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Letters of the Princes of Wallachia: 1413-1476

Letters of the Princes of Wallachia: 1413-1476 PDF Author: V. Alexandru Cojocaru
Publisher: Dalcassian Press
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Book Description
This short library compiles a series of charters and letters issued by various princes of Wallachia, including Mircea I, Mihail I, Radu II, Dan II, Vlad II Dracul, Dan III, Vladislav II, and Vlad III Dracula. These texts outline customs duties, trade regulations, and the rights of Brașov merchants, aiming to protect them from unfair practices and ensure their ability to trade freely. The letters emphasize the importance of justice, fair treatment, and the consequences for those who violate these agreements. The historical context reflects the economic relations between Wallachia and the merchants of Brașov during the late medieval period.

Letters of the Princes of Wallachia: 1413-1476

Letters of the Princes of Wallachia: 1413-1476 PDF Author: V. Alexandru Cojocaru
Publisher: Dalcassian Press
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Book Description
This short library compiles a series of charters and letters issued by various princes of Wallachia, including Mircea I, Mihail I, Radu II, Dan II, Vlad II Dracul, Dan III, Vladislav II, and Vlad III Dracula. These texts outline customs duties, trade regulations, and the rights of Brașov merchants, aiming to protect them from unfair practices and ensure their ability to trade freely. The letters emphasize the importance of justice, fair treatment, and the consequences for those who violate these agreements. The historical context reflects the economic relations between Wallachia and the merchants of Brașov during the late medieval period.

Tributaries and Peripheries of the Ottoman Empire

Tributaries and Peripheries of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004430601
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Tributaries and Peripheries of the Ottoman Empire offers thirteen studies on the relationship between Ottoman tributaries with each other in the imperial framework, as well as with neighboring border provinces of the empire’s core territories from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. A variety of surveys related to the Cossack Ukraine, the Crimean Khanate, Dagestan, Moldavia, Ragusa, Transylvania, Upper Hungary and Wallachia allow the reader to see hitherto less known subtleties of the Ottoman administration’s hierarchic structures and the liberties and restrictions of the office-holders’ power. They also shed light upon the strategies of coalition-building among the elites of the tributaries as well as the core provinces of the border zones, which determined their cooperation, but also the competition between them. Contributors include: János B. Szabó, Ovidiu Cristea, Tetiana Grygorieva, Klára Jakó, Gábor Kármán, Dariusz Kołodziejczyk, Natalia Królikowska-Jedlińska, Erica Mezzoli, Viorel Panaite, Radu G. Păun, Ruža Radoš Ćurić, Balázs Sudár, Michał Wasiucionek.

Ottoman Law of War and Peace

Ottoman Law of War and Peace PDF Author: Viorel Panaite
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004406377
Category : International law (Islamic law)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Viorel Panaite analyzes the status of tribute-payers from the north of the Danube with reference to Ottoman law of war and peace, focusing on the legal and political methods applied to extend the pax ottomanica system over Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania.

Vlad III Dracula

Vlad III Dracula PDF Author: Kurt Treptow
Publisher: Histria Books
ISBN: 1592112145
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

Book Description
The fifteenth century Romanian Prince Vlad III Dracula, also known as Vlad the Impaler, is one of the most fascinating personalities of medieval history. Already during his own lifetime, his true story became obscured by a veil of myths. As a result, he has been portrayed both as a bloody tyrant — who degenerated down throughout the centuries into the fictional vampire of the same name created by Bram Stoker at the end of the nineteenth century — and as a national and Christian hero who bravely fought to defend his native land and all of Europe against the invading Turkish infidels. Even in more recent historiography, the true history of Dracula has been obscured by Communist and nationalist historiography.

The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire

The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Herbert Adams Gibbons
Publisher: Oxford Clarendon Press 1916.
ISBN:
Category : Turkey
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Book Description


Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World

Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World PDF Author: Nükhet Varlik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013380
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Book Description
This is the first systematic scholarly study of the Ottoman experience of plague during the Black Death pandemic and the centuries that followed. Using a wealth of archival and narrative sources, including medical treatises, hagiographies, and travelers' accounts, as well as recent scientific research, Nükhet Varlik demonstrates how plague interacted with the environmental, social, and political structures of the Ottoman Empire from the late medieval through the early modern era. The book argues that the empire's growth transformed the epidemiological patterns of plague by bringing diverse ecological zones into interaction and by intensifying the mobilities of exchange among both human and non-human agents. Varlik maintains that persistent plagues elicited new forms of cultural imagination and expression, as well as a new body of knowledge about the disease. In turn, this new consciousness sharpened the Ottoman administrative response to the plague, while contributing to the makings of an early modern state.

