy Book DescriptionThe Linux kernel is at the very core of arguably the world’s best production-quality OS. Debugging it, though, can be a complex endeavor. Linux Kernel Debugging is a comprehensive guide to learning all about advanced kernel debugging. This book covers many areas in-depth, such as instrumentation-based debugging techniques (printk and the dynamic debug framework), and shows you how to use Kprobes. Memory-related bugs tend to be a nightmare – two chapters are packed with tools and techniques devoted to debugging them. When the kernel gifts you an Oops, how exactly do you interpret it to be able to debug the underlying issue? We’ve got you covered. Concurrency tends to be an inherently complex topic, so a chapter on lock debugging will help you to learn precisely what data races are, including using KCSAN to detect them. Some thorny issues, both debug- and performance-wise, require detailed kernel-level tracing; you’ll learn to wield the impressive power of Ftrace and its frontends. You’ll also discover how to handle kernel lockups, hangs, and the dreaded kernel panic, as well as leverage the venerable GDB tool within the kernel (KGDB), along with much more. By the end of this book, you will have at your disposal a wide range of powerful kernel debugging tools and techniques, along with a keen sense of when to use which.What you will learn Explore instrumentation-based printk along with the powerful dynamic debug framework Use static and dynamic Kprobes to trap into kernel/module functions Catch kernel memory defects with KASAN, UBSAN, SLUB debug, and kmemleak Interpret an Oops in depth and precisely identify it s source location Understand data races and use KCSAN to catch evasive concurrency defects Leverage Ftrace and trace-cmd to trace the kernel flow in great detail Write a custom kernel panic handler and detect kernel lockups and hangs Use KGDB to single-step and debug kernel/module source code Who this book is for This book is for Linux kernel developers, module/driver authors, and testers interested in debugging and enhancing their Linux systems at the level of the kernel. System administrators who want to understand and debug the internal infrastructure of their Linux kernels will also find this book useful. A good grasp on C programming and the Linux command line is necessary. Some experience with kernel (module) development will help you follow along.
Author: Jonathan Corbet Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc." ISBN: 0596005903 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 636
Book Description
A guide to help programmers learn how to support computer peripherals under the Linux operating system, and how to develop new hardware under Linux. This third edition covers all the significant changes to Version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. Includes full-featured examples that programmers can compile and run without special hardware
Author: Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran Publisher: Pearson Education ISBN: 0131380974 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
Debugging Linux Systems discusses the main tools available today to debug 2.6 Linux Kernels. We start by exploring the seemingly esoteric operations of the Kernel Debugger (KDB), Kernel GNU DeBugger (KGDB), the plain GNU DeBugger (GDB), and JTAG debuggers. We then investigate Kernel Probes, a feature that lets you intrude into a kernel function and extract debug information or apply a medicated patch. Analyzing a crash dump can yield clues for postmortem analysis of kernel crashes or hangs, so we take a look at Kdump, a serviceability tool that collects a system dump after spawning a new kernel. Profiling points you to code regions that burn more CPU cycles, so we learn to use the OProfile kernel profiler and the gprof application profiler to sense the presence of code bottlenecks. Because tracing provides insight into behavioral problems that manifest during interactions between different code modules, we delve into the Linux Trace Toolkit, a system designed for high-volume trace capture. The section “Debugging Embedded Linux” takes a tour of the I/O interfaces commonly found on embedded hardware, such as flash memory, serial port, PCMCIA, Secure Digital media, USB, RTC, audio, video, touch screen, and Bluetooth, and provides pointers to debug the associated device drivers. We also pick up some board-level debugging skills with the help of a case study. The section “Debugging Network Throughput” takes you through some device driver design issues and protocol implementation characteristics that can affect the horsepower of your network interface card. We end the shortcut by examining several options available in the kernel configuration menu that can emit valuable debug information.
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc." ISBN: 0596100795 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 198
Book Description
This reference documents the features of the Linux 2.6 kernel in detail so that system administrators and developers can customise and optimise their systems for better performance.
Author: Alessandro Rubini Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc." ISBN: 9780596000080 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 596
Book Description
Provides "hands-on" information on writing device drivers for the Linux system, with particular focus on the features of the 2.4 kernel and its implementation
Author: Alessandro Rubini Publisher: O'Reilly Media ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 464
Book Description
This practical guide is for anyone who wants to support computer peripherals under the Linux operating system or who wants to develop new hardware and run it under Linux. It shows step-by-step how to write a driver for character devices, m block devices, and network interfaces, illustrated with examples you can compile and run.
