Author: Christopher Beaton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Energy policy Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to explore Indonesia's attempts to reform its fossil-fuel subsidies, in order to draw general lessons for governments that wish to pursue similar policies, be they in Indonesia or elsewhere. It outlines the brief history of fossil-fuel subsidies in Indonesia--including subsidies to petroleum products, fossil-fuel producers and the electricity sector (in which petroleum products are one of the main feedstocks)--and outlines the country's key objectives for reforming fossil-fuel subsidies.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to explore Indonesia's attempts to reform its fossil-fuel subsidies, in order to draw general lessons for governments that wish to pursue similar policies, be they in Indonesia or elsewhere. It outlines the brief history of fossil-fuel subsidies in Indonesia--including subsidies to petroleum products, fossil-fuel producers and the electricity sector (in which petroleum products are one of the main feedstocks)--and outlines the country's key objectives for reforming fossil-fuel subsidies.
Author: Rimawan Pradiptyo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 43
Book Description
Fossil-fuel subsidies have been a major burden on the Indonesian economy for the last 10 years and any attempt to reform the subsidy has been opposed by members of the public. This study reviews the literature on the nature of fossil-fuel subsidies and their impact on the Indonesian economy. It aims to identify the various strategies that have been developed to reform the subsidy and to identify research gaps that may be filled by future studies. The proponents of fuel subsidies argue that subsidies will support economic growth, poverty reduction and promote energy security, however, evidence from various studies, which have been conducted in Indonesia, suggest otherwise. Studies in the down stream oil sub-sector have been conducted quite extensively, however, substantial research gap was found for upstream and middle stream oil sub-sectors.
Author: Jakob Skovgaard Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108416799 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 349
Book Description
This comprehensive volume provides the first book-length account on the politics of fossil fuel subsidies. This title is also available as Open Access.
Author: Asian Development Bank Publisher: Asian Development Bank ISBN: 9292571524 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 111
Book Description
Subsidized energy is provided to all Indonesian citizens as a public service obligation. This study measures the size of fossil fuel subsidies such as underpricing of petroleum products and electricity, tax exemptions, and subsidized credit; examines the potential economic, energy, and environmental impacts of reducing them; and discusses options for social safety nets to mitigate the impacts of the reforms. It shows that the short-term adverse impacts of subsidy reform turn positive in the long term as households and industry respond to changing market realities by adjusting energy demand, supply, and production capacity. Policy options for sustainable energy use are provided to aid policy makers in their current subsidy reform process.
Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1484339169 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 390
Book Description
Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
Author: Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1484366549 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 125
Book Description
The reform of energy subsidies is an important but challenging issue for sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. There is a relatively large theoretical and empirical literature on this issue. While this paper relies on that literature, too, it tailors its discussion to SSA countries to respond to the following questions: Why it is important to reduce energy subsidies? What are the difficulties involved in energy subsidy reform? How best can a subsidy reform be implemented? This paper uses various sources of information on SSA countries: quantitative assessments, surveys, and individual (but standardized) case studies.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 149834240X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 119
Book Description
This supplement presents country case studies reviewing energy subsidy reform experiences, which are the basis for the reform lessons identified in the main paper. The selection of countries for the case studies reflects the availability of data and of previously documented evidence on country-specific reforms. The 22 country case studies were also chosen to provide cases from all regions and a mix of outcomes from reform. The studies cover 19 countries, including seven from sub-Saharan Africa, two in developing Asia, three in the Middle East and North Africa, four in Latin America and the Caribbean, and three in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS. The case studies are organized by energy product, with 14 studies of the reform of petroleum product subsidies, seven studies of the reform of electricity subsidies, and a case study of subsidy reform for coal. The larger number of studies on fuel subsidies reflects the wider availability of data and past studies for these reforms. The structure of each case study is similar, with each one providing the context of the reform and a description of the reforms; discussion of the impact of the reform on energy prices or subsidies and its success or failure; mitigating measures that were implemented in an attempt to generate public support for the reform and offset adverse effects on the poor; and, finally, identification of lessons for designing reforms.
Author: Gabriela Inchauste Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464810087 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
This book proposes a simple framework for understanding the political economy of subsidy reform and applies it to four in-depth country studies covering more than 30 distinct episodes of reform. Five key lessons emerge. First, energy subsidies often follow a life cycle, beginning as a way to stabilize prices and reduce exposure to price volatility for low-income consumers. However, as they grow in size and political power, they become entrenched. Second, subsidy reform strategies vary because the underlying political economy problems vary. When benefits are concentrated, satisfying (or isolating) interest groups with alternative policies is an important condition for effective reform. When benefits are diffuse, it can be much harder to identify and manage the political coalition needed for reform. Third, governments vary in their administrative and political capacities to implement difficult energy subsidy reforms. Fourth, improvements in social protection systems are often critical to the success of reforms because they make it possible to target assistance to those most in need. Finally, the most interesting cases involve governments that take a strategic approach to the challenges of political economy. In these settings, fixing energy subsidies is central to the governments’ missions of retaining political power and reorganizing how the government delivers benefits to the population. These cases are examples of “reform engineering,†? where governments actively seek to create the capacity to implement alternative policies, depoliticize tariffs, and build credibility around alternative policies. The most successful reforms involve active efforts by policy leaders to identify the political forces supporting energy subsidies and redirect or inoculate them.
Author: Stephane Hallegatte Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464806748 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.
Author: Christopher Beaton
Author: 
Author: Rimawan Pradiptyo
Author: Jakob Skovgaard
Author: Asian Development Bank
Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Author: Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Author: Gabriela Inchauste
Author: Stephane Hallegatte