Les Villes dans la France moderne 1740-1840 PDF Download

Author: Bernard Lepetit
Publisher: Albin Michel
ISBN: 2226297448
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Dans ses nouveaux contours, l'histoire de la France urbaine est née il y a une quinzaine d'années seulement. Bernard Lepetit y apporte une contribution essentielle. Ici, la ville n'est plus simplement un site, un point de rassemblement des hommes ou un observatoire commode de la société : elle est un enjeu de conflits, un lieu d'innovations, un centre organisateur des territoires. Comment le neuf naît-il de l'ancien ? Comment le tissu urbain de la période industrielle sort-il du passé et comment, aujourd'hui encore, s'y enracine-t-il ? C'est à l'époque moderne que se construit le réseau des grandes routes et que s'organise le semis régulier des chefs-lieux. Si les routes assurent le décloisonnement, elles renforcent aussi la prééminence des villes déjà affirmées. La réforme administrative, au contraire, renouvelle les hiérarchies urbaines tout en perpétuant les modes anciens de fonctionnement des villes. C'est la multiplication des « capitales » au petit pied. De ces mouvements contradictoires naît l'évolution d'un territoire en apparence toujours semblable, en fait constamment renouvelé. Né en 1948, Bernard Lepetit, agrégé de l'université, docteur ès lettres, chercheur à l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, est secrétaire de rédaction des Annales. Il a déjà publié plusieurs ouvrages sur l'histoire de la ville, les réseaux de transports et l'organisation de l'espace en France.

Author: Peter Clark
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521893749
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Despite the great wave of publications on European cities and towns in the pre-industrial period, little has been written about the thousands of small towns which played a key role in the economic, social and cultural life of early modern Europe. This collection, written by leading experts, redresses that imbalance. It provides the first comparative overview of European small towns from the fifteenth to the early nineteenth century, examining their position in the urban hierarchy, demographic structures, economic trends, relations with the countryside, and political and cultural developments. Case studies discuss networks in all the major European countries, as well as looking at the distinctive world of small towns in the more 'peripheral' countries of Scandinavia and central Europe. A wide-ranging editorial introduction puts individual chapters in historical perspective.

Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738183298
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Author: Peter Burke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 074568937X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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This book provides a critical history of the movement associated with the journal Annales, from its foundation in 1929 to the present. This movement has been the single most important force in the development of what is sometimes called ‘the new history’. Renowned cultural historian, Peter Burke, distinguishes between four main generations in the development of the Annales School. The first generation included Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch, who fought against the old historical establishment and founded the journal Annales to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration. The second generation was dominated by Fernand Braudel, whose magnificent work on the Mediterranean has become a modern classic. The third generation, deeply associated with the ‘cultural turn’ in historical scholarship, includes recently well-known historians such as Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Jacques Le Goff and Georges Duby. This new edition brings us right up to the present, and contemplates the work of a fourth generation, including practitioners such as Roger Chartier, Serge Gruzinski and Jacques Revel. This new generation continued much of the cultural focus of the previous Annales historians, while diversifying further, and becoming increasingly ‘reflexive’, a move that owes much to the sociocultural theories of Michel Foucault, Michel de Certeau and Pierre Bourdieu. Wide-ranging yet concise, this new edition of a classic work of analysis of one of the most important historical movements of the twentieth century will be welcomed by students of history and other social sciences and by the interested general reader.

Author: Ted W. Margadant
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691230889
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
The reordering of France into a new hierarchy of administrative and judicial regions in 1791 unleashed an intense rivalry among small towns for seats of authority, while raising vital issues for the vast majority of the French population. Here Ted Margadant tells a lively story of the process of politicization: magistrates, lawyers, merchants, and other townspeople who petitioned the National Assembly not only boasted of their own communities and denigrated rival towns, but also adopted revolutionary slogans and disseminated new political ideas and practices throughout the countryside. The history of this movement offers a unique vantage point for analyzing the regional context of town life and the political dynamics of bourgeois leadership during the French Revolution. Margadant explores the institutional crisis of the old regime that brought about the reordering, considers the rhetoric and politics of space in the first year of the Revolution, and examines the fate of small towns whose districts and law courts were suppressed. Combining descriptive narrative with statistical analysis and computer mapping, he reveals the important consequences of the new hierarchy for the urban development of France in the post-Revolutionary era.