Author: Kaiwan N Billimoria Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd ISBN: 1789955920 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 741
Book Description
Learn how to write high-quality kernel module code, solve common Linux kernel programming issues, and understand the fundamentals of Linux kernel internals Key Features Discover how to write kernel code using the Loadable Kernel Module framework Explore industry-grade techniques to perform efficient memory allocation and data synchronization within the kernel Understand the essentials of key internals topics such as kernel architecture, memory management, CPU scheduling, and kernel synchronization Book DescriptionLinux Kernel Programming is a comprehensive introduction for those new to Linux kernel and module development. This easy-to-follow guide will have you up and running with writing kernel code in next-to-no time. This book uses the latest 5.4 Long-Term Support (LTS) Linux kernel, which will be maintained from November 2019 through to December 2025. By working with the 5.4 LTS kernel throughout the book, you can be confident that your knowledge will continue to be valid for years to come. You’ll start the journey by learning how to build the kernel from the source. Next, you’ll write your first kernel module using the powerful Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) framework. The following chapters will cover key kernel internals topics including Linux kernel architecture, memory management, and CPU scheduling. During the course of this book, you’ll delve into the fairly complex topic of concurrency within the kernel, understand the issues it can cause, and learn how they can be addressed with various locking technologies (mutexes, spinlocks, atomic, and refcount operators). You’ll also benefit from more advanced material on cache effects, a primer on lock-free techniques within the kernel, deadlock avoidance (with lockdep), and kernel lock debugging techniques. By the end of this kernel book, you’ll have a detailed understanding of the fundamentals of writing Linux kernel module code for real-world projects and products.What you will learn Write high-quality modular kernel code (LKM framework) for 5.x kernels Configure and build a kernel from source Explore the Linux kernel architecture Get to grips with key internals regarding memory management within the kernel Understand and work with various dynamic kernel memory alloc/dealloc APIs Discover key internals aspects regarding CPU scheduling within the kernel Gain an understanding of kernel concurrency issues Find out how to work with key kernel synchronization primitives Who this book is for This book is for Linux programmers beginning to find their way with Linux kernel development. If you’re a Linux kernel and driver developer looking to overcome frequent and common kernel development issues, or understand kernel intervals, you’ll find plenty of useful information. You’ll need a solid foundation of Linux CLI and C programming before you can jump in.
Author: Steve Francis Best Publisher: Prentice Hall ISBN: 9780131492479 Category : Application software Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
&Quot;This is the definitive guide to Linux software debugging and performance optimization at both the kernel and application levels. Using extensive Linux code examples, Steve Best systematically introduces open source tools and best-practice techniques for delivering bug-free, well-tuned code."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Lisong Guo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
When a failure occurs in the Linux kernel, the kernel emits an error report called “kernel oops”, summarizing the execution context of the failure. Kernel oopses describe real Linux errors, and thus can help prioritize debugging efforts and motivate the design of tools to improve the reliability of Linux code. Nevertheless, the information is only meaningful if it is representative and can be interpreted correctly. In this thesis, we study a collection of kernel oopses over a period of 8 months from a repository that is maintained by Red Hat. We consider the overall features of the data, the degree to which the data reflects other information about Linux, and the interpretation of features that may be relevant to reliability. We find that the data correlates well with other information about Linux, but that it suffers from duplicate and missing information. We furthermore identify some potential pitfalls in studying features such as the sources of common faults and common failing applications. Furthermore, a kernel oops provides valuable first-hand information for a Linux kernel maintainer to conduct postmortem debugging, since it logs the status of the Linux kernel at the time of a crash. However, debugging based on only the information in a kernel oops is difficult. To help developers with debugging, we devised a solution to derive the offending line from a kernel oops, i.e., the line of source code that incurs the crash. For this, we propose a novel algorithm based on approximate sequence matching, as used in bioinformatics, to automatically pinpoint the offending line based on information about nearby machine-code instructions, as found in a kernel oops. Our algorithm achieves 92% accuracy compared to 26% for the traditional approach of using only the oops instruction pointer. We integrated the solution into a tool named OOPSA, which would relieve some burden for the developers with the kernel oops debugging.
Author: Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author: Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author: Jonathan Corbet
Author: Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Author: Alessandro Rubini
Author: Alessandro Rubini
Author: Kaiwan N Billimoria
Author: Steve Francis Best
Author: 
Author: Lisong Guo