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Ga ́bor A ́goston
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438110251
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 689

Book Description
Presents a comprehensive A-to-Z reference to the empire that once encompassed large parts of the modern-day Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe.

The Knights of the Crown

The Knights of the Crown PDF Author: D'Arcy Jonathan Dacre Boulton
Publisher: Boydell Press
ISBN: 9780851157955
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 686

Book Description
A significant contribution to the history of the political life and culture of the later medieval aristocracy. MAURICE KEEN Orders of lay knights - the most famous of which are those of the Garter and the Golden Fleece - were founded at some time between 1325 and 1470 in almost every kingdom of Western Christendom, and played an important part in the life of the court. Jonathan Boulton defines the "monarchical" orders as those with corporate statutes which attached the presidential office to the crown of the princely founder, or made it hereditary in his house. Modelled eitherdirectly or indirectly on the fictional society of the Round Table, they incorporated varying numbers of elements borrowed from the older religious orders of knighthood and from contemporary institutions. This study explores the nature and history of thirteen orders, and reveals them as not only an ingenious supplement to (or replacement for) the feudo-vassalic ties that still bound the leading members of the nobility to their sovereign, but also as the most important institutional embodiments of the secular ideals of chivalry that were at the heart of the international court culture of the age. JONATHAN BOULTON teaches at the University of Notre Dame.

From Nicopolis to Mohács

From Nicopolis to Mohács PDF Author: Tamás Pálosfalvi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004375651
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 518

Book Description
In From Nicopolis to Mohács, Tamás Pálosfalvi offers an account of Ottoman-Hungarian warfare from its start in the late fourteenth century to the battle of Mohács in 1526.

A Military History of the Ottomans

A Military History of the Ottomans PDF Author: Mesut Uyar Ph.D.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 664

Book Description
The Ottoman Army had a significant effect on the history of the modern world and particularly on that of the Middle East and Europe. This study, written by a Turkish and an American scholar, is a revision and corrective to western accounts because it is based on Turkish interpretations, rather than European interpretations, of events. As the world's dominant military machine from 1300 to the mid-1700's, the Ottoman Army led the way in military institutions, organizational structures, technology, and tactics. In decline thereafter, it nevertheless remained a considerable force to be counted in the balance of power through 1918. From its nomadic origins, it underwent revolutions in military affairs as well as several transformations which enabled it to compete on favorable terms with the best of armies of the day. This study tracks the growth of the Ottoman Army as a professional institution from the perspective of the Ottomans themselves, by using previously untapped Ottoman source materials. Additionally, the impact of important commanders and the role of politics, as these affected the army, are examined. The study concludes with the Ottoman legacy and its effect on the Republic and modern Turkish Army. This is a study survey that combines an introductory view of this subject with fresh and original reference-level information. Divided into distinct periods, Uyar and Erickson open with a brief overview of the establishment of the Ottoman Empire and the military systems that shaped the early military patterns. The Ottoman army emerged forcefully in 1453 during the siege of Constantinople and became a dominant social and political force for nearly two hundred years following Mehmed's capture of the city. When the army began to show signs of decay during the mid-seventeenth century, successive Sultans actively sought to transform the institution that protected their power. The reforms and transformations that began frist in 1606successfully preserved the army until the outbreak of the Ottoman-Russian War in 1876. Though the war was brief, its impact was enormous as nationalistic and republican strains placed increasing pressure on the Sultan and his army until, finally, in 1918, those strains proved too great to overcome. By 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emerged as the leader of a unified national state ruled by a new National Parliament. As Uyar and Erickson demonstrate, the old army of the Sultan had become the army of the Republic, symbolizing the transformation of a dying empire to the new Turkish state make clear that throughout much of its existence, the Ottoman Army was an effective fighting force with professional military institutions and organizational structures.