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Author: Sübidey Togan Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0191067717 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
Transport costs have been, and still are, an important component of trade costs, which are one the major determinants of the volume of trade, and thus of gross domestic product (GDP) and GDP growth. Studies show that two of the main determinants of transport costs are regulatory frameworks in transport sectors and transport infrastructure. The productivity and competitiveness of goods and services firms depends largely on access to low-cost and high-quality transport services, and those services have a powerful influence on economic growth. Countries commit themselves to increasing the efficiency of transport services, which can largely be achieved through increased competition and hence through liberalization of transport sectors. Since barriers to trade in transport services are typically regulatory in nature, this book provides a thorough discussion of international, regional, and country specific rules and regulations in those sectors. Concentrating on the EU, and Turkey in particular, it considers rules and regulations in transport sectors. It shows that economic liberalization pursued unilaterally, multilaterally, or regionally has beneficial effects for Turkey, and that the benefits from such liberalization are substantial. Furthermore, the volume shows that transport infrastructure is an important determinant of exports, and hence GDP and GDP growth.
Author: Sübidey Togan Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0191067717 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
Transport costs have been, and still are, an important component of trade costs, which are one the major determinants of the volume of trade, and thus of gross domestic product (GDP) and GDP growth. Studies show that two of the main determinants of transport costs are regulatory frameworks in transport sectors and transport infrastructure. The productivity and competitiveness of goods and services firms depends largely on access to low-cost and high-quality transport services, and those services have a powerful influence on economic growth. Countries commit themselves to increasing the efficiency of transport services, which can largely be achieved through increased competition and hence through liberalization of transport sectors. Since barriers to trade in transport services are typically regulatory in nature, this book provides a thorough discussion of international, regional, and country specific rules and regulations in those sectors. Concentrating on the EU, and Turkey in particular, it considers rules and regulations in transport sectors. It shows that economic liberalization pursued unilaterally, multilaterally, or regionally has beneficial effects for Turkey, and that the benefits from such liberalization are substantial. Furthermore, the volume shows that transport infrastructure is an important determinant of exports, and hence GDP and GDP growth.
Author: Andrzej Cieslik Publisher: Polish Studies in Economics ISBN: 9783631655665 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book evaluates the effects of Poland's integration with the EU in the transport sector. Liberalization led to more competitive market structures but the productivity of Polish transport firms is low compared to firms from old EU member states. Nevertheless, Poland's role in the single market is significant in road and rail cargo services.
Author: Matthias Finger Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1786431866 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 401
Book Description
This groundbreaking book offers a critical and wide-ranging assessment of the global air transport liberalization process over the past 40 years. This compilation of world experts on air transport economics, policy, and regulation is timely and significant, considering that air transport is currently facing a series of new challenges due to technological changes, the emergence of new markets, and increased security concerns.
Author: Matthias Finger Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1781004838 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
This book concerns the regulation of transport within a European context, covering air, inland waterways, rail, road passenger and freight, urban public transport, and short sea shipping. All these sectors have experienced substantial changes over the
Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9282101479 Category : Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
The Round Table discussed the role of the transport sector in supporting regional economic integration. The event was hosted by the Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki.
Author: Benjamin Parameswaran Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642171052 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
A detailed analysis of the history of maritime transport services in the Uruguay and post-Uruguay Round negotiations and the role of the sector in the ongoing Doha Round talks. The reader will be confronted with an extensive overview of the role of maritime transport services in the WTO/GATS framework, a topic basically uncovered in the literature so far.
Author: Christian Kraft Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 27
Book Description
This paper seeks to identify obstacles to competitive markets in formally liberalized service and network industries of fifteen European Union Member States. It is argued that loopholes in EU competition and state aid rules allow national governments to further subsidize previously monopolistic providers, which simultaneously benefit from market entry barriers through network capacity constraints for potential competitors. A case study of the European passenger air transport sector illustrates the competition distorting measures and discloses their negative impact on liberalization efforts. The results imply that the liberalization success of national European air transport markets varied substantially due to state aid and market entry barriers, which are partly rooted in supranational de- and re-regulative design.
Author: Michel Beuthe Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429806485 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
First published in 1999, this volume responded to the drastic fluctuations in policy changes within the European Union and explored the potential for the various transportation framework programmes financed by the European Commission. The contributors offer an array of recent advances in transportation with a particular focus on Europe. Areas explored include sustainability, multimodal transport policy, freight transport services, transport telematics, regionalism, transalpine freight transport, just-in-time production and the integration of strategic infrastructure networks in Europe.
Author: J. McConville Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 9781855673861 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Transport has become a major concern on both social and economic grounds in the late-twentieth century. This concern arises from a perception of the industry's failure to respond to the rapid growth in demand and to the threat of congestion and environmental pollution. A solution has been sought in economic policies dominated by ideas of liberalization and deregulation.
Author: Sübidey Togan
Author: Sübidey Togan
Author: Andrzej Cieslik
Author: Matthias Finger
Author: Matthias Finger
Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Author: 
Author: Benjamin Parameswaran
Author: Christian Kraft
Author: Michel Beuthe
Author: J. McConville