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Author: Victor Leontovitsch Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre ISBN: 0822977915 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 389
Book Description
Foreword by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Translated by Parmen Leontovitsch The influence of liberalism in tsarist Russia is deeply problematic to most historians. In this highly original study, Victor Leontovitsch offers a reinterpretation of liberalism in a uniquely Russian form. He documents the struggles to develop civil society and individual liberties in imperial Russia up until their ultimate demise in the face of war, revolution, and the collapse of the old regime. From Catherine the Great's proposal of freedom for serfs born after a predetermined year, through the creation of zemstvos by Alexander II, and the emergence of the State Duma and a quasi-constitutional monarchy under Nicholas II, Leontovitsch chronicles the ebb and flow of liberal thought and action in the difficult circumstances of tsarist Russia. He cites numerous examples of debates over civil rights, property laws, emancipation, local jurisdiction, political rights, and constitutional proposals. Focusing on liberal reforms and reformers within the governing elite, Leontovitsch draws important distinctions between factions of radical (but fundamentally illiberal) progressives and true (but often concealed) liberalism. This is the first English-language translation of Leontovitsch's monumental work, which was originally published to critical acclaim in German in 1957. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn sponsored a Russian edition in 1980, and his introduction is translated for the foreword of this edition. With a wide readership in today's Russia, The History of Liberalism in Russia continues to resonate as a penetrating analysis of the historical precedents of liberal thought and its potential as a counterweight to current autocratic tendencies and the uncertainties of Russia's political future.
Author: Susanna Rabow-Edling Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351370308 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 215
Book Description
Nineteenth-century Russian intellectuals were faced with a dilemma. They had to choose between modernizing their country, thus imitating the West, or reaffirming what was perceived as their country's own values and thereby risk remaining socially underdeveloped and unable to compete with Western powers. Scholars have argued that this led to the emergence of an anti-Western, anti-modern ethnic nationalism. In this innovative book, Susanna Rabow-Edling shows that there was another solution to the conflicting agendas of modernization and cultural authenticity – a Russian liberal nationalism. This nationalism took various forms during the long nineteenth century, but aimed to promote reforms through a combination of liberalism, nationalism and imperialism.
Author: Anton A. Fedyashin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Intellectuals Languages : en Pages : 830
Book Description
This study investigates a strain of liberal thought based on materials published in the thick journal Vestnik Evropy, which formed a unique synapse in the matrix of Russian social thought. The period under examination, 1892-1903, was a testing ground for liberal values as Finance Minister Sergey Witte forced industrialization on an agrarian society. With the Witte System as background, the Vestnik liberals articulated an alternative socio-economic development program to those of the Finance Ministry, the Marxists, and the populists. The dissertation also analyzes Vestnik Evropy as an institution with a unique interpretation of late imperial politics. The first part integrates the biographies of Vestnik's main contributors - founder and chief editor Mikhail Stasiulevich, de facto council and domestic expert Konstantin Arseniev, historian and literary scholar Alexander Pypin, and foreign policy and economics specialist Leonid Slonimskii. The second part explores Vestnik's conceptual affinity with populism, the evolution of its views on the agrarian crisis and the peasantry, and its eventual separation from populism. The second part also focuses on the articulation of an economic democracy beyond the commune through the extension of local self-government, or zemstvo, rights and responsibilities and the part they played in amortizing modernization's effects. The third part examines Vestnik's criticism of Marxist ideology, how the authors associated it with a justification of the late imperial modernization, and their articulation of a humane form of modernization and a new definition of a moral economy that evaluates modernization from its effects on the local level.
Author: Oleg Kharkhordin Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 067497672X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
Marxism was the loser in the Cold War, but Oleg Kharkhordin is not surprised that liberal democracy failed to take root after the Soviet Union’s dissolution. He suggests that Russians find a path to freedom by looking to the classical tradition of republican self-government and civic engagement already familiar from their history and literature.
Author: Christoph Gassenschmidt Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1349239445 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
Contrary general perceptions concerning Russia during this era, Jewish political activities continued beyond 1907, and given the political limits of Tsarist Russia, transformed and modernized Jewish society to the fullest extent possible. From 1900 to 1914 Jewish Liberals initiated, organised and coordinated various forms of Jewish representation in Russian politics in order to achieve legal emancipation, national- cultural autonomy and even more important the integration of Russian Jews into a modernizing Russian society and economy.
Author: Vanessa Rampton
Author: Vanessa Rampton
Author: Victor Leontovitsch
Author: Susanna Rabow-Edling
Author: Anton A. Fedyashin
Author: Oleg Kharkhordin
Author: Baird Professor of History Richard Pipes
Author: Daniel Balmuth
Author: Christoph Gassenschmidt
Author: D. C. B. Lieven
Author: Maureen Perrie