L'évaluation du langage oral chez les enfants de deux ans par le médecin généraliste PDF Download

Author: Juliette Petruka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Contexte: Le langage de l'enfant fait partie intégrante de son développement global. Les troubles du langage doivent être repérés précocement pour assurer une prise en charge adaptée. Le médecin généraliste, qui suit l'enfant dès le plus jeune âge, est un acteur primordial dans l'évaluation du langage de l'enfant. A l'âge de 2 ans, l'enfant est en période dite d'explosion lexicale et acquiert la combinaison des mots. C'est également l'âge de la consultation obligatoire de santé des 24 mois mais il n'y a pas, à ce jour, d'outil commun pour le repérage des troubles du langage oral de l'enfant à cet âge. L'Inventaire Français du Développement Communicatif (IFDC) version courte de 24 mois est un questionnaire parental validé qui permet d'évaluer le vocabulaire expressif des enfants à cet âge. Cet outil est disponible sur le site internet du ministère de la santé. Objectif: Dans cette étude, nous proposons aux médecins généralistes, maîtres de stages des universités du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, de nous informer sur leurs pratiques actuelles et de donner leur avis sur l'utilisation de l'IFDC -version courte- 24 mois. Méthode: Enquête déclarative transversale auprès de 221 médecins généralistes, maîtres de stage de l'université de médecine de Lille et de la faculté libre de médecine de Lille, par un questionnaire envoyé et réceptionné par mail, de manière anonyme, après accord de la CNIL. Résultats: 105 médecins sur 221 ont répondu au questionnaire de thèse soit 48%. L'activité pédiatrique de moins de 2 ans représente 1 à 15% de l'activité médicale pour 71% IC [67; 75] des médecins. 77% IC [69-85] d'entre eux reconnaissent l'importance de l'évaluation du langage à cet âge, notamment au cours de la consultation des 24 mois qui est réalisée systématiquement pour 36% des médecins interrogés et pour plus d'un enfant sur 2 pour 45% d'entre eux. Cependant, le temps dévolu à l'évaluation du langage est restreint au cours de la consultation. Les médecins interrogés connaissent très peu d'outils d'évaluation du langage à 2 ans : seul 7 % IC [2; 12] d'entre eux ont cité un outil connu. 85 % IC [78; 92] des médecins interrogés expriment un avis favorable à l'utilisation de l'IFDC - version courte- 24 mois qui leur était inconnu pour 98%. Le frein essentiel à son utilisation est le manque de temps cité par 72% IC [63; 81] des médecins interrogés. Du coté des parents, les médecins estiment que le premier frein est la compréhension du questionnaire par la famille. Il ressort de cette étude peu d'obstacles pratiques à l'utilisation de l'IFDC -version courte- 24 mois pour le médecin généraliste. Cependant, 56% IC [47;65] des médecins souhaitent utiliser ce test en cas de doute diagnostique et 15% IC [8;22] de manière systématique au cours de la consultation des 24 mois.

Author: Karen Kelton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781937963200
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This textbook includes all 13 chapters of Français interactif. It accompanies www.laits.utexas.edu/fi, the web-based French program developed and in use at the University of Texas since 2004, and its companion site, Tex's French Grammar (2000) www.laits.utexas.edu/tex/ Français interactif is an open acess site, a free and open multimedia resources, which requires neither password nor fees. Français interactif has been funded and created by Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services at the University of Texas, and is currently supported by COERLL, the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning UT-Austin, and the U.S. Department of Education Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE Grant P116B070251) as an example of the open access initiative.

Author: Neil L. Schechter
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781726443
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description
This Second Edition is a significant revision of the leading text and clinical reference on pediatric pain. Written by an international group of experts from all relevant disciplines, this new edition is a vital reference for all pain practitioners, and for nurses, psychologists, PTs, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians dealing with acute and chronic pediatric pain. This edition includes new and expanded information on NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia. New chapters cover sedation, pain in the ICU, multidisciplinary pain services, palliative care, and the long-term consequences of pain. User-friendly new features include many more illustrations of techniques.

Author: Martin J. Ball
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317716841
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.

Author: E. van Oye
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401198431
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Author: Dennis van der Veur
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287163936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Author: Esther Strauss
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195159578
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1235

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Book Description
This compendium gives an overview of the essential aspects of neuropsychological assessment practice. It is also a source of critical reviews of major neuropsychological assessment tools for the use of the practicing clinician.

Author: Kate Beeching
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027296200
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This study aims to investigate politeness in women’s and men’s speech, with a particular focus on the use of c’est-à-dire, enfin, hein and quoi in contemporary spoken French. Politeness is defined as going beyond the notion of the face-threatening act, englobing both everyday ideas of politeness and the creation of sociability in face-to-face interaction. The pragmatic particles studied are demonstrated to serve both psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic purposes: they lubricate reformulation and contribute to both sociability and social indexation. The study, which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, is based on a corpus of spontaneous spoken French, comprising 155,000 words, 95 interviews and subjects ranging in age from 7 to 88 years. The sample contains speakers from a broader range of educational backgrounds than is often the case: a butcher, a video-salesman and a toiletteur canin rub shoulders with counter assistants, teachers and doctors.

Author: Gloria Soto
Publisher: Aac
ISBN: 9781557669513
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.