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Author: Margaret Sullivan Pepe Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 019158861X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 319
Book Description
This book describes statistical techniques for the design and evaluation of research studies on medical diagnostic tests, screening tests, biomarkers and new technologies for classification and prediction in medicine.
Author: Margaret Sullivan Pepe Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 019158861X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 319
Book Description
This book describes statistical techniques for the design and evaluation of research studies on medical diagnostic tests, screening tests, biomarkers and new technologies for classification and prediction in medicine.
Author: CAPET Philippe Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746289288 Category : Information behavior Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
Lors de la réception d’une information, nous ne restons jamais passifs : selon son origine et ses contenus, à partir de nos croyances et convictions personnelles, spontanément ou après réflexion, nous lui accordons une certaine confiance. Excessive, celle-ci témoigne d’une certaine naïveté, tandis qu’une défiance absolue confine à la paranoïa ; ces deux attitudes sont symétriquement préjudiciables à la bonne perception de cette information comme à son usage. Hors de ces deux situations extrêmes, chacun adopte généralement une position intermédiaire face à une information reçue, selon sa provenance et sa crédibilité. Encore faut-il comprendre et justifier comment ces jugements sont conçus, dans quel contexte et à quelle fin. À partir d’approches graduelles offertes par la philosophie, le renseignement militaire, l’algorithmie puis l’informatique, cet ouvrage présente les concepts de l’information et de la confiance qui lui est faite, les méthodes que les armées, premières conscientes du besoin, ont adoptées ou le devraient, les outils pour y aider, et les perspectives qu’ils ouvrent. Au-delà du contexte militaire, le livre dessine un schéma global de l’évaluation de l’information utilisable dans bien d’autres domaines tels que l’intelligence économique, et plus largement la veille informationnelle gouvernementale et d’entreprises.
Author: Christa Altenstetter Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351506285 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 277
Book Description
Medical devices are the bread and butter from which health care and clinical research are derived. Such devices are used for patient care, genetic testing, clinical trials, and experimental clinical investigations. Without medical devices, there is no clinical research or patient care. Without life-adjusting devices, there are no medical procedures or surgery. Without life-saving and life-maintaining devices, there is no improvement in well-being and quality of life. Without innovative medical devices and experimentation, there can be no medical progress or patient safety. Medical devices and medical technology are used to create or support many different products and medical-surgical procedures. This volume on the regulation of medical devices in the European Union, with a focus on France, tackles a topic of interdisciplinary interest and significance for policymakers in countries around the globe. The EU regulatory regime is one of three global regional regimes, and medical products manufactured in EU countries are sold worldwide. As countries confront an aging population on a global scale, with associated increases in chronic diseases, physical handicaps, and multi-morbidity, there will inevitably be an increase in the demand for health services and, concomitantly, the use of medical devices in medical and surgical procedures. This will be the case regardless of whether services are delivered in hospitals, doctors' offices, or at home. The associated risks of a particular device will be the same whatever the country of origin for the device, or where the need occurs. Revolutionary medical advances increase diagnostic capabilities, but they increase the potential of harm and risks to patients. Medical technologies and devices are used ethically most of the time; yet they have the potential for unethical use when scientific medicine is elevated over human life and death. Assumptions that are taken for granted can be dangerous to a patient's health. That is why our understanding of appropriate and effective regulation of medical devices is significant to all people on all continents.
Author: Publisher: Odile Jacob ISBN: 273818412X Category : Languages : en Pages : 201
Author: Douglas W. Martin Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319719068 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
This comprehensive book thoroughly addresses every aspect of Independent Medical Evaluations, an important part of many medical specialty disciplines where forensic opinions are needed by patients, physicians, insurers, and attorneys. Independent Medical Evaluation: A Practical Guide begins by defining the IME product and the IME evaluator themselves, explaining the medicolegal systems, and providing guidance towards establishing these professional services. Following this, the book describes how to best use medical records, and best-practices for taking an IME history and conducting an examination. The final few chapters cover developing an IME report, the common challenges and pitfalls encountered, with strategies and pearls shared to illustrate how to avoid them. Structured in a concise, practical format, this essential guide includes a large selection of sample models and templates, for additional teaching purposes. The first of its kind, Independent Medical Evaluation: A Practical Guide is a unique and ideal reference text for any physician working with IME’s, from the physician conducting their first exam, to the experienced physician alike.
