L'IMPACT DU SECTEUR INFORMEL SUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT URBAIN DE LA VILLE DE BANGUI PDF Download

Author: GERMAIN.. NADJIBE
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 550

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Author: Bienvenu Djangha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 896

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LA CRISE ECONOMIQUE ET FINANCIERE QUE CONNAISSENT LES PAYS AFRICAINS EN GENERAL, DUE A UN SURENDETTEMENT SANS PRECEDENT, A PROVOQUE UNE STAGNATION DE LA CREATION D'EMPLOIS. LA CENTRAFRIQUE NE SE SOUSTRAIT PAS A CETTE REALITE ET DES STRATEGIES DE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE SONT MISES EN PLACE POUR REMEDIER A CELA, DONT CERTAINES SONT CENTREES SUR LE SECTEUR INFORMEL. LE TRAVAIL DE PREALABLE QUI AVAIT ETE FAIT ET QUI CONSISTAIT A RECENSER LES UNITES DE PRODUCTION DU SECTEUR INFORMEL, A DEGAGER DES LOIS DE FONCTIONNEMENT DUDIT SECTEUR, A MONTRE FINALEMENT SES LIMITES, VOIRE L'IMPOSSIBILITE D'UNE TELLE APPROCHE. LA RAISON EN EST SIMPLE : LES ACTIVITES INFORMELLES CORRESPONDENT A DES MOTIVATIONS QUI PEUVENT ETRE RECONSTITUEES A PARTIR DU VECU DES ACTEURS, DES REPRESENTATIONS QU'ILS SE FONT ET DES DISCOURS QU'ILS TIENNENT DU MODE DE GESTION POLITIQUE ET ECONOMIQUE, DISCOURS QUI DONNENT SENS A LEURS PRATIQUES INFORMALISANTES, PRATIQUES QUI CORRESPONDENT A UN PROCESSUS D'IMITATION, PROCESSUS D'IMITATION FAVORISE PAR UN DECOUPAGE SPATIAL QUI AMALGAME RURALITE ET CITADINITE. LE TRAVAIL QUI EST PRESENTE ICI, PART JUSTEMENT DES MOTIVATIONS DES ACTEURS POUR COMPRENDRE LES STRATEGIES D'INFORMALISATION DE L'ECONOMIE URBAINE EN CENTRAFRIQUE ET EXPLIQUER LE PROCESSUS DE CREATION DISPARITION RE-CREATION DES UNITES DE PRODUCTION INFORMELLES ET CE, DANS UN CONTEXTE D'ECONOMIE FORTEMENT DEPENDANTE DE L'EXTERIEUR MAIS EGALEMENT DE MAUVAISE GESTION INTERNE.

Author: Thierry Paulais
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821389483
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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This volume addresses the issues of financing urban growth of the African continent -- which has the highest urban growth rate on the planet -- in the next decades. Considerable investment will be needed to sustain this level of growth and to clear up accumulated backlogs. At the same time, decentralization has resulted in increased responsibilities for local government; but in most cases, institutional reforms were carried out without the transfer of a sufficient level of resources, and local capacities in governance and project management are weak. Which mechanisms will finance these extensive needs, and how will African local governments meet these needs? Specifics on how to finance African cities have not been studied. The actual scale of this market has not been fully grasped. A systemic approach to this market is difficult because of its diversity (country size; institutional context; characteristics of urban network; availability of capital market, currency, etc.) and a lack of data. Donors’ assistance methods in the sector are disparate, marked by disputes between different schools of thought; special-purpose vehicles created by donors operate according to a variety of methods and with wide-ranging and sparsely disseminated results. What is the best way to transform these systems, often antiquated in many respects, into modern financing systems that facilitate access to domestic markets, mobilize local savings and reinforce local government autonomy? There is no single answer to this question in regard to such a variety of institutional and economic contexts. The main objective of the study is to clarify the debates and to enlighten the choices of African decision-makers at local and national level.

Author: Atelier national de reproduction des thèses de Lille
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : fr
Pages : 934

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Author: Carlos de Wasseige
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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The 2010 State of the Forest report (SOF) benefited from financial support from the European Union, the United States, Germany, France and UNESCO. It represents the collaborative effort of over 100 individuals from a diversity of institutions and the forestry administrations of the Central African countries. The SOF process began with the selection and definition of indicators relevant to monitoring the state of forests in Central Africa. The indicators are structured around three thematic areas: (i) forest cover; (ii) management of production forests; and (iii) conservation and biodiversity. They are presented in a hierarchical structure at the regional, national and management unit (i.e. logging concessions and protected areas) levels. The indicators were vetted by a representative panel of stakeholders of forest management in Central Africa. The indicators are used to guide an annual data collection process carried out between April and August by national groups of four to ten individuals working within the forestry administrations. The data reported on in the 2010 SOF were primarily collected in 2009 and 2010. Results were validated in national workshops attended by government officials as well as representatives of environmental NGOs, the private sector and development projects. The data provided an important basis for the authors of the 11 chapters of the 2010 SOF, which were under the coordination of a scientific committee of international renown. A final workshop was held 29-30 March, 2011 in Douala to review a draft report. Following amendments based on comments from a wide audience of experts the final layout was completed.

Author: Claudine Picq
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.

Author: Bihini won wa Musiti
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831706904
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : ru
Pages : 344

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This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.

Author: Philippe Hugon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 1552502163
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Author: Lilian Yamamoto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642381863
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Atoll Island States exist on top of what is perceived to be one of the planet's most vulnerable ecosystems: atolls. It has been predicted that an increase in the pace of sea level rise brought about by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere will cause them to disappear, forcing their inhabitants to migrate. The present book represents a multidisciplinary legal and engineering perspective on this problem, challenging some common misconceptions regarding atolls and their vulnerability to sea-level rise. Coral islands have survived past changes in sea levels, and it is the survival of coral reefs what will be crucial for their continued existence. These islands are important for their inhabitants as they represent not only their ancestral agricultural lands and heritage, but also a source of revenue through the exploitation of the maritime areas associated with them. However, even if faced with extreme climate change, it could theoretically be possible for the richer Atoll Island States to engineer ways to prevent their main islands from disappearing, though sadly not all will have the required financial resources to do so. As islands become progressively uninhabitable their residents will be forced to settle in foreign lands, and could become stateless if the Atoll Island State ceases to be recognized as a sovereign country. However, rather than tackling this problem by entering into lengthy negotiations over new treaties, more practical solutions, encompassing bilateral negotiations or the possibility of acquiring small new territories, should be explored. This would make it possible for Atoll Island States in the future to keep some sort of international sovereign personality, which could benefit the descendents of its present day inhabitants.