Author: Thomas Furaha Mwagalwa Publisher: Editions Publibook ISBN: 2342153295 Category : Child soldiers Languages : fr Pages : 606
Book Description
"Pour l'accusation, on entend par enfants soldats "tous les enfants de moins de 18 ans qui font partie d'une force ou d'un groupe armé, en quelque qualité que ce soit". Cette définition, qui comprend les enfants qui participent activement aux combats, "s'étend également aux enfants dont le rôle est essentiel au fonctionnement du groupe armé, comme ceux qui travaillent comme cuisiniers, porteurs, messagers, ainsi que les enfants utilisés à des fins sexuelles, y compris au moyen de mariages forcés."" Les enfants soldats, dès lors qu'ils sont enrôlés dans des groupes armés, perdent leur statut d'individu et sont considérés comme des choses de moindre valeur. Bien que l'État tente de protéger les mineurs contre les recrutements et les participations forcées aux hostilités, les programmes officiels mis en oeuvre ne parviennent pas à endiguer leurs implications dans les conflits armés. Thomas Furaha Mwagalwa s'est penché sur la triste réalité des combats dans l'Afrique des Grands Lacs, l'une des régions les plus touchées par le phénomène des enfants soldats."--Page 4 of cover.
Author: Frans Viljoen Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 019162683X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 661
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and analytical overview of human rights law in Africa. It examines the institutions, norms, and processes for human rights realization provided for under the United Nations system, the African Union, and sub-regional economic communitites in Africa, and explores their relationship with the national legal systems of African states. Since the establishment of the African Union in 2001, there has been a proliferation of regional institutions that are relevant to human rights in Africa. These include the Pan African Parliament, the Peace and Security Council, the Economic, Social and Cultural Council and the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership for Africa's Development. This book discusses the links between these institutions. It further examines the case law stemming from Africa' most important human rights instrument, the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, which entered into force on 21 October 1986. This new edition contains a new chapter on the African Children's Rights Committee as well as full coverage of new developments and instruments, such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Convention on Enforced Disappearances, and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Three cross-cutting themes are explored throughout the book: national implementation and enforcement of international human rights law; legal and other forms of integration; and the role of human rights in the eradication of poverty. The book also provides an introduction to the relevant human rights concepts.
Author: Bethwell A. Ogot Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780435948115 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 1088
Book Description
The result of years of work by scholars from all over the world, The UNESCO General History of Africa reflects how the different peoples of Africa view their civilizations and shows the historical relationships between the various parts of the continent. Historical connections with other continents demonstrate Africa's contribution to the development of human civilization. Each volume is lavishly illustrated and contains a comprehensive bibliography. This fifth volume of the acclaimed series covers the history of the continent from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the close of the eighteenth century in which two themes emerge: first, the continuing internal evolution of the states and cultures of Africa during this period second, the increasing involvement of Africa in external trade--with major but unforeseen consequences for the whole world. In North Africa, we see the Ottomans conquer Egypt. South of the Sahara, some of the larger, older states collapse, and new power bases emerge. Traditional religions continue to coexist with both Christianity (suffering setbacks) and Islam (in the ascendancy). Along the coast, particularly of West Africa, Europeans establish a trading network which, with the development of New World plantation agriculture, becomes the focus of the international slave trade. The immediate consequences of this trade for Africa are explored, and it is argued that the long-term global consequences include the foundation of the present world-economy with all its built-in inequalities.
Author: Anja Seibert-Fohr Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199569320 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 363
Book Description
Is there a duty to prosecute serious human rights violations? This book examines this issue, drawing on international human rights instruments and case law. It finds flaws in the current prosecution of these crimes and develops proposals for improvement. Featuring in-depth analysis of trials, amnesties and impunity, it is a unique reference work.
Author: Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780520067035 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 1076
Book Description
The hardcover edition of volume 8 was published in 1994. This paperback edition is the eighth and final volume to be published in the UNESCO General History of Africa. Volume 8 examines the period from 1935 to the present, and details the role of African states in the Second World War and the rise of postwar Africa. This is one of the most important books in the entire series, and as such, it is an unabridged paperback.
Author: Gerhard Werle Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198703597 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 711
Book Description
Principles of International Criminal Law is one of the leading textbooks in the field. This third edition builds on the highly-successful work of the previous editions, setting out the general principles governing international crimes as well as the fundamentals of both substantive and procedural international criminal law.
Author: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780520066960 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description
Author: Michael Cowen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Literary Collections Languages : en Pages : 404
Book Description
This volume contains electoral studies of multiparty politics in 14 African countries during the 1990s. Most are about national elections in Anglophone Africa. There are also less well-known examples from Sudan, Ethiopia and Guinea Bissau. The collection also features studies of the local elections in Namibia and of a significant by-election in Malawi. The multiparty period had been put, wherever possible, within the historical context of earlier elections in Africa. Questions addressed include: how did incumbent governing regimes learn to live with multiparty politics? Why have some elections been so closely fought and others have suffered from apathy? Why has there been relatively open political expression and activity when the elections have increased the political and economic manipulation by incumbent governments? Why have the elections of the 1990s been so marked by local and ethnic variations? To what extent did this wave of democracy result from pressure from donor countries?
Author: Nic Cheeseman Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300280831 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
An engrossing analysis of the pseudo-democratic methods employed by despots around the world to retain control Contrary to what is commonly believed, authoritarian leaders who agree to hold elections are generally able to remain in power longer than autocrats who refuse to allow the populace to vote. In this engaging and provocative book, Nic Cheeseman and Brian Klaas expose the limitations of national elections as a means of promoting democratization, and reveal the six essential strategies that dictators use to undermine the electoral process in order to guarantee victory for themselves. Based on their firsthand experiences as election watchers and their hundreds of interviews with presidents, prime ministers, diplomats, election officials, and conspirators, Cheeseman and Klaas document instances of election rigging from Argentina to Zimbabwe, including notable examples from Brazil, India, Nigeria, Russia, and the United States—touching on the 2016 election. This eye-opening study offers a sobering overview of corrupted professional politics, while providing fertile intellectual ground for the development of new solutions for protecting democracy from authoritarian subversion.
Author: Thomas Furaha Mwagalwa
Author: Philipp Fluri
Author: Frans Viljoen
Author: Bethwell A. Ogot
Author: Anja Seibert-Fohr
Author: Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa
Author: Gerhard Werle
Author: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Author: Michael Cowen
Author: Nic Cheeseman