Author: Boris Mericskay
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1789450918
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This book deals with the geological record and the evolution of ideas concerning the Variscan orogenic belt in France and neighboring regions. Volume 1 is based on a general introduction concerning the imprint of the Variscan period on the geology of France, as well as on the particularities of the study of this ancient orogen. A history of the concepts applied to the Variscan belt is proposed in order to consider this orogen in the history of Earth Sciences. A paleogeodynamic analysis of the Variscan cycle sets the general framework for the evolution of the orogen, which is then tackled through the prism of the magmatic, metamorphic and tectonic record of the early phases (from Cambrian to Lower Carboniferous). Volume 2 proposes an analysis of the late evolution of the Variscan orogenic belt, reflecting its dismantling in a high-temperature context during the Upper Carboniferous and Permian. The sedimentary archives are described, as well as the questions raised by the specificities of this ancient orogen.

Author: Sidney Tarrow
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801456231
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
For the last two decades, Sidney Tarrow has explored "contentious politics"—disruptions of the settled political order caused by social movements. These disruptions range from strikes and street protests to riots and civil disobedience to revolution. In War, States, and Contention, Tarrow shows how such movements sometimes trigger, animate, and guide the course of war and how they sometimes rise during war and in war's wake to change regimes or even overthrow states. Tarrow draws on evidence from historical and contemporary cases, including revolutionary France, the United States from the Civil War to the anti–Vietnam War movement, Italy after World War I, and the United States during the decade following 9/11.In the twenty-first century, movements are becoming transnational, and globalization and internationalization are moving war beyond conflict between states. The radically new phenomenon is not that movements make war against states but that states make war against movements. Tarrow finds this an especially troublesome development in recent U.S. history. He argues that that the United States is in danger of abandoning the devotion to rights it had expanded through two centuries of struggle and that Americans are now institutionalizing as a "new normal" the abuse of rights in the name of national security. He expands this hypothesis to the global level through what he calls "the international state of emergency."

Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000024164
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
Social Movements 1768-2018 provides the most comprehensive historical account of the birth and spread of social movements. Renowned social scientist Charles Tilly applies his synthetic theoretical skills to explain the evolution of social movements across time and space in an accessible manner full of historical vignettes and examples. Tilly explains why social movements are but a type of contentious politics to decrease categorical inequalities. Questions addressed include what are the implications of globalization and new technologies for social movements, and what are the prospects for social movements? The overall argument includes data from mobilizations in England, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, China, India, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, Egypt, Tunisia, Iran, Iraq, and Kazakhstan. This new edition has been fully updated and revised with young researchers and students in mind. New case studies focus on social movements in Mexico, Spain, and the United States including Black Lives Matter, immigrants’ rights struggles, The Indignados, the Catalan movement for independence, #YoSoy132, Ayotzinapa43, mass incarceration and prisoner rights, and more. Timelines are included to familiarise the reader with the events discussed and discussion questions are framed to increase understanding of the implications, limits, and importance of historical and ongoing social movements.

Author: James L. McClain
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801481833
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317251946
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
The updated and expanded third edition of Tilly's widely acclaimed book brings this analytical history of social movements fully up to date. Tilly and Wood cover such recent topics as the economic crisis and related protest actions around the globe while maintaining their attention to perennially important issues such as immigrants' rights, new media technologies, and the role of bloggers and Facebook in social movement activities. With new coverage of colonialism and its impact on movement formation as well as coverage and analysis of the 2011 Arab Spring, this new edition of Social Movements adds more historical depth while capturing a new cycle of contention today. New to the Third Edition Expanded discussion of the Facebook revolution-and the significance of new technologies for social movements Analysis of current struggles-including the Arab Spring and pro-democracy movements in Egypt and Tunisia, Arizona's pro- and anti-immigration movements, the Tea Party, and the movement inspired by Occupy Wall Street Expanded discussion of the way the emergence of capitalism affected the emergence of the social movement.