Author: W. van Eimeren Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642699391 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1444
Book Description
In the early stages of planning the Third International Conference in System Science in Health Care, the steering committee members, most of whom had participated in the first conference in Paris (1976) and the second in Montreal (1980), made some basic decisions about organization of subject matter. The earlier meetings had been very successful in bringing together specialists from the health professions and the traditional sciences. In addition to physicians and nurses, these were representatives of the disciplines of the behavioral sciences, system theory, economics, engineering, and the emergency fields of management science and informatics -all concerned with the development of health resources in a broad system context. The reported research and experience of the many disciplines represented had dealt with one or more of three concerns: 1) a major health problem, such as cardiovascular disease, or an important popUlation at risk, such as the elderly or children or workers; 2) some generic aspect of organization and decision making, including trial and evaluation ofinnovative health strategies; and 3) the methodology of research and analysis in system of health service. The challenge to the conference organizers lay in the eliciting and arranging of experiences in such a way that the health services could be seen as purposeful,living, evolving systems.
Author: S. Schmidt Publisher: IOS Press ISBN: 1614992568 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
Europe is facing a paradox: while governments try to curb public spending, the demands on our healthcare systems continue to rise. The use of smart technologies and innovation can help to address the challenges faced by healthcare systems today, such as an ageing population, a shortage of healthcare professionals and restrictions on financial resources. But despite increasing evidence of the benefits technology can bring, the healthcare sector has been slow to embrace the digital revolution, and has stuck to more traditional methods and models. This book presents selected contributions to the symposium on Personal Health Monitoring (PHM) and Ethics and future areas of PHM, which took place in advance of the 11th World Congress of Bioethics, held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in June 2012. Most of the papers present the outcomes of the European PHM-Ethics project, which conducted interdisciplinary analyses of emerging PHM applications. Additional invited contributions deal with important issues related to the project’s primary objectives and outcomes. The project is strongly associated with the new e-Health Action Plan, launched by the European Commission in December 2012, which is designed to bring the benefits of digital solutions into healthcare systems. The book covers a broad spectrum, ranging from the technical setup of PHM systems to ethical issues raised by PHM applications, and will be of interest to all those concerned with improving the provision of healthcare worldwide.
Author: Souzy Dracopolou Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134757220 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
Healthcare management is a burning issue at the moment and this timely and topical book explores the ethical issues that arise in the context of healthcare management. Among the topics discussed are healthcare rationing, including an exposition and defence of the Qaly criterion of healthcare rationing and an examination of the contribution that ethical theory can make to the rationing debate, an analysis of how managers can be preoccupied with the goals of management and the values of doctors simultaneously, an outline of potential guidelines towards formulating a cohesion of healthcare management and ethical management and a reassessment of the role of healthcare professionals. Ethics and Values in Healthcare Management provides a valuable and much needed analysis of the ethical problems associated with healthcare management and offers some solutions towards ameliorationg healthcare organisations.
Author: National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT), Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning ISBN: 128416540X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 535
Book Description
Support avancé de vie médicale (AMLS) est le cours de premier plan pour les praticiens préhospitaliers dans l'évaluation médicale avancée et le traitement des problèmes médicaux fréquemment rencontrés. Approuvé par l'Association Nationale des Médecins EMS, le cours met l'accent sur l'utilisation de l'AMLS Assessment Pathway, un outil d'évaluation systématique qui permet aux praticiens d'EMS de diagnostiquer les patients avec une précision urgente.Dans la deuxième édition de l'AMLS, les élèves apprennent à reconnaître, à évaluer et à gérer des crises médicales communes chez les patients. Les sujets abordés comprennent: les troubles respiratoires, les troubles cardiovasculaires, les chocs, les troubles neurologiques, les troubles abdominaux, les troubles endocriniens et métaboliques, les maladies infectieuses, les troubles liés à l'environnement et les urgences toxicologiques.Les scénarios de réflexion critique encouragent l'interaction et incitent les étudiants à appliquer leurs connaissances à des situations réalistes. Pendant les scénarios, les étudiants:• Est du côté du patient de l'arrivée sur scène à la livraison à l'hôpital.• Évaluer, examiner et discerner le diagnostic possible du patient.• Choisissez la prochaine étape pour suivre le chemin d'évaluation AMLS.• Confirmer le diagnostic final et assurer une gestion préhospitalière continue du patient.Nouveau à la deuxième édition:• Voie d'évaluation AMLS raffinée.• Un accent particulier sur le fournisseur de BLS et l'intégration avec la SLA au cours du processus d'évaluation.• Contenu élargi sur des patients hautement critiques.• Contenu élargi sur les troubles liés à l'environnement.• Contenu élargi des maladies infectieuses.
Author: Margaret Sullivan Pepe
Author: Margaret Sullivan Pepe
Author: CAPET Philippe
Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Author: Christa Altenstetter
Author: 
Author: Douglas W. Martin
Author: W. van Eimeren
Author: S. Schmidt
Author: Souzy Dracopolou
Author: National